Python提供了開發圖形用戶界面（GUI）的各種方案。下面列出最重要如下:
Tkinter:Tkinter的是Tk的GUI工具包，與Python附帶的Python接口。在本教程中我們將看看這個選項.
wxPython:這是一個開源的Python接口的wxWindowshttp://wxpython.org.
JPython:JPython的是一個用于Java的Python端口，
這使得Python腳本在本地機器上的無縫接入到Java類庫http://www.jython.org.
有很多可用它，我這里沒有列出的其他接口。您可以通過網絡找到它們.
Tkinter 編程:
TkInter是標準的Python GUI庫。的Python與Tkinter的結合提供了一個快速和容易的方法來創建GUI應用程序。 Tkinter的提供了一個強大的面向對象的接口Tk的GUI工具包.
使用Tkinter創建一個GUI應用程序是一件容易的事。所有你需要做的是執行以下步驟:
導入Tkinter模塊.
創建GUI應用程序的主窗口.
添加上述部件之一或更多的GUI應用程序.
進入主事件循環的由用戶觸發每個事件響應.
例子:
#!/usr/bin/python
import Tkinter
top = Tkinter.Tk()
# Code to add widgets will go here...
top.mainloop()
這將創建一個下面的窗口:
Tkinter的部件:
Tkinter的提供各種控件，如按鈕，標簽和文本框，一個GUI應用程序中使用。這些控件通常被稱為部件.
目前有15種Tkinter的部件。我們提出這些部件以及一個簡短的介紹，在下面的表:
OperatorDescription
Button??
The Button widget is used to display buttons in your application.
The Canvas widget is used to draw shapes, such as lines, ovals, polygons, and rectangles, in your application.
The Checkbutton widget is used to display a number of options as checkboxes. The user can select multiple options at a time.
The Entry widget is used to display a single-line text field for accepting values from a user.
The Frame widget is used as a container widget to organize other widgets.
The Label widget is used to provide a single-line caption for other widgets. It can also contain images.
The Listbox widget is used to provide a list of options to a user.
The Menubutton widget is used to display menus in your application.
The Menu widget is used to provide various commands to a user. These commands are contained inside Menubutton.
The Message widget is used to display multiline text fields for accepting values from a user.
The Radiobutton widget is used to display a number of options as radio buttons. The user can select only one option at a time.
The Scale widget is used to provide a slider widget.
The Scrollbar widget is used to add scrolling capability to various widgets, such as list boxes.
The Text widget is used to display text in multiple lines.
The Toplevel widget is used to provide a separate window container.
The Spinbox widget is a variant of the standard Tkinter Entry widget, which can be used to select from a fixed number of values.
A PanedWindow is a container widget that may contain any number of panes, arranged horizontally or vertically.
A labelframe is a simple container widget. Its primary purpose is to act as a spacer or container for complex window layouts.
This module is used to display message boxes in your applications.
標準屬性:
讓我們來看看如何他們的一些共同的屬性。如大小，顏色和字體指定.
幾何管理:
Tkinter的部件有特定幾何形狀的管理方法，整個小部件父控件區域組織的目的。 Tkinter的公開以下幾何經理類：包裝，網格，位置.
pack()方法- 這個的幾何管理器組織之前，將其放置在他們的父widget塊部件.
grid()方法- 這的幾何管理器組織表狀結構中的小部件的父部件.
place()方法-這個的幾何管理器組織放置在一個特定的位置，在他們的父widget部件.
