轉載請標明出處:
Spring Cloud Bus 將分布式的節點用輕量的消息代理連接起來。它可以用于廣播配置文件的更改或者服務之間的通訊,也可以用于監控。本文要講述的是用Spring Cloud Bus實現通知微服務架構的配置文件的更改。
一、準備工作
本文還是基于上一篇文章來實現。按照官方文檔,我們只需要在配置文件中配置 spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp ;這就是說我們需要裝rabbitMq,點擊rabbitmq下載。至于怎么使用 rabbitmq,搜索引擎下。
二、改造config-client
在pom文件加上起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp,完整的配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>config-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
在配置文件application.properties中加上RabbitMq的配置,包括RabbitMq的地址、端口,用戶名、密碼,代碼如下:
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
# spring.rabbitmq.username=
# spring.rabbitmq.password=
如果rabbitmq有用戶名密碼,輸入即可。
依次啟動eureka-server、confg-cserver,啟動兩個config-client,端口為:8881、8882。
訪問http://localhost:8881/hi 或者http://localhost:8882/hi 瀏覽器顯示:
foo version 3
這時我們去代碼倉庫將foo的值改為“foo version 4”,即改變配置文件foo的值。如果是傳統的做法,需要重啟服務,才能達到配置文件的更新。此時,我們只需要發送post請求:http://localhost:8881/bus/refresh,你會發現config-client會重現肚臍配置文件
重新讀取配置文件:
這時我們再訪問http://localhost:8881/hi 或者http://localhost:8882/hi 瀏覽器顯示:
foo version 4
另外,/bus/refresh接口可以指定服務,即使用"destination"參數,比如 "/bus/refresh?destination=customers:**" 即刷新服務名為customers的所有服務,不管ip。
三、分析
此時的架構圖:
當git文件更改的時候,通過pc端用post 向端口為8882的config-client發送請求/bus/refresh/;此時8882端口會發送一個消息,由消息總線向其他服務傳遞,從而使整個微服務集群都達到更新配置文件。
四、其他擴展(可忽視)
可以用作自定義的Message Broker,只需要spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp, 然后再配置文件寫上配置即可,同上。
Tracing Bus Events:
需要設置:spring.cloud.bus.trace.enabled=true,如果那樣做的話,那么Spring Boot TraceRepository(如果存在)將顯示每個服務實例發送的所有事件和所有的ack,比如:(來自官網)
{
"timestamp": "2015-11-26T10:24:44.411+0000",
"info": {
"signal": "spring.cloud.bus.ack",
"type": "RefreshRemoteApplicationEvent",
"id": "c4d374b7-58ea-4928-a312-31984def293b",
"origin": "stores:8081",
"destination": "*:**"
}
},
{
"timestamp": "2015-11-26T10:24:41.864+0000",
"info": {
"signal": "spring.cloud.bus.sent",
"type": "RefreshRemoteApplicationEvent",
"id": "c4d374b7-58ea-4928-a312-31984def293b",
"origin": "customers:9000",
"destination": "*:**"
}
},
{
"timestamp": "2015-11-26T10:24:41.862+0000",
"info": {
"signal": "spring.cloud.bus.ack",
"type": "RefreshRemoteApplicationEvent",
"id": "c4d374b7-58ea-4928-a312-31984def293b",
"origin": "customers:9000",
"destination": "*:**"
}
}
本文源碼下載:
https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning/tree/master/chapter8