中質盟Unit 2，關于生產技術的知識點。
點擊我，你可以看到QAC BET Unit 2-Production Technique 生產技術的課文
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Lesson 3
Part 1 Terminal crimping 端子壓接
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1. 定語從句的關系詞which
which指物
- Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是一項為大多數男孩所喜歡的運動。
- This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買的鉛筆。
關系代詞做介詞賓語
- The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. 他讀過的學校非常出名。
- The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他讀過的學校非常出名。
固定搭配一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of
- This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (True) 這是我正在尋找的手表。
- This is the watch for which I am looking. (False 錯誤表達)
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2. for和to的使用場合
1.for表示經過...的時間和距離
- I haven't seen her for five years. 我有五年沒見過她了。
- The war lasted for four years. 戰爭持續了四年。
- We walked for a mile and ran for a mile. 我們走了一英里，又跑了一英里。
to表示時間終點和行程終點（跟隨動詞）
- He works from morning to night. 他從早工作到晚。
- It's ten minutes to nine. 現在是八點五十。
- He went to Britain last year. 他去年去了英國。
- The apple dropped to the ground. 蘋果掉落到地上。
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2.for表示目的地或方向，相當于in order to reach
- It is a train for Shanghai. 這是開往上海的火車
- He set off for Nanjing this morning.他今早起身去了南京。
to表示方向，相當于in the direction of
- Turn to left side 向左轉。
- He will fly to United States tonight. 他將于今晚飛往美國。
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3.for表示目的，for the purpose of
- She read the letter for me. 她為我讀信。
to表示行為的對象，對、對于
- This book belongs to me. 這本書屬于我。
- She is kind to me.她對我好。
- He was faithful to his friends.他忠于朋友。
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4.for 代替、代表，in place of, representing
- Shall I carry this baggage for you? 我能為你拎包嗎？
- He is the agent for the firm. 他是公司代表。
to 表示各種關系
- He gave the letter to me. 他把信給我。
- I gave the book to him. 我把書給他。
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3. There are 3 process steps before signal wire crimping. 在信號線壓接前有三個步驟。
There 那里
- We shall soon be there. 我們很快到達那兒。
There is (are) 有…
- There is a book. 有本書。
- There are many students there. 那兒有許多學生。
Here也可以用于這種句型。
- There is a book.
- Here is a book.這里有一本書。
There is to be 預定有
- There is to be a very good TV program tomorrow.明天將有很好看的電視節目。
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4. ...the operating sequence is checking the type of raw cable. 操作順序是檢查電纜型號。
color sequence 顏色順序
- The color sequence yellow, orange, purple, blue, green and white
- The color sequence of rainbow is red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple. 彩虹的顏色順序是赤、橙、黃、綠、青、藍、紫。
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5. Choose the right cable cutting specification, according to the production order and relevant drawings. 根據生產訂單和相關圖紙，選擇正確的斷線規范
according to 根據
You've been absent six times according to our records. 根據我們的記錄，你已經缺席6次了。
According to Mick, it's a great movie. 據Mick說，電影棒極了。
according to 參照
- The salary will be fixed according to qualification and experience. 薪水將由你的資歷和經驗決定。
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6. ...broken, scratch and contamination on the jacket is unqualified 護套上的破損、劃傷及臟污不可接受
Unacceptable 難以接受的、不能容忍的，在課文里不適合使用該詞。
- Joanna left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior. Joanna離開她的丈夫，因為他難以容忍的行為。
Acceptable認同的，值得接受的
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7. push the cable shielding wires backward 向后翻電纜屏蔽
Backward 向后
In American English, backward is usually used as an adverb instead of backwards. 在美語中，常用backward來代替backwards來代表副詞。因此，我們可以就用backward,同樣適用于以下的forward。
- He took two steps backward. 向后退兩步。
Forward 向前
- look forward 向前看
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8. cut shielding wire and wrap the copper foil around shielding wire as below 如下圖用銅箔包裹屏蔽絲
Braid n.布帶，穗帶
Braid v.編辮子（Braiding指電纜的編織絲）
wrap v. 包裹
- Wrap the foil over the fish. 把魚裹上薄膜。
- He wrapped his arms around her.他緊緊摟住她。
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9. Flip the plastic foil backward, remove the filling yarn, and fit the shrink tube.向后翻塑料層，移除填充線，再套上熱縮套管。
Pull/Push the foil back ,這是不地道的表達方式，正確地應該用Fit
- fit the shrink tube裝上熱縮套管
- She fitted her key in the lock. 她把鑰匙插進鎖孔。
Position安放、安置，這里也不能用position來表示套熱縮管。
- Position the large television screen 安裝大型電視屏幕
Hitch 把..鉤住，if you look up the word "套上" in some electronic dictionary如果在電子詞典查“套上”，會出來hitch，也不正確
- hitch the horse to the cart 套上馬車
- Hitch up 向上提
- He hitched up his trousers 向上提褲子
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10. Remove the transparent foil with diagonal pliers 用斜口鉗剪去透明薄膜
- He cut the copper wire with diagonal pliers. 他用斜口鉗剪銅線。
- screw driver 螺絲刀，起子
Tom unscrewed the screw with screw driver. Tom用螺絲刀擰開螺絲。 - scissors 剪刀
tweezers 鑷子
hammer 錘子
handsaw 手鋸
hacksaw 鋼鋸
pliers 鑷子
Spanner 固定扳手
wrench / monkey wrench 活絡扳手
toolbox 工具箱
vice 臺鉗
clamp 卡鉗
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Lesson 4
Part 1 Overmolding process 注塑工藝
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1. We’ve got to come up with a way to solve this problem! 我們得想出個辦法來解決問題！
come up: to happen 發生
- I'm afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕一些緊急的事情會發生。
- We'll let you know if any vacancies come up. 一有職位空缺我們就會通知你。
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2. You know how many Elisonstack assemblies we've scraped every day? 你知道我們每天報廢多少Elisonstack嗎？
How many和How much的區別
a. for countable and uncountable 分別用于可數和不可數
- How much money do you have on you? 你隨身帶了多少錢？
- How much water do you want? 你需要多少水？
- How many balls do you have? 你有多少個球?
b. Weight
- How much does the pig weigh? Eight kilos. 這頭豬多重？8公斤。
- The scales can be used to weigh other items such as parcels. 秤可以用來稱重包裹什么的。
c. Money
How much is the eraser? Ninety two fen. 橡皮多少錢？9角2分。
d. Calculation
- How much is twenty-five multiple four? It's one hundred. 25乘以4是多少？100。
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3. Actually only a few of them were scrapped... 事實上只有一小部分被報廢。
few, a few - countable 可數的; little, a little - uncountable 不可數的
a few/a little - positive 肯定的，few/little - negative 否定的
- for the man who is thirsty: There is little water in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒什么水了。
for the man who is not thirsty: There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里還有一些水。
few (can use 'so', 'too' and 'very' in front of few)
- She had few friends, and was generally not very happy. 她沒什么朋友，平時過得也不開心。
- It took us some few days to repair the machine. (positive) 我們花了幾天的工夫來修理機器。
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4. Don't you think over the reworking time on it? 你難道沒有考慮過返工時間嗎？
Rhetorical question 反問句
a. How to ask
- He teaches English. - Doesn’t he teach English?
You like music. - Don’t you like music?
b. 反意疑問句
- Doesn't he pass the examination? - Yes, he does. 他難道沒有通過考試嗎？ 不，他通過了。
Doesn't he pass the examination? - No, he doesn't. 他難道沒有通過考試嗎？ 是的，他掛科了。
c. 前肯定后否定
- She teaches English, doesn’t she? 她教英語，不是嗎？
- Yes, she does. 不，她教英語的。
No, she doesn't. 是的，她不教英語。
d. 前否定后肯定
His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有出席會議，對嗎？
Yes, she did. 不，她出席了。
No, she didn't. 是的，她沒有出席。
e. 帶有否定意義的副詞，也表示否定
- He has never been in Germany before, has he? 他此前從未去過德國，對嗎？
No, he hasn't.
Yes, he has.
f. 否定意義的形容詞，在分句中仍然視作肯定。
- He is unhappy, isn't he? 他不開心，不是的嗎？
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Think over 仔細考慮
- She said she needs time to think it over. 她說她需要點時間來考慮。
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5. We need to do some brainstorming to... 我們要的是集思廣益......
- Brainstroming is one of the approaches to solve the problems. 集思廣益是解決問題的方法之一。
brainstorm, noun. If you have a brainstorm, you suddenly become unable to think clearly
- I can have a brainstorm sometimes. 我有時會頭腦發熱。
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6. Could we have your comments on the impedance failure? 我想知道你對于阻抗不良的看法。
Could: the very polite request 非常禮貌地請求
- Could I borrow your pencil? 我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？
- Could you come and see me next Sunday?= Would you come and... 你下周日能來看我嗎？
could比may或can更有禮貌、更委婉 （跟我們一般認知有差異）。
Can you... = Will you...
Could you... = Would you...
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7. ...some new operators are hired in this period of time. 在這段時間內雇傭了一些新員工
in this period of time 在一段時期內
- This crisis might last for a long period of time. 經濟危機可能會持續一段時間。
in a short period 在短時期
entire period, full period 整個時期
- You have been paid for the full period of your employment with us. 你整個受雇期間的工資我們已經全部付清。
- a happy period in her life 在她生命中一段快樂時光
- It should be precious to us for the happy periods in our life. 在我們生命中的快樂時光值得珍惜。
Christmas period 圣誕期間
- German people can enjoy at least 2 weeks holday in Christmas period. 在圣誕期間德國人能享受到至少兩周的假期。
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8. I can't agree with you. 我不同意你的看法。
- I don't agree with you.
I don't really agree with you. 我不是非常同意你的觀點。
I'm afraid I disagree with you. 恐怕我不同意你的說法。
I don't think so.
I wouldn't say that.我絕不會那樣說。
That's impossible. 不可能。
Objection! 反對！
That's ridiculous. 那真是荒謬！
absurd 荒謬的
- In my view, the property price in Xiongan New District were absurdly high in this period of time. 在我看來，這段時期雄安新區的房價高得離譜。
insane 瘋狂的
- Seeing his mother was insulted by loan shark, Yuhuan killed one of them and wounded another two in self-defense, while temporarily insane. 看到母親受到放高利貸人的侮辱，于歡出于自我防衛，一時瘋狂，殺死其中一人并致傷另外兩人。
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9. Even if we hire some new employees in the last month, we still can't attribute the assembly's low passed yield to the new operators. 即使我們上月雇傭了一些新員工，我們仍不能將低合格率歸因于他們。
Even if 可視為等同于 even though
even if 表示條件，是if 的強調形式；even though 表示讓步，是though 的強調形式。
- He borrowed my car, even though I told him not to. 他借走了我的車，即使我告訴他別這么做。
- My grades were always excellent, even though I was often absent. 即使我經常缺課，我成績也問題很棒
- Even though he worked overtime every day, he still couldn't finish his work. 即使他每天都加班，仍然無法完成工作。
attribute to 歸因于
- Sometimes we tend to attribute success to luck. 有時我們愿意將成功歸因于運氣。
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10. What we should focus on is the machine rather than man. 我們要聚焦于機器而不是人。
What we should do...
- What you told me yesterday is right. 你昨天告訴我的是正確的。
- What I can't understand is why he changed his mind.我不能理解的是他為何更改他主意。
That...
- That he will go to London surprised us. 他將去倫敦這件事讓我們吃驚。
- That is why he is late for school. 那就是他上學遲到的原因。
- That you don't like him is none of my business. 你不喜歡他，這不關我事。
- What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在會上說出的話讓在場的每個人吃驚。
Rather than 與其...還不如
- Hanhan is a racer rather than a writer. 與其說韓寒是個作家，還不如說他是個賽車手。
- I would like to go to the Dinosaur Park by bus rather than on foot. 我寧愿乘公交車去恐龍園，也不愿走著去。
- The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 她買的毛衣與其說是便宜，還不如說是好看。
- The depression disease is psychological rather than physiological. 憂郁癥更多是心理的，而不是生理的。
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11. The wrong set-up overmolding parameter would lead to the abnormal pressure... 錯誤的注塑設定參數，將導致不當壓力
lead to 單個原因導致
- lead to civil war 導致內戰
- The conflict between two regulations in America led to the Civil War. 美國兩種制度之間的沖突導致了內戰。
lead up to 一系列原因導致
- They had a series of arguments, leading up to a decision to separate. 他們有著一系列的爭議，導致了最終分手的決定。
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12. in terms of this I have experience in my last job. 從我上一份工作的經驗來看
- Paris has played a dominant role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power. 巴黎在法國起著十分重要的作用，不僅表現在政治方面，也表現在經濟實力上。
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13. the following 3 aspects are the foremost in the overmolding performance 在注塑表現方面，以下三個方面最重要:
foremost: important, vital
foremost client = important customer 重要客戶
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14. On the contrary, the hot temperature will... 與之相反，高溫將會...
- Tom work very hard in his courses at school; On the contrary, his younger brother is much lazier than him. Tom在學校里學習相當努力；與之相反，他弟弟比他懶惰多了。
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15. ...the injection pressure is as the same important as the injection temperature. 注入壓力與注入溫度同樣重要。
- For the women, the wisdom is as the same important as good looks. 對于女性而言，智慧和美貌同樣重要
the same as，和...一模一樣
- This is the same knife as I lost. (not the same one) 這跟我丟的小刀一模一樣。
the same that，就是那個
- This is the same knife that I lost. (is the same one) 這就是我丟的那把小刀。
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16. And the insulation is also pressed heavily under the high pressure. 在高壓下，絕緣層也會受擠壓更重。
- under the high pressure 在高壓力下
under one's thumb 在某人的控制下
under the care of 在...照顧下
under the control of 在...控制下
under the direction of 在...指導下
under the guidance of 在...指引下
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17. ..the best approach is the DOE... 最好的方法是DOE。
- conventional approach 常用方法
- traditional approach 傳統方法
- different approach 不同方法
We need to try different approaches to the problem. 對于問題我們需要嘗試不同方法。 - innovative approach 創新的方法
- flexible approach 靈活的方法
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18. confirmation of vital processes 關鍵工序確認
confirmation 確認
- additional confirmation 額外確認
further confirmation 進一步確認
email confirmation 電子郵件確認 - official confirmation 官方確認
The news that he had retired from national team didn't get the official confirmation. 他從國家隊退出的消息未得到官方確認。
vital: necessary or quite important
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19. We have an abundance of orders from next month. 下個月我們將有大量訂單。
- The country has an abundance of natural resources. 國家有著豐富的自然資源。
- abundance of food 豐富的食物
