iOS自定義垂直滾動輪播視圖

最近因為項目需求,需要用到類似淘寶,天貓,京東的文字垂直輪播效果,網上找了不少類似demo之后,決定自己動手造一個,為了增加可擴展性,把滾動的子視圖全部交給使用者來處理,先看下效果圖
advertScroll.gif

調用示例代碼如下:

_labelView = [[LFAdvertScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, ScreenWidth, 40)];
_labelView.totalCount = 4;
_labelView.dataSource = self;
_labelView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:_labelView];

_attbriuteView = [[LFAdvertScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 160, ScreenWidth, 60)];
_attbriuteView.totalCount = 4;
_attbriuteView.dataSource = self;
_attbriuteView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:_attbriuteView];

_imageView = [[LFAdvertScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 240, ScreenWidth, 200)];
_imageView.totalCount = 4;
_imageView.dataSource = self;
_imageView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:_imageView];

遵循代理要實現的方法:

   - (Class)customViewClassForAdvertScrollView:(LFAdvertScrollView *)view {
    if (view == _labelView) {
        return [UILabel class];
    } else if (view == _imageView) {
        return [UIImageView class];
    } else {
        return [CustomAdvertView class];
    }
}
- (void)configCustomView:(UIView *)view forIndex:(NSInteger)index advertView:(nonnull LFAdvertScrollView *)advertView {
    if (advertView == _labelView) {
        UILabel *testLabel = (UILabel *)view;
        testLabel.text = @[@"I'm Li Bai",@"I'm Du Fu",@"I'm Bai Ju Yi",@"I'm Wang An Shi"][index];
        testLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        testLabel.textColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
        testLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16];
        testLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    } else if (advertView == _imageView) {
        UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)view;
        imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@[@"h1.jpg",
                                                @"h2.jpg",
                                                @"h3.jpg",
                                                @"h4.jpg"][index]];
        
    } else {
        CustomAdvertView *customView = (CustomAdvertView *)view;
        customView.leftImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@[@"h1.jpg",
                                                           @"h2.jpg",
                                                           @"h3.jpg",
                                                           @"h4.jpg"][index]];
        customView.rightLabel.text = @[@"I'm Li Bai,I'm Li Bai,I'm Li Bai,I'm Li Bai,I'm Li Bai",@"I'm Du Fu",@"I'm Bai Ju Yi",@"I'm Wang An Shi"][index];
    }
 
   
}

重點來了,看了很多都是基于UICollectionView實現的,自動滾動模式下,會返回很多個Item,我這里嘗試用UIScrollview復用三個view來實現自動滾動,核心思路是用戶看到的永遠是中間的那個view,通過控制偏移量來實現自動滾動效果。
LFAdvertScrollView.h文件內容:

@class LFAdvertScrollView;

@protocol LFAdvertScrollViewDataSource <NSObject>


/**
 返回要滾動的視圖類型

 @param view LFAdvertScrollView
 @return  返回要滾動的視圖類型,!!!:必須是繼承于UIView實現的類

 */
- (Class)customViewClassForAdvertScrollView:(LFAdvertScrollView *)view;

@end


@protocol LFAdvertScrollViewDelegate <NSObject>

/**
 給自定義視圖賦值

 @param view 賦值的視圖
 @param index 第幾個視圖
 @param advertView LFAdvertScrollView
 */
- (void)configCustomView:(UIView *)view forIndex:(NSInteger)index advertView:(LFAdvertScrollView *)advertView;

/**
 點擊回調

 @param advertView LFAdvertScrollView
 @param index 第幾個視圖
 */
- (void)advertView:(LFAdvertScrollView *)advertView didSelectViewIndex:(NSInteger )index;

@end

@interface LFAdvertScrollView : UIView

/**
 數據源個數,必傳項
 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalCount;

/**
 滾動時間間隔
 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval autoScrollInterval;

@property (nonatomic, weak)   id<LFAdvertScrollViewDelegate>delegate;

@property (nonatomic, weak)   id<LFAdvertScrollViewDataSource>dataSource;

@end

實現方式很簡單,就是復用三個view實現無限輪播,點擊事件只添加到中間的view上面,然后點擊回調出當前頁碼
這是主要實現部分:

///設置事件代理
- (void)setDelegate:(id<LFAdvertScrollViewDelegate>)delegate {
    _delegate = delegate;
    if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(configCustomView:forIndex:advertView:)]) {
        [self.delegate configCustomView:self.topView forIndex:self.totalCount - 1 advertView:self];
        [self.delegate configCustomView:self.middleView forIndex:0 advertView:self];
        [self.delegate configCustomView:self.bottomView forIndex:1 advertView:self];
    }
}
///設置視圖類型代理
- (void)setDataSource:(id<LFAdvertScrollViewDataSource>)dataSource {
    _dataSource = dataSource;
    if (self.dataSource && [self.dataSource respondsToSelector:@selector(customViewClassForAdvertScrollView:)]) {
        ///拿到用戶自定義的視圖類名
        Class CustomClass = [self.dataSource customViewClassForAdvertScrollView:self];
        
        self.topView = [[CustomClass alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
        
        self.middleView = [[CustomClass alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height * 1, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
        
        ///用戶看到的只有中間視圖,所以為了簡單起見,只需要添加中間視圖的點擊響應
        UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(customViewTap)];
        [self.middleView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
        
        self.bottomView = [[CustomClass alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height * 2, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
        
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.topView];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.middleView];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.bottomView];
    }
}

#pragma mark - timer執行的方法
- (void)automaticScroll
{
    self.currentPage++;
    if (self.currentPage  == self.totalCount) {
        self.currentPage = 0;
    }
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
        ///動畫發生的滑動
        self.middleView.userInteractionEnabled =NO;
        self.contentView.contentOffset =CGPointMake(0, CGRectGetHeight(self.contentView.frame) * 2);
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        ///滑動完成后,把當前現實的imageview重現移動回中間位置,此處不能使用動畫,用戶感覺不到
        ///移動前,先把中間imageview的image設置成當前現實的iamge
        self.middleView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(configCustomView:forIndex:advertView:)]) {
            [self.delegate configCustomView:self.topView forIndex:self.currentPage == 0 ?self.totalCount - 1 : self.currentPage - 1 advertView:self];
            [self.delegate configCustomView:self.middleView forIndex:self.currentPage advertView:self];
            [self.delegate configCustomView:self.bottomView forIndex:self.currentPage == self.totalCount - 1 ? 0 : self.currentPage + 1 advertView:self];
        }
        self.contentView.contentOffset =CGPointMake(0, CGRectGetHeight(self.contentView.frame) * 1);
    }];

}

#pragma mark - 用戶點擊

-(void)customViewTap{
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(advertView:didSelectViewIndex:)]) {
        [self.delegate advertView:self didSelectViewIndex:self.currentPage];
    }
}

代碼基本就這些了, 寫這篇純屬算是個人筆記,不喜勿噴,有更好的想法或者意見的歡迎大家指出。

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