poi畫圖表

git 地址

MAVEN 依賴

    <properties>
        <poi-version>3.11</poi-version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>${poi-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>${poi-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>${poi-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

java代碼

 /*
   * @param params params.get(0) 為圖表位置 0123為起始橫坐標，起始縱坐標，終點橫，終點縱
   * 
   * @param params params.get(1) 為x軸取值范圍，其他為折線取值范圍。起始行號，終止行號， 起始列號，終止列號（折線名稱坐標
   * ）。
   */
  private static void drawLineChart(XSSFSheet sheet, List<int[]> params) {

    Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
    // 設置位置 起始橫坐標，起始縱坐標，終點橫，終點縱
    ClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, params.get(0)[0], params.get(0)[1], params.get(0)[2],
        params.get(0)[3]);
    Chart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);

    // 創建標題

    // 創建圖形注釋的位置
    ChartLegend legend = chart.getOrCreateLegend();
    legend.setPosition(LegendPosition.BOTTOM);
    // 創建繪圖的類型 LineCahrtData 折線圖
    LineChartData chartData = chart.getChartDataFactory().createLineChartData();
    // 設置橫坐標
    ChartAxis bottomAxis = chart.getChartAxisFactory().createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
    bottomAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.AUTO_ZERO);
    // 設置縱坐標
    ValueAxis leftAxis = chart.getChartAxisFactory().createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);

    leftAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.AUTO_ZERO);
    // 從Excel中獲取數據.CellRangeAddress-->params: 起始行號，終止行號， 起始列號，終止列號
    // 數據類別（x軸）
    ChartDataSource xAxis = DataSources.fromStringCellRange(sheet,
        new CellRangeAddress(params.get(1)[0], params.get(1)[1], params.get(1)[2], params.get(1)[3]));
    for (int i = 2, len = params.size(); i < len; i++) {
      // 數據源
      ChartDataSource dataAxis = DataSources.fromNumericCellRange(sheet,
          new CellRangeAddress(params.get(i)[0], params.get(i)[1], params.get(i)[2], params.get(i)[3]));

      LineChartSeries chartSeries = chartData.addSeries(xAxis, dataAxis);
      // 給每條折線創建名字
      chartSeries.setTitle(sheet.getRow(params.get(i)[4]).getCell(params.get(i)[5]).getStringCellValue());
    }

    setChartTitle((XSSFChart) chart, sheet.getSheetName());
    // 開始繪制折線圖
    chart.plot(chartData, bottomAxis, leftAxis);
  }

  private static void drawCTLineChart(XSSFSheet sheet, int[] position, List<String> xString, Set<String> serTxName,
      List<String> dataRef) {

    Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
    ClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, position[0], position[1], position[2], position[3]);

    Chart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);

    CTChart ctChart = ((XSSFChart) chart).getCTChart();
    CTPlotArea ctPlotArea = ctChart.getPlotArea();
    CTLineChart ctLineChart = ctPlotArea.addNewLineChart();

    ctLineChart.addNewVaryColors().setVal(true);

    // telling the Chart that it has axis and giving them Ids
    setAxIds(ctLineChart);
    // set cat axis
    setCatAx(ctPlotArea);
    // set val axis
    setValAx(ctPlotArea);
    // legend
    setLegend(ctChart);
    // set data lable
    setDataLabel(ctLineChart);
    // set chart title
    setChartTitle((XSSFChart) chart, sheet.getSheetName());

    paddingData(ctLineChart, xString, serTxName, dataRef);
  }

  /*
   * @param position 圖表坐標 起始行，起始列，終點行，重點列
   * 
   * @param xString 橫坐標
   * 
   * @param serTxName 圖形示例
   * 
   * @param dataRef 柱狀圖數據范圍 ： sheetName!$A$1:$A$12
   */
  private static void drawBarChart(XSSFSheet sheet, int[] position, List<String> xString, Set<String> serTxName,
      List<String> dataRef) {

    Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
    ClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, position[0], position[1], position[2], position[3]);

    Chart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);

    CTChart ctChart = ((XSSFChart) chart).getCTChart();
    CTPlotArea ctPlotArea = ctChart.getPlotArea();
    CTBarChart ctBarChart = ctPlotArea.addNewBarChart();

    ctBarChart.addNewVaryColors().setVal(false);
    ctBarChart.addNewBarDir().setVal(STBarDir.COL);

    // telling the Chart that it has axis and giving them Ids
    setAxIds(ctBarChart);
    // set cat axis
    setCatAx(ctPlotArea);
    // set val axis
    setValAx(ctPlotArea);
    // add legend and set legend position
    setLegend(ctChart);
    // set data lable
    setDataLabel(ctBarChart);
    // set chart title
    setChartTitle((XSSFChart) chart, sheet.getSheetName());
    // padding data to chart
    paddingData(ctBarChart, xString, serTxName, dataRef);
  }

  private static void paddingData(CTBarChart ctBarChart, List<String> xString, Set<String> serTxName,
      List<String> dataRef) {
    Iterator<String> iterator = serTxName.iterator();
    for (int r = 0, len = dataRef.size(); r < len && iterator.hasNext(); r++) {
      CTBarSer ctBarSer = ctBarChart.addNewSer();

      ctBarSer.addNewIdx().setVal(r);
      // set legend value
      setLegend(iterator.next(), ctBarSer.addNewTx());
      // cat ax value
      setChartCatAxLabel(ctBarSer.addNewCat(), xString);
      // value range
      ctBarSer.addNewVal().addNewNumRef().setF(dataRef.get(r));
      // add border to chart
      ctBarSer.addNewSpPr().addNewLn().addNewSolidFill().addNewSrgbClr().setVal(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });
    }
  }

  private static void setLegend(String str, CTSerTx ctSerTx) {
    if (str.contains("$"))
      // set legend by str ref
      ctSerTx.addNewStrRef().setF(str);
    else
      // set legend by str
      ctSerTx.setV(str);
  }

  private static void paddingData(CTLineChart ctLineChart, List<String> xString, Set<String> serTxName,
      List<String> dataRef) {
    Iterator<String> iterator = serTxName.iterator();
    for (int r = 0, len = dataRef.size(); r < len && iterator.hasNext(); r++) {
      CTLineSer ctLineSer = ctLineChart.addNewSer();
      ctLineSer.addNewIdx().setVal(r);
      setLegend(iterator.next(), ctLineSer.addNewTx());
      setChartCatAxLabel(ctLineSer.addNewCat(), xString);
      ctLineSer.addNewVal().addNewNumRef().setF(dataRef.get(r));
      ctLineSer.addNewSpPr().addNewLn().addNewSolidFill().addNewSrgbClr().setVal(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });
    }
  }

  private static void setChartCatAxLabel(CTAxDataSource cttAxDataSource, List<String> xString) {
    if (xString.size() == 1) {
      cttAxDataSource.addNewStrRef().setF(xString.get(0));
    } else {
      CTStrData ctStrData = cttAxDataSource.addNewStrLit();
      for (int m = 0, xlen = xString.size(); m < xlen; m++) {
        CTStrVal ctStrVal = ctStrData.addNewPt();
        ctStrVal.setIdx((long) m);
        ctStrVal.setV(xString.get(m));
      }
    }
  }

  private static void setDataLabel(CTBarChart ctBarChart) {
    setDLShowOpts(ctBarChart.addNewDLbls());
  }

  private static void setDataLabel(CTLineChart ctLineChart) {
    CTDLbls dlbls = ctLineChart.addNewDLbls();
    setDLShowOpts(dlbls);
    setDLPosition(dlbls, null);
  }

  private static void setDLPosition(CTDLbls dlbls, STDLblPos.Enum e) {
    if (e == null)
      dlbls.addNewDLblPos().setVal(STDLblPos.T);
    else
      dlbls.addNewDLblPos().setVal(e);
  }

  private static void setDLShowOpts(CTDLbls dlbls) {
    // 添加圖形示例的字符串
    dlbls.addNewShowSerName().setVal(false);
    // 添加x軸的坐標字符串
    dlbls.addNewShowCatName().setVal(false);
    // 添加圖形示例的圖片
    dlbls.addNewShowLegendKey().setVal(false);
    // 添加x對應y的值---全設置成false 就沒什么用處了
    // dlbls.addNewShowVal().setVal(false);
  }

  private static void setAxIds(CTBarChart ctBarChart) {
    ctBarChart.addNewAxId().setVal(123456);
    ctBarChart.addNewAxId().setVal(123457);
  }

  private static void setAxIds(CTLineChart ctLineChart) {
    ctLineChart.addNewAxId().setVal(123456);
    ctLineChart.addNewAxId().setVal(123457);
  }

  private static void setLegend(CTChart ctChart) {
    CTLegend ctLegend = ctChart.addNewLegend();
    ctLegend.addNewLegendPos().setVal(STLegendPos.B);
    ctLegend.addNewOverlay().setVal(false);
  }

  private static void setCatAx(CTPlotArea ctPlotArea) {
    CTCatAx ctCatAx = ctPlotArea.addNewCatAx();
    ctCatAx.addNewAxId().setVal(123456); // id of the cat axis
    CTScaling ctScaling = ctCatAx.addNewScaling();
    ctScaling.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
    ctCatAx.addNewDelete().setVal(false);
    ctCatAx.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.B);
    ctCatAx.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123457); // id of the val axis
    ctCatAx.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);

  }

  // 不要y軸的標簽，或者y軸盡可能的窄一些
  private static void setValAx(CTPlotArea ctPlotArea) {
    CTValAx ctValAx = ctPlotArea.addNewValAx();
    ctValAx.addNewAxId().setVal(123457); // id of the val axis
    CTScaling ctScaling = ctValAx.addNewScaling();
    ctScaling.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
    // 不現實y軸
    ctValAx.addNewDelete().setVal(true);
    ctValAx.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.L);
    ctValAx.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123456); // id of the cat axis
    ctValAx.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
  }

  // 圖標標題
  private static void setChartTitle(XSSFChart xchart, String titleStr) {
    CTChart ctChart = xchart.getCTChart();

    CTTitle title = CTTitle.Factory.newInstance();
    CTTx cttx = title.addNewTx();
    CTStrData sd = CTStrData.Factory.newInstance();
    CTStrVal str = sd.addNewPt();
    str.setIdx(123459);
    str.setV(titleStr);
    cttx.addNewStrRef().setStrCache(sd);

    ctChart.setTitle(title);
  }

}