**wonder **
wonder ['w?nd?] / wander ['w?nd?]
wonder:想知道
I was wondering where you were.
wonder about sth. 琢磨
We were wondering about next April for the wedding. (thinking about…)
wander:v. 閑逛,游蕩,徘徊,瞎轉悠
*She wandered aimlessly around the streets. *
*The child was found wandering on the streets alone. *
pretend
pretend:v. 假裝
pretend to do
pretend that
He pretended not to notice.
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.(介詞引出對象 )that引導賓語從句
*The girl pretends that she is a cashier. * 假裝是個售貨員
She pretended not to have seen me when I passed by.不定式的完式表示一個已經發生的動作,而不定式的一般式表示動作還沒有發生
appreciate
[formal]經常出現在正式場合
1)欣賞
In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.
subtle:adj. 精細的,精致的
subtlety :n.
2)感激
(寫郵件) Your early response will be greatly appreciated.
**soundly **
sound :adj. 健全的,完好的
safe and sound 安然無恙
At last they arrived in London safe and sound.
soundly
adv. 酣然地;完全地
He is sleeping soundly. 熟睡
*He was soundly defeated. *完全被打敗
right
adj. 右邊的;正確的
*Your left brain has nothing right, and your right brain has nothing left. *
effect
effect / affect / influence
區別在于:
effect :n. 影響;v. 實現;產生
(著重造成的效果,偏重結果,后面跟“改進,變化”等詞語)
He effected great changes in the company.
affect:v. 影響
(著重動作,后面跟受到影響的事物作賓語)
The recent development of the event effected a change in my opinion.
Reading in bed has affected his eyesight.
influence更強調那種潛移默化的影響,比如:性格 / 觀點 / 行為
My dad influenced me to do electronics.
**lonely **
lone / alone / lonely
song: Mr. Lonely
① lone:adj. 描述物,定語,表示孤單的,孤立的
a lone house in the field
② alone:adj. 表語,表示孤單一人的;adv.
He is alone.
He lives alone.
③ lonely:adj. 表語 / 定語,描述人, “孤單的,寂寞的”
She is lonely.
the lonely traveller
The old man lives alone in a lone village, but he doesn't feel lonely.
**flat **
adj. 平坦的
The sea was calm, perfectly flat.
n. flat (BrE.) = apartment (AmE.) 公寓
Sara lives with her husband and children in a flat in central London.
employ
employ:v. 雇傭
employer = boss
employee = worker
類似:
interviewer:采訪者;面試官
interviewee:被采訪的人;被面試的人
temptation
n. 引誘,誘惑
Don't give in to temptation.
tempt v.
tempt sb. to do sth. 誘惑某人去做某事
Don't let the credit card tempt you to buy something you can't afford.
**most **
most 可以修飾最高級,前面要用定冠詞“the”
She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
沒有the的most?
這個時候表示程度,相當于very,強調形容詞 / 副詞
I'll be most pleased to speak to her.
(very pleased)
rush
rush / crush / crash
rush:v. & n. 沖
Rush Hour 尖峰時刻
crush:v. 壓垮;鎮壓,壓碎,壓壞
The car was completely crushed under the truck.
n. 暗戀,迷戀(年紀小的對年紀大的心動)
I have a crush on you.
crash:v. 碰撞,撞擊
*A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. *
貨車失控撞上了一輛公共汽車的尾部。
immense
immense / immerse
immense [?'mens] adj. huge,large
an immense cloud of smoke
immerse [?'m??s] v. 沉浸,浸泡
The seeds will swell when immersed in water. swell膨脹
She immerse herself in her work.
immerse oneself in...熱衷于,專注
**fantastic **
amazing 特別贊,驚呆了
splendid 場面宏大的,很棒
brilliant 很好的,聰明的
extraordinary 比別人更好,優秀
outstanding 拔尖
這幾個是同意詞
fix
fix = repair
Can you fix the bike for me?
fixed = stationary 固定的
*They are not able to get a job interview because they have no fixed address. *(permanent) 永久的,固定的
remark
remark:評論
re-:再一次,again
remark:用言語再次提到,加標記 (comment)
remember
remind:再次出現在腦海中,想起
serious
serious:adj. 嚴肅的,正經的
我是認真的!
I am serious. / I mean it!
conscience
conscience ['k?n??ns] ,conscience:n. 良心
*A clear conscience laughs at false accusation. *[諺] 身正不怕影子歪
conscious ['k?n??s],conscious:adj. 有意識的
be conscious of sth. 意識到
特別注意:be conscious of = be aware of
I'm very conscious of my weight.