I. Words&Expressions

1. ...each tugging the reader forward until he is hooked......

tug ?vt. & vi.用力拉; 使勁拉; 猛扯?n.猛拉; 猛拖; 猛扯 tug at sb's heart/heartstings 觸動某人心弦

eg. Joe is tugging at(拉、拽) his sleeves. ? ?Anne was tugging on（迅速地穿衣服） a sweater.

hook?vt. & vi.鉤住, 吊住, 掛住?vt.彎成鉤形?n.掛鉤; 魚鉤

let/get sb off the hook 讓某人脫離困境 ?eg. I wasn't prepared to let her off the hook easily.

2. It must cajole him with freshness,or novelty,or parodox,or humor,or surprise,or with an unsusal ...

cajole?vt.(用甜言蜜語、虛假諾言等)勸誘,哄騙 eg. We do our best to cajole rich countries into helping.

3.... as long as it nudges his couriosty ...

nudge ?n. 用肘輕推；推動；沒完沒了抱怨的人?v. 用肘輕推；推進；向…不停地嘮叨

eg. I started to nudge my way to the front of the crowd.

? ? ? We are trying to nudge them towards a practical solution.

II. Summary&Reflection

本章節作者在承接上一節內容Unity之后，就談到開頭的引入，內容的環環相扣以及寫作如何結尾的問題。

開頭必須引人入勝，能夠讓讀者有往下繼續讀的欲望，而也要學會適可而止，結尾可以有很多種方式，能夠讓讀者發人深省。其實這也是我們在學習應試作文時老師們一再強調的，同樣的道理，其實這也適合很多電視電影。一部好的電視電影或是紀錄片，必須在開頭處能夠吸引觀眾，并且情節不拖沓冗長，環環相扣，結局也是恰到好處，不會拖泥帶水。才會讓能覺得算是合格的好作品。

題外話：感謝自己在繁雜的瑣事中能夠抗擊懶惰，堅持下去。也想真的能夠踏實沉下心來學習感受，學有所獲。加油!!!