表格的定位跟普遍元素的定位會有點差別，特此mark下
測試的頁面代碼如下：
<html>
<head>
<title>TableTest</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<table width="600" height="100" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tb">
<tr>
<td>User Name</td>
<td>E-mail</td>
<td>Access</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>test1</td>
<td>
<a href="test1@qq.com">test1@qq.com</a>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<label for="user128_admin">Admin</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="user128_admin" checked="true"/>
<label for="user128_cm">Content Manager</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="user128_cm"/>
<label for="user128_browser">Browser</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="user128_browser"/>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>test2</td>
<td>
<a href="test1@qq.com">test2@qq.com</a>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<label for="user128_admin">Admin</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="user128_admin" checked="true"/>
<label for="user128_cm">Content Manager</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="user128_cm"/>
<label for="user128_browser">Browser</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="user128_browser"/>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
1.定位表格中的行和列
@Test
public void tableTest() throws InterruptedException {
// 定位到整個表格
WebElement table = driver.findElement(By.className("tb"));
// 獲取表格中的所有行
List<WebElement> rows = table.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
Assert.assertEquals(3,rows.size());
for (WebElement row : rows){
// 獲取某一行中的所有列
List<WebElement> cols = row.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
for (WebElement col:cols){
System.out.print(col.getText()+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
當然也可以直接利用xpath或是css直接定位到某個單元格
@Test
public void tableTest() throws InterruptedException {
WebElement cell00 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[1]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[1]"));
System.out.print(cell00.getText());
}
2.將處理table的操作封裝成一個方法，以后就可以直接調用方法來做，比較方便
構造一個類WebTable，具體內容如下：
package Table;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/12/16.
*/
public class WebTable {
private WebElement webTable;
public WebTable(WebElement webTable){
setWebTable(webTable);
}
public WebElement getWebTable() {
return webTable;
}
public void setWebTable(WebElement webTable) {
this.webTable = webTable;
}
// 獲取行數
public int getRowCount(){
List<WebElement> tableRows = webTable.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
return tableRows.size();
}
// 獲取列數
public int getColumnCount(){
List<WebElement> tableRows = webTable.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
WebElement headerRow = tableRows.get(0);
List<WebElement> tableCols = headerRow.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
return tableCols.size();
}
// 獲取某個單元格，單元格中有多個可編輯的地方
public WebElement getCellEditor(int rowIdx, int colIdx, int editorIdx) {
List<WebElement> tableRows = webTable.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
WebElement currentRow = tableRows.get(rowIdx - 1);
List<WebElement> tableCols = currentRow.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
WebElement cell = tableCols.get(colIdx - 1);
WebElement cellEditor = cell.findElements(By.tagName("input")).get(editorIdx-1);
return cellEditor;
}
// 獲取某個可以編輯的單元格
public WebElement getCellEditor(int rowIdx, int colIdx) {
List<WebElement> tableRows = webTable.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
WebElement currentRow = tableRows.get(rowIdx - 1);
List<WebElement> tableCols = currentRow.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
WebElement cell = tableCols.get(colIdx - 1);
WebElement cellEditor = cell.findElements(By.tagName("input")).get(0);
return cellEditor;
}
}
創建一個測試類進行測試：
package table;
import Table.WebTable;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/12/15.
*/
public class TableTest {
WebDriver driver;
@BeforeClass
public void openBrowser(){
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("file:///C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/tabletest.html");
}
@Test
public void tableTest() throws InterruptedException {
WebTable webTable = new WebTable(driver.findElement(By.className("tb")));
// 計算行數
int rows = webTable.getRowCount();
System.out.println(rows);
// 計算列數
int cols = webTable.getColumnCount();
System.out.println(cols);
// 點擊第二行第三列的第2個復選框
webTable.getCellEditor(2,3,2).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
@AfterClass
public void closeBrowser(){
driver.quit();
}
}
