一、安裝
1.下載
James服務(wù)器安裝包可在Jmaes官網(wǎng)獲取，目前最新的穩(wěn)定版本為3.0.1。下載二進(jìn)制包：
下載二進(jìn)制包
解壓后目錄：
解壓后目錄
2. 安裝
2.1 環(huán)境
- ubuntu 14.04
- java version "1.8.0_151"
2.2 安裝過程
- 使用root權(quán)限
- 切換到j(luò)ames的bin目錄下
- 開啟james服務(wù)器
$./james start
開啟服務(wù)器
- 查看日志判斷是否開啟成功
vim ../log/james-server.log
啟動(dòng)成功
2.3 配置
- 使用james-cli配置domain（域名）與用戶
$./james-cli.sh -h localhost -p 9999 adddomain 域名
$./james-cli.sh -h localhost -p 9999 adduser 用戶名@域名 密碼
配置域名與用戶
二、使用網(wǎng)易郵箱大師測(cè)試
- 為了方便測(cè)試，再創(chuàng)建一個(gè)zhangsan@ccoke.cn的用戶
- 在郵箱大師客戶端配置服務(wù)器
配置服務(wù)器
- 發(fā)送郵件
發(fā)送郵件
- 接收成功
接收成功
三、常見問題
1. 啟動(dòng)時(shí)報(bào)錯(cuò)：
06:43:27,941 | org.apache.james.container.spring.context.JamesServerApplicationContext | Refreshing org.apache.james.container.spring.context.JamesServerApplicationContext@610a6776: startup date [Fri Jan 12 06:43:27 UTC 2018]; root of context hierarchyWARN 06:43:34,537 | org.apache.james.container.spring.context.JamesServerApplicationContext | Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt
org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException: Unable to config the indexer; nested exception is org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException: Unable to load configuration for component indexer
at org.apache.james.container.spring.bean.factorypostprocessor.IndexerConfigurationBeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(IndexerConfigurationBeanFactoryPostProcessor.java:70)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:696)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:686)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
at org.apache.james.container.spring.context.JamesServerApplicationContext.<init>(JamesServerApplicationContext.java:40)
at org.apache.james.app.spring.JamesAppSpringMain.init(JamesAppSpringMain.java:61)
at org.apache.james.app.spring.JamesAppSpringMain.main(JamesAppSpringMain.java:42)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp.run(WrapperSimpleApp.java:240)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException: Unable to load configuration for component indexer
at org.apache.james.container.spring.lifecycle.ConfigurationProviderImpl.getConfiguration(ConfigurationProviderImpl.java:135)
at org.apache.james.container.spring.bean.factorypostprocessor.IndexerConfigurationBeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(IndexerConfigurationBeanFactoryPostProcessor.java:47)
... 14 more
INFO 06:45:02,415 | org.apache.james.container.spring.context.JamesServerApplicationContext | Refreshing org.apache.james.container.spring.context.JamesServerApplicationContext@65b83a6b: startup date [Fri Jan 12 06:45:02 UTC 2018]; root of context hierarchy
解決方案：
將james的config目錄下所有的*-template.xml改為*.xml，可使用以下腳本進(jìn)行批量替換：
#!/bin/bash
count=0
for file in `ls $1 | grep 'template'`;
do
newfile=`echo $file | sed s/-template//g`
echo $file" -> "$newfile
cp $1/$file $1/$newfile
((count++))
done
echo "has copy "$count" numbers file."
$ bash delete2.sh james/conf
