注：本文主要是本人記錄使用，英語水平有限，翻譯內(nèi)容有什么問題，還望各位小伙伴指出，將不勝感激~
翻譯自How to Protect Yourself from 'Ransomware'

• 譯文如下

如何從勒索軟件中免受傷害
上周五，超過150個(gè)國家超過了20000臺計(jì)算機(jī)受到了最大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊影響。這個(gè)攻擊使用了一個(gè)病毒鎖定計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)，攻擊者要求支付一定的費(fèi)用才解鎖計(jì)算機(jī)。
這個(gè)病毒，被命名為WannaCry，在組織中受感染的電腦包含了【受感染的電腦的機(jī)構(gòu)包括】英國的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)，美國的聯(lián)邦快遞公司和俄羅斯內(nèi)政部。
我們的故事，勒索軟件影響全球計(jì)算機(jī)這篇文章，解釋了更多的關(guān)于病毒內(nèi)容。
盡管周五網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊停止了，這個(gè)病毒可能會以另一種不同的方式卷土重來。學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于這個(gè)病毒和你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取的措施來保護(hù)你的數(shù)據(jù)免受WannaCry未來版本影響，這是很重要的。
病毒如何鎖定電腦
WannaCry攻擊的是連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中并且使用了windows操作系統(tǒng)的電腦。微軟在三月份發(fā)布了安全補(bǔ)丁，還沒有更新的操作系統(tǒng)會受影響。
如何阻止WannaCry
一個(gè)開發(fā)者意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)了能夠阻止WannaCry傳播的方式。他看到計(jì)算機(jī)代碼并且注意到這個(gè)病毒正在引導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)指向一個(gè)域名。他查詢到這個(gè)域名并且發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒有被注冊，因此他花費(fèi)了不到11美元買下它。這個(gè)簡單的操作啟用殺手開關(guān)來阻止WannaCry進(jìn)一步傳播。
不幸的是，這個(gè)殺手開關(guān)不能解鎖已經(jīng)感染到病毒的計(jì)算機(jī)。
這個(gè)開發(fā)者選擇保持無名，但是使用的Twitter賬號@malwaretechblog。他寫了一篇博文詳細(xì)解釋了他發(fā)現(xiàn)阻止WannaCry的殺手開關(guān)的過程。這篇博文被命名為《如何偶然阻止全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊》。
但是我們還不安全
這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊使用了一個(gè)安全漏洞，這仍然能存在運(yùn)行舊版本的Windows計(jì)算機(jī)上。計(jì)算運(yùn)行windows10，還沒有安裝更新的也是存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。
這個(gè)病毒可能會再次攻擊。黑客發(fā)起新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊所要做的僅僅只是給WannaCry更換域名，然后發(fā)布更新后的病毒。
如何保護(hù)你的數(shù)據(jù)未來再次受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊
你可以保護(hù)你自己未來再次受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。確保給你的計(jì)算機(jī)下載最新的Windows安全補(bǔ)丁。微軟，Windows的制作者，已經(jīng)為老版本的Windows發(fā)布了防護(hù)WannaCry的安全補(bǔ)丁。
如果你需要幫助，請?jiān)L問微軟主頁“如何保持你的計(jì)算機(jī)Windows是最新版本”。
如果你不想關(guān)心保持你的計(jì)算機(jī)更新那么請?jiān)试SWindows自動更新。
還有，確保保存和備份你的數(shù)據(jù)。在本地硬盤和云上定期備份你的數(shù)據(jù)。當(dāng)另外一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊發(fā)生時(shí)通過這種方式你可以保護(hù)你的數(shù)據(jù)。
不要點(diǎn)擊鏈接或在郵件中下載附件，除非你確保它們不是來自黑客的網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚郵件。盡管WannaCry病毒攻擊沒有通過這種方式發(fā)生，在過去有其它的病毒是通過這種方式發(fā)生的。

• 原文如下

How to Protect Yourself from 'Ransomware'

Last Friday, the largest cyberattack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries. The attack used a virus that locked the computers' data. The attackers demanded payment to unlock the computers.
The virus, called WannaCry, infected computers in organizations including the British healthcare system, the American company FedEx and Russia's Interior Ministry.
Our story, 'Ransomware' Affects Computers Worldwide explains more about the virus.
Although Friday's cyberattack was stopped, the virus may soon return in a different form. It is important to learn about the virus and the steps you should take now to protect your data from future versions of WannaCry.
How the virus locked computers
WannaCry attacked computers that were connected to the Internet and used Windows operating systems. The systems affected had not yet been updated with a security patch that Microsoft released in March.
How WannaCry was blocked
A developer accidentally discovered a way to prevent WannaCry from spreading. He looked at the computer code and noticed that the virus was directing computers to a domain name. He checked on the domain name and discovered that it was available, so he bought it for less than $11. That simple move enabled a "kill switch" that prevented WannaCry from spreading further.
Unfortunately, the kill switch does not unlock computers that were already infected by the virus.
The developer has chosen to remain nameless but uses the Twitter account @malwaretechblog. He wrote a blog post that explains in detail how he happened to discover the kill switch for WannaCry. The post is called How to Accidentally Stop a Global Cyber Attacks.
But we are not safe yet
This cyberattack used a security hole that still exists for computers running older versions of Windows. Computers running Windows 10 that have not yet installed the update are also at risk.
The virus may attack again. All the hackers have to do to launch a new cyberattack is to change the domain name in WannaCry, then release the updated virus.
How to protect your data against future cyberattacks
You can protect yourself against future cyberattacks. Make sure to download the latest Windows security patch to your computer. Microsoft, the maker of Windows, has now released security patches for older versions of Windows that give protection against WannaCry.
For help, visit Microsoft's page called "How to Keep Your Windows Computer Up-to-date."
Permit automatic Windows updates if you do not want to worry about keeping your computer updated.
Also, make sure that you save, or back up, your data. Do regular backups of your data, both locally with an external drive and in the Cloud. That way you can protect your data when another cyberattack occurs.
Be sure not to click on links or download attachments in emails unless you are sure that they are not "phishing" emails from hackers. Although the WannaCry virus attack did not happen this way, others have happened this way in the past.