Kubernetes架構與組件
根據架構圖對應的組件部署在對應的節點上,開始實驗。
環境準備
因為電腦資源有限,僅準備了三臺機器進行實驗,分別是centos7.6、2u4g的配置
- 192.168.75.142 master
- 192.168.75.143 node1
- 192.168.75.144 node2
三臺機器均相互解析,防火墻也已經關閉,命令如下:
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
一、部署etcd
我們使用cfssl來生成自簽證書,用于機器之間的認證,在任意一臺機器進行都可以,我以master為例
(PS:以下操作為了方便日后管理,我們可以將如下操作都在指定目錄下進行,目錄可以自己喜歡,只不過對應配置文件中將路徑修改正確即可,我在三臺機器分別創建了如下目錄)
# mkdir -pv /opt/etcd/{ssl,bin,cfg} # ssl、存放各種文件;bin、存放二進制文件;cfg、存放二進制文件的配置文件
# cd /opt/etcd/ssl
1、下載cfssl工具
# pwd
/opt/etcd/ssl
# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
# chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
# mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
# mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
# mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo
2、創建生成證書的文件
# vim ca-config.json
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"www": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
vim ca-csr.json
{
"CN": "etcd CA",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing"
}
]
}
vim server-csr.json # 注意修改ip
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"192.168.75.142",
"192.168.75.143",
"192.168.75.144"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing"
}
]
}
3、生成證書
# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
4、查看證書并拷貝到其他節點
# ls *pem
ca-key.pem ca.pem server-key.pem server.pem
# scp ca*pem server*pem node1:/opt/etcd/ssl
# scp ca*pem server*pem node2:/opt/etcd/ssl
5、安裝etcd(三臺機器都要操作)
5.1、二進制包下載地址(各種版本):https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.12
# wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.2.12/etcd-v3.2.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar zxvf etcd-v3.2.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# mv etcd-v3.2.12-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/
其他節點可以選擇scp方式傳過去,就不需要下包了
# scp /opt/etcd/bin/{etcd,etcdctl} node1:/opt/etcd/bin
# scp /opt/etcd/bin/{etcd,etcdctl} node2:/opt/etcd/bin
5.3、創建etcd配置文件(其他節點可以scp過去修改,也可以單機創建后修改,因人而異)
# vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd01"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.75.142:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.75.142:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.75.142:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.75.142:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.75.142:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.75.143:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.75.144:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
配置文件說明
- ETCD_NAME 節點名稱 需要修改
- ETCD_DATA_DIR 數據目錄
- ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS 集群通信監聽地址 需要修改
- ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS 客戶端訪問監聽地址 需要修改
- ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS 集群通告地址 需要修改
- ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS 客戶端通告地址 需要修改
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER 集群節點地址 需要修改
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN 集群Token
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE 加入集群的當前狀態,new是新集群,existing表示加入已有集群
5.4、創建systemd管理etcd
5.4.1、創建配置文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--name=${ETCD_NAME} \
--data-dir=${ETCD_DATA_DIR} \
--listen-peer-urls=${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS} \
--listen-client-urls=${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS},http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls=${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS} \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS} \
--initial-cluster=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER} \
--initial-cluster-token=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN} \
--initial-cluster-state=new \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
5.4.2、啟動并設置開機自啟
# systemctl start etcd
# systemctl enable etcd
5.5、檢查集群健康狀態
/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl \
--ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--endpoints="https://192.168.75.142:2379,https://192.168.75.143:2379,https://192.168.75.144:2379" \
cluster-health
當看到如下輸出,即說明etcd集群部署成功。
假如沒有看到這些輸出,穩住心態,先查看日志,或許哪些地方粗心弄錯了。
journalctl -xeu etcd
假如報錯如下:
Jan 15 12:06:55 k8s-master1 etcd: request cluster ID mismatch (got 99f4702593c94f98 want cdf818194e3a8c32)
解決方法:因為集群搭建過程,單獨啟動過單一etcd,做為測試驗證,集群內第一次啟動其他etcd服務時候,是通過發現服務引導的,所以需要刪除舊的成員信息,所有節點作以下操作
[root@master default.etcd23:52:10]# pwd
/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd
[root@master default.etcd23:52:12]# rm -rf member/
5.6、安裝docker(可以只在node節點安裝,我是之前全部都安裝了,master可以不安裝,因為可以使用kubernetes管理鏡像)
# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# yum install docker-ce -y
# curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://bc437cce.m.daocloud.io
# systemctl start docker
# systemctl enable docker
二、部署flannel
--------------------------以下操作均在node節點----------------------------
1、寫入預定義的子網段(前提是etcd部署成功且可以連接,Flannel要用etcd存儲自身一個子網信息)
# cd /opt/etcd/ssl
# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl \
--ca-file=ca.pem --cert-file=server.pem --key-file=server-key.pem \
--endpoints="https://192.168.75.142:2379,https://192.168.75.143:2379,https://192.168.75.144:2379" \
set /coreos.com/network/config '{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'
# mkdir -pv /opt/kubernetes/{ssl,cfg,bin}
# cd /opt/kubernetes/ssl
2、下載二進制包并解壓
# wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.10.0/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar zxvf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# mv flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh /opt/kubernetes/bin
# scp /opt/kubernetes/bin/{flanneld,mk-docker-opts.sh} node2:/opt/kubernetes/bin
3、創建flannel配置文件
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
FLANNEL_OPTIONS="--etcd-endpoints=https://192.168.75.142:2379,https://192.168.75.143:2379,https://192.168.75.144:2379 -etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem -etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem -etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"
4、創建systemd管理flannel
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network-online.target network.target
Before=docker.service
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/flanneld --ip-masq $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/opt/kubernetes/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/subnet.env
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
5、設置docker啟用前面的預定義子網段
# mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service{,.bak}
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/run/flannel/subnet.env
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
6、重啟flannel和docker:
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start flanneld
# systemctl enable flanneld
# systemctl restart docker
7、檢查是否成功
ps -ef |grep docker
ip a
看到上面的信息說明我們的flannel已經生效了,docker與flannel均在同一網段。
8、測試node1與node2是否可以正常通信
可見我們的node1與node2的ip并不在同一網段上。
拉取測試鏡像檢驗連通性,分別在node1與node2上執行
docker run -it daocloud.io/library/centos:7 /bin/bash
在運行的容器中輸入
hostname -I
獲取容器IP地址后進行ping
測試,結果如下:三、部署Kubernetes
前面的etcd和flannel部署都沒問題的話,進行我們的k8s部署。
1、生成證書(建議之前在哪臺生成就在哪臺生成,這樣就不用重復下載工具了)
1.1、生成CA證書
# pwd
/opt/kubernetes/ssl
# vim ca-config.json
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"kubernetes": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
# vim ca-csr.json
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
1.2、生成apiserver證書
# vim server-csr.json
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"hosts": [
"10.0.0.1", # 這個是后邊dns要用的虛擬網絡的網關,不用改,就用這個,復制到文件中記得刪除注釋
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.75.142",
"192.168.75.143",
"192.168.75.144",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
1.3、生成kube-proxy證書
# vim kube-proxy-csr.json
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
2、部署apiserver組件
--------------------------master節點----------------------------
2.1、下載二進制包
下載地址:https://dl.k8s.io/v1.10.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# pwd
/opt/kubernetes/ssl
# wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.10.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar -xvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# cp kubernetes/server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-scheduler,kube-controller-manager,kubectl} /opt/kubernetes/bin
2.2、創建token文件,后面需要用到
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv
674c457d4dcf2eefe4920d7dbb6b0ddc,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
PS:第一列:隨機字符串,自己可生成;第二列:用戶名;第三列:UID;第四列:用戶組
2.3、部署apiserver組件
2.3.1、創建apiserver配置文件
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--etcd-servers=https://192.168.75.142:2379,https://192.168.75.143:2379,https://192.168.75.144:2379 \
--bind-address=192.168.75.142 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=192.168.75.142 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"
參數說明:
- --logtostderr 啟用日志
- --v 日志等級
- --etcd-servers etcd集群地址
- --bind-address 監聽地址
- --secure-port https安全端口
- --advertise-address 集群通告地址
- --allow-privileged 啟用授權
- --service-cluster-ip-range Service虛擬IP地址段 //這里就用這個網段,切忌不要改
- --enable-admission-plugins 準入控制模塊
- --authorization-mode 認證授權,啟用RBAC授權和節點自管理
- --enable-bootstrap-token-auth 啟用TLS bootstrap功能,后面會講到
- --token-auth-file token文件
- --service-node-port-range Service Node類型默認分配端口范圍
2.3.2、創建systemd管理apiserver配置文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.3.3、配置啟動及開機自啟
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kube-apiserver
# systemctl start kube-apiserver
2.4、部署scheduler組件
2.4.1、創建kube-scheduler配置文件
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--leader-elect"
參數說明:
- --master 連接本地apiserver
- --leader-elect 當該組件啟動多個時,自動選舉(HA)
2.4.2、創建systemd管理scheduler配置文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.4.3、配置啟動及開機自啟
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kube-scheduler
# systemctl start kube-scheduler
2.5、部署controller-manager組件
2.5.1、創建kube-controller-manager配置文件
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--leader-elect=true \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \
--cluster-name=kubernetes \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem"
2.5.2、創建systemd管理controller-manager配置文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.5.3、配置啟動及開機自啟
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
# systemctl start kube-controller-manager
2.6、使用kubectl命令檢查集群狀態
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get cs
輸出如下說明部署成功,組件均正常。
Master apiserver啟用TLS認證后,Node節點kubelet組件想要加入集群,必須使用CA簽發的有效證書才能與apiserver通信,當Node節點很多時,簽署證書是一件很繁瑣的事情,因此有了TLS Bootstrapping機制,kubelet會以一個低權限用戶自動向apiserver申請證書,kubelet的證書由apiserver動態簽署。
--------------------------以下操作均在master節點----------------------------
將kubelet-bootstrap用戶綁定到系統集群角色
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
--clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap
2.7、創建kubeconfig文件:
在生成kubernetes證書的目錄下執行以下命令生成kubeconfig文件:
2.7.1、指定apiserver 內網負載均衡地址(僅在當前bashshell中有效)
# KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.75.142:6443"
# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=674c457d4dcf2eefe4920d7dbb6b0ddc
2.7.2、設置集群參數
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=./ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
2.7.3、設置客戶端認證參數
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
--token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
2.7.4、設置上下文參數
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
2.7.5、設置默認上下文
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
2.7.6、創建kube-proxy kubeconfig文件
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=./ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=./kube-proxy.pem \
--client-key=./kube-proxy-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
2.7.7、查看生成的kubeconfig文件
ls bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig
將這兩個文件拷貝到node節點上(重要?。。。?/strong>
# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig node1:/opt/kubernetes/cfg
# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig node2:/opt/kubernetes/cfg
--------------------------以下操作均在所有node節點操作----------------------------
2.8、部署kubelet組件
將前面master下載的包中kubelet和kube-proxy文件拷貝到node節點的/opt/kubernetes/bin目錄下(重要?。。。?/strong>
# scp kubernetes/server/bin/{kubelet,kube-proxy} node1:/opt/kubernetes/bin
# scp kubernetes/server/bin/{kubelet,kube-proxy} node2:/opt/kubernetes/bin
2.8.1、創建kubelet配置文件
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=192.168.75.143 \
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"
參數說明:
- --hostname-override 在集群中顯示的主機名
- --kubeconfig 指定kubeconfig文件位置,會自動生成
- --bootstrap-kubeconfig 指定剛才生成的bootstrap.kubeconfig文件
- --cert-dir 頒發證書存放位置
- --pod-infra-container-image 管理Pod網絡的鏡像
2.8.2、配置kubelet.config文件
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: 192.168.75.143
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS: ["10.0.0.2"]
clusterDomain: cluster.local.
failSwapOn: false
authentication:
anonymous:
enabled: true
webhook:
enabled: false
2.8.3、創建systemd管理kubelet配置文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.8.4、配置啟動及開機自啟
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kubelet
# systemctl start kubelet
2.8.5、在master節點審批node節點加入集群:
啟動后還沒加入到集群中,需要手動允許該節點才可以。在master節點查看請求簽名的node:
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get csr
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl certificate approve NAME
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get node
2.9.1、創建kube-proxy配置文件(所有node節點)
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=192.168.75.143 \
--cluster-cidr=10.0.0.0/24 \
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
2.9.2、創建systemd管理kube-proxy配置文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy $KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.9.3、配置啟動及開機自啟
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kube-proxy
# systemctl start kube-proxy
2.9.4、查看集群狀態(master節點)
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get node
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get cs
2.9.5、判斷集群是否正常工作(master節點)
創建一個nginx Web:
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl run nginx --image=daocloud.io/library/nginx --replicas=3
# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=88 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort
查看pod、service:
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get pods
如果看到如圖所示,不要著急,稍等一下容器創建即可。
查看pod詳細信息:
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl describe pod NAME
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get svc
打開瀏覽器訪問:http://192.168.75.144:43445
看到如圖界面,那么恭喜你,kubernetes集群部署成功了,且所有組件正常。