- 判斷是否為整形
+ (BOOL)isInt:(NSString *)str {
NSInteger intStr = 0;
NSScanner *scan = [NSScanner scannerWithString:str];
return [scan scanInteger:&intStr] && [scan isAtEnd];
}
- 判斷是否為浮點型
+ (BOOL)isFloat:(NSString *)str {
float floatStr = 0.0;
NSScanner *scan = [NSScanner scannerWithString:str];
return [scan scanFloat:&floatStr] && [scan isAtEnd];
}
- 判斷是否為double雙精度型
+ (BOOL)isHexInt:(NSString *)str {
unsigned uIntStr = 0;
NSScanner *scan = [NSScanner scannerWithString:str];
return [scan scanHexInt:&uIntStr] && [scan isAtEnd];
}
以字符串
“132 panda lxl of apple”為例，在掃描完一個整數之后，scanner的位置將變成3，也即是數字后面的空格處。scanner在任何操作時會跳過空白字符之后才開始，當它找到一個可以掃描的字符時，它會用全部字符去和指定內容匹配，scanner默認情況下會忽略空白字符和換行符。查找字符串
separateString為"of"很重要，scanner默認會忽略空白字符，因此數字132后面的空格會被忽略。但是當scanner從空格后面的字符開始掃描時，所有的字符都會被加載到輸出字符串中，一直到遇到搜索字符串"of"。注意：如果搜索字符串是“of”，(前面沒空格)，name的值應該是"fushipingguo "(最后面有個空格)；如果搜索字符串是" of"，(前面有空格)，則name的值為"fushi pingguo"(最后面無空格)。在掃描到指定字符串(搜索字符串)后，scanner的位置指向了該字符串的開始處。此時，如果我們想繼續掃描該字符串之后的字符，則同上面一樣，必須先掃描指定字符串(搜索字符串)
+ (void)suosuoStr {
NSString *apple = @"132 fushi pingguo of apple";
//注意of前面有一個空格
NSString *separateString = @" of";
NSScanner *aScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:apple];
NSInteger anInteger;
//得到數量132
[aScanner scanInteger:&anInteger];
NSLog(@"%ld", (long)anInteger);
NSString *name;
//得到名稱fushi pingguo
[aScanner scanUpToString:separateString intoString:&name];
NSLog(@"%@", name);
}
//截取字符串中的數字
+ (void)suosuoInt {
NSString *str = @"Product:Lxl Panda Peter;Cost:0.23 87\n\Product:Xiong Mao Bet;Cost:0.38 76\n\Product:San Di Sex;Cost:1.29 3\n";
NSCharacterSet *semicolonSet;
NSScanner *theScanner;
NSString *PRODUCT =@"Product:";
NSString *COST = @"Cost:";
NSString *productNmae;
float productCost;
NSInteger productSold;
semicolonSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@";"];
theScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:str];
while([theScanner isAtEnd] == NO) {
if([theScanner scanString:PRODUCT intoString:NULL] &&
[theScanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:semicolonSet intoString:&productNmae] &&
[theScanner scanString:@";" intoString:NULL] &&
[theScanner scanString:COST intoString:NULL] &&
[theScanner scanFloat:&productCost] &&
[theScanner scanInteger:&productSold]) {
//得到Sales of Lxl Panda Peter:$20.01
//Sales of Xiong Mao Bet:$28.88
//Sales of San Di Sex:$3.87
NSLog(@"Sales of %@:$%1.2f",productNmae,productCost*productSold);
}
}
}
