先練習(xí)：
春天來(lái)了，天漸轉(zhuǎn)暖，樹(shù)葉抽芽，花兒開(kāi)放，人卻未從冬季的凌冽中走出，困意漸漸襲來(lái)。但請(qǐng)相信，一切定會(huì)朝著欣欣向榮的方向走去。
翻譯：
Spring is coming.
It is getting warm.
New leaves sprout.
Flowers begin to bloom.
People still feel the cold of the winter and get trapped into fatigue.
But please be sure that everything will heading toward thriving.
使用連詞后：
Spring is coming and it is getting warm. New leaves sprout and flowers begin to bloom.However , while people still feel the cold of the winter and get trapped into fatigue.?But please be sure that everything will heading toward thriving.
一、時(shí)態(tài)的含義
時(shí)態(tài)是用以表示各種時(shí)間和動(dòng)作方面的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)間有四個(gè)主要部分，即現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)和過(guò)去將來(lái)；
動(dòng)作也有四種部分，即一般，完成，進(jìn)行和完成進(jìn)行；
將這些時(shí)間和動(dòng)作組合在一起，構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)的?16種?時(shí)態(tài)。
二、考研重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成
以 “ take ” 為例
一般過(guò)去：took
一般現(xiàn)在：take / takes
一般將來(lái)：will take
過(guò)去進(jìn)行：was / were taking
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行：am / is / are taking
將來(lái)進(jìn)行：will be taking
過(guò)去完成：had taken
現(xiàn)在完成：have / has taken
將來(lái)完成：will have taken
三、重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)基本用法
（一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)
常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
1、I wrote a composition yesterday.
2、He read a book last week.
3、She is no long the girl she was.
考研用法小結(jié)：
英語(yǔ)二大作文圖片（圖片）部分描述時(shí)，主體動(dòng)作常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（如日常行為）或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)（如習(xí)慣，能力，客觀事實(shí)）
1、I go to school every day.
2、The boy wakes up early in the morning. At about 8 , he does some exercise on the playground. At? about 10 , he comes back into his room and stands by the door to the kitchen, waiting for his breakfast.
3、This machine runs smoothly.
4、Knowledge is power.
考研用法小結(jié)：
英語(yǔ)一大作文圖片（漫畫(huà)）部分描述時(shí)，主體動(dòng)作常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示將來(lái)的事實(shí)，常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
1、It will be good weather tomorrow.
2、I will buy the book if it won't cost too much.
考研用法小結(jié)：
英語(yǔ)一/二大小作文建議部分描述時(shí)，常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)
（四）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
1、While we were having breakfast , John was talking on the phone.
2、The village was suffering consistent flood from June to October last year.
考研用法小結(jié)：
英語(yǔ)一/二大作文圖片描述部分時(shí)，若想強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)去持續(xù)進(jìn)行，則可選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
（五）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
最常表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示最近計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
1、The village is experiencing a substantial change.
2、I am leaving tomorrow.
考研用法小結(jié)：
英語(yǔ)一/二大作文圖片描述時(shí)，若想強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在持續(xù)進(jìn)行，則可選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
（六）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響（或結(jié)果），后面常常不用加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
1、The car has arrived.
? ? ?The cae arrived 5 minutes aga.
2、I have been to France.
? ? She has moved to France.
? ? She moved to France in 2010.
考研用法小結(jié)：
閱讀中識(shí)別即可，不用刻意會(huì)寫(xiě)
（七）過(guò)去完成時(shí)
表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)有影響（或結(jié)果）。
既然過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前，那么，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，則必須現(xiàn)有表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)（即，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的狀態(tài)，不能離開(kāi)過(guò)去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在）
1、By the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
2、When we got there , the basketball match had already started.
3、The roads were full of people . We hadn't foreseen that.
考研用法小結(jié)：
虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)使用
