隨著年齡的增加,人們會積累越來越多的經驗
隨著年齡的增加,人們也削減了信息/經驗的多元?
今天講講成年人是怎么學習的?
先看看過去的200年來人們對成年人學習的研究結論。
Adults enter their schools with very different feelings from Children... They attend ... from their own desire to learn; they understand the value of the work (study) in which they engage; they keep its end in view... Time to the adult learners is precious... In the instruction of adults, our conduct ... should demonstrate to them that we are their sincere friends.?
----- Thomas Pole, A History of the Origin and Progress of Adult Schools
(Bristol, England, C. Mcdowall, 1816)
[ The internet and traditional lecture-based] classroom training is fine for information sharing. But if you have to motivate, change behavior, or revise old habits, experiential training is the way to go.?
----- Shari Caudron, " Training and the ROI of Fun" Workforce (December 2000)
所以總結一下:
成年人學習相對小孩子,他們更多是自愿的,更清楚學習的價值;
成年人會很關注結果,而且他們可以用來學習的時間很少;
成年人需要在友好、彼此尊重的氛圍中學習;
如果需要激勵學習意愿,改變行為/ 調整習慣,需要進行體驗式訓練。