不久之前，兵哥利用 golang 寫過一款管理 網易蜂巢 在線資源的 CLI 管理工具。受此啟發，正好也用python寫一個練練手。同時也借鑒了一下iaas 層 openstack cli client的呈現方式。
主要完成了蜂巢資源的增刪改查生命周期操作。
項目地址：https://github.com/163yun/comb-py
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py
Usage: comb.py [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
app-image-list
container-create
container-delete
container-flow
container-image-list
container-list
container-restart
container-show
container-to-image
repositories-list
repositories-show
安裝
git clone https://github.com/163yun/comb-py.git
cd comb
依賴
click
tabulate
安裝依賴
pip install click
pip install tabulate
使用
認證
蜂巢 API 需要使用 API Token 來發起 API 請求。 請到 https://c.163.com 頁面登陸到你的賬戶，查看你的 Access Key 和 Access Secret。
cp auth.conf.sample auth.conf
然后編輯你的 auth.conf 文件，將ACCESS_KEY 和 ACCESS_SECRET 替換為你的即可。
[DEFAULT]
COMB_OPENAPI = https://open.c.163.com
ACCESS_KEY = 07ed767760f74d8a868071144d1048e8
ACCESS_SECRET = d965faa27f794e588c412ad90b6340fc
列出所有鏡像
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py app-image-list
+-------+------------+--------+----------+
| id | name | tag | weight |
|-------+------------+--------+----------|
| 22568 | minimal | latest | 0 |
| 35630 | myss2-0528 | latest | 1000 |
| 30656 | myss | latest | 0 |
| 26413 | nagios | v1 | 0 |
| 22567 | aas | latest | 0 |
| 1 | tomcat | 7.0.62 | 1000 |
| 5 | php | 5.5 | 1000 |
| 6 | nodejs | 0.12.2 | 1000 |
| 7 | python | 2.7 | 1000 |
| 9 | ruby | 1.9 | 1000 |
| 26369 | tomcat_apm | latest | 0 |
+-------+------------+--------+----------+
創建容器
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-create --charge_type 1 --spec_id 1 --image_type 1 --image_id 10005 --name testNew
{"charge_type": "1", "image_id": "10005", "bandwidth": "", "name": "testNew", "use_public_network": "", "image_type": "1", "network_charge_type": "", "spec_id": "1", "desc": ""}
{u'id': 631746}
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list
+--------+---------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| id | name | status | public_ip | image_id |
|--------+---------+-------------+---------------+------------|
| 631746 | testNew | create_succ | 59.111.91.67 | 10005 |
| 628306 | test | create_succ | 59.111.91.23 | 21697 |
| 193887 | myss2 | create_succ | 59.111.72.128 | 30656 |
+--------+---------+-------------+---------------+------------+
列出所有容器
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list
+--------+---------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| id | name | status | public_ip | image_id |
|--------+---------+-------------+---------------+------------|
| 631746 | testNew | create_succ | 59.111.91.67 | 10005 |
| 628306 | test | create_succ | 59.111.91.23 | 21697 |
| 193887 | myss2 | create_succ | 59.111.72.128 | 30656 |
+--------+---------+-------------+---------------+------------+
查詢容器信息
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-show 631746
+---------------------+----------------------+
| Field | Value |
|---------------------+----------------------|
| id | 631746 |
| bandwidth | 100 |
| charge_type | 1 |
| created_at | 2016-09-02T06:41:48Z |
| desc | |
| env_var | |
| image_id | 10005 |
| name | testNew |
| network_charge_type | 2 |
| private_ip | 10.173.32.82 |
| public_ip | 59.111.91.67 |
| replicas | 1 |
| spec_id | 1 |
| ssh_key_ids | |
| status | create_succ |
| updated_at | 2016-09-02T06:42:22Z |
| use_public_network | 1 |
+---------------------+----------------------+
查詢已用的流量
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-flow 631746
+---------------------+---------+
| Field | Value |
|---------------------+---------|
| container_up_flow | 0.00B |
| container_down_flow | 0.00B |
+---------------------+---------+
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-flow 193887
+---------------------+---------+
| Field | Value |
|---------------------+---------|
| container_up_flow | 18.61GB |
| container_down_flow | 30.66GB |
+---------------------+---------+
重啟容器
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-restart 631746
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list
+--------+---------+--------------+---------------+------------+
| id | name | status | public_ip | image_id |
|--------+---------+--------------+---------------+------------|
| 631746 | testNew | restart_succ | 59.111.91.67 | 10005 |
| 628306 | test | create_succ | 59.111.91.23 | 21697 |
| 193887 | myss2 | create_succ | 59.111.72.128 | 30656 |
+--------+---------+--------------+---------------+------------+
刪除容器
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-delete 631746
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list
+--------+--------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| id | name | status | public_ip | image_id |
|--------+--------+-------------+---------------+------------|
| 628306 | test | create_succ | 59.111.91.23 | 21697 |
| 193887 | myss2 | create_succ | 59.111.72.128 | 30656 |
+--------+--------+-------------+---------------+------------+
容器鏡像列表
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-image-list
+-------+------------+--------------+
| id | name | tag |
|-------+------------+--------------|
| 22568 | minimal | latest |
| 30656 | myss | latest |
| 26413 | nagios | v1 |
| 21640 | mongodb | 3.2.0 |
| 10005 | centos | 6.7 |
| 20837 | tomcat | 7.0.28 |
| 21651 | nodejs | 5.7.0 |
| 10029 | debian | 7.8 |
| 20838 | django | 1.9.1 |
| 20836 | jdk | 1.7.0_03 |
| 20834 | jenkins | 1.642.1 |
| 20175 | LAMP | latest |
| 10037 | mysql | 5.6 |
| 20835 | nginx | 1.2.1 |
| 10036 | redis | 2.8.4 |
| 1003 | ubuntu | 14.04 |
| 38664 | wordpress | 4.5.2 |
+-------+------------+--------------+
鏡像列表
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py repositories-list
+-----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+
| repo_id | user_name | repo_name | open_level | tag_count | updated_at |
|-----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------|
| 2095 | fcyiqiao | minimal | 1 | 1 | 2016-06-03T09:59:04Z |
| 18312 | fcyiqiao | myss2-0528 | 0 | 1 | 2016-05-28T14:43:05Z |
| 10671 | fcyiqiao | myss | 0 | 1 | 2016-05-06T13:23:21Z |
| 5331 | fcyiqiao | nagios | 1 | 1 | 2016-04-15T04:47:44Z |
| 2093 | fcyiqiao | aas | 0 | 1 | 2016-03-18T08:57:53Z |
+-----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+
查詢鏡像詳情
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py repositories-show 5331
+-------------+----------------------+
| Field | Value |
|-------------+----------------------|
| repo_id | 5331 |
| user_name | fcyiqiao |
| repo_name | nagios |
| open_level | 1 |
| base_desc | |
| detail_desc | |
| tag_count | 1 |
| created_at | 2016-04-15T03:09:27Z |
| updated_at | 2016-04-15T04:47:44Z |
+-------------+----------------------+
tips
當使用 comb 管理大量容器時，可以通過shell循環實現容器資源的批量操作
批量創建
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# for i in $(seq 1 5); do ./comb.py container-create --charge_type 1 --spec_id 1 --image_type 1 --image_id 10005 --name testCentos$i ; done
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list
+--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| id | name | status | public_ip | image_id |
|--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------|
| 635717 | testCentos5 | create_succ | 59.111.91.75 | 10005 |
| 635716 | testCentos4 | create_succ | 59.111.91.74 | 10005 |
| 635715 | testCentos3 | create_succ | 59.111.91.73 | 10005 |
| 635714 | testCentos2 | create_succ | 59.111.91.72 | 10005 |
| 635713 | testCentos1 | create_succ | 59.111.91.71 | 10005 |
| 634664 | testNew2 | create_succ | 59.111.91.69 | 10005 |
| 634663 | testNew1 | create_succ | 59.111.91.68 | 10005 |
| 628306 | test | create_succ | 59.111.91.23 | 21697 |
| 193887 | myss2 | create_succ | 59.111.72.128 | 30656 |
+--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
批量刪除名字中含有testNew的容器
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list |grep testNew |awk '{print $2}' | xargs -n 1 ./comb.py container-delete
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list
+--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| id | name | status | public_ip | image_id |
|--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------|
| 635717 | testCentos5 | create_succ | 59.111.91.75 | 10005 |
| 635716 | testCentos4 | create_succ | 59.111.91.74 | 10005 |
| 635715 | testCentos3 | create_succ | 59.111.91.73 | 10005 |
| 635714 | testCentos2 | create_succ | 59.111.91.72 | 10005 |
| 635713 | testCentos1 | create_succ | 59.111.91.71 | 10005 |
| 628306 | test | create_succ | 59.111.91.23 | 21697 |
| 193887 | myss2 | create_succ | 59.111.72.128 | 30656 |
+--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
批量刪除所有使用centos 6.7 鏡像創建的容器
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list |grep 10005 |awk '{print $2}' | xargs -n 1 ./comb.py container-delete
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list
+--------+--------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| id | name | status | public_ip | image_id |
|--------+--------+-------------+---------------+------------|
| 628306 | test | create_succ | 59.111.91.23 | 21697 |
| 193887 | myss2 | create_succ | 59.111.72.128 | 30656 |
+--------+--------+-------------+---------------+------------+
面向開發者的 workflow
通過comb cli，你可以直接在開發機器上保存鏡像，推送到蜂巢，然后根據鏡像的image id
直接構建蜂巢容器。甚至不需要登錄到web端進行操作。
docker login -u YOUR_ACCOUNT -p YOUR_PASSWD hub.c.163.com
列出本地的docker images。
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jenserat/seafile latest 95d48661ce75 1 months ago 362 MB
ubuntu 14.04 e17b56e5200a 2 months ago 188 MB
ubuntu latest e17b56e5200a 2 months ago 188 MB
hub.c.163.com/fconline/shadowsocks new c0ff81cd9b9c 3 months ago 363.2 MB
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# docker tag e17b56e5200a hub.c.163.com/fcyiqiao/seafile:v1
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# docker push hub.c.163.com/fcyiqiao/seafile:v1
The push refers to a repository [hub.c.163.com/fcyiqiao/seafile]
5f70bf18a086: Pushed
d3492de15d7c: Pushed
01fbb4b5fa1b: Pushed
2a4049cf895d: Pushed
v1: digest: sha256:209272e2bd2678634c96999633c39e0ad7303f7d72793791f289f3c0b3cedf40 size: 4099
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client#
利用 comb client 進行鏡像查詢。可見我們剛才推送的鏡像id為49475.
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-image-list
+-------+------------+--------------+
| id | name | tag |
|-------+------------+--------------|
| 49475 | seafile | v1 |
| 22568 | minimal | latest |
| 35630 | myss2-0528 | latest |
| 30656 | myss | latest |
| 26413 | nagios | v1 |
| 22567 | aas | latest |
| 21640 | mongodb | 3.2.0 |
| 21699 | postgres | 9.5.1 |
| 21697 | centos | 6.5 |
| 20769 | ubuntu | 15.04 |
| 20770 | ubuntu | 16.04 |
| 38664 | wordpress | 4.5.2 |
+-------+------------+--------------+
利用鏡像構建容器。
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-create --charge_type 1 --spec_id 1 --image_type 1 --image_id 49475 --name testSeafile
hzhuangzhexiao@debian:~/comb_client# ./comb.py container-list
+--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| id | name | status | public_ip | image_id |
|--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------|
| 637165 | testSeafile | create_succ | 59.111.91.82 | 49475 |
| 628306 | test | create_succ | 59.111.91.23 | 21697 |
+--------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
