stimulation 刺激
threshold value simple 閾值
excitability興奮性
internal environment 內環境
neuroregulation 神經調節
negative feedback 負反饋
diffusion 單純擴散
facilitated diffusion 易化擴散
isometric contraction 等長收縮
isotonic contraction 等張收縮
hematocrit 血細胞比容
erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR）
紅細胞沉降率
blood coagulation 血液凝固
blood clotting factor 凝血因子
physiological hemostasis 生理性止血
serum 血清
heterometric autoregulation 異長調節
homometric autoregulation 等長調節
maximal diastolic potential 最大舒張期電位
premature systole 期前收縮
autorhythmicity 自律性
pulmonary ventilation 肺通氣
intrapleural pressure 胸內負壓
compliance 順應性
functional residual capacity 功能余氣量
vital capacity 肺活量
alveolar ventilation volume 肺泡通氣量
pulmonary stretch reflex 肺牽張反射
deglutition 吞咽
gastric receptive relaxation 胃的容受性舒張
gastric emptying 胃排空
entero - gastric reflex 腸-胃反射
mucus - bicarbonate barrier 粘液-碳酸氫鹽屏障
segmentation 分節運動
enterohepatic circulation 膽鹽的腸肝循環
hormone 激素
gastrointestinal hormone 胃腸激素
peristalsis 蠕動
thermal equivalent 熱價
thermal equivalent of oxygen食物的氧熱價
energy metabolism 能量代謝
insensible perspiration 不感蒸發
glomerular filtration rate （GFR）腎小球濾過率
effective filtration pressure 有效過濾壓
glomerulotubular balance 球-管平衡
osmotic diuresis 滲透性利尿
excretion 排泄
anuria 無尿
pupillary accommodation reflex 瞳孔調節反射
pupillary light reflex 瞳孔對光反射
tendon reflex 腱反射
flexor reflex 屈肌反射
convergence 眼球會聚
auditory threshold 聽閾
nervous trophic action 神經的營養性效應
decerebrate rigidity 去大腦僵直
postsynaptic inhibition 突觸后抑制
?presynaptic inhibition 突觸前抑制
synaptic chemical transmission 突觸性化學傳遞
ascending reticular activating system 網狀結構上行激動系統
endocrine 內分泌
telecrine 遠距分泌
paracrine 旁分泌
autocrine 自分泌
permission action 允許作用
