1. 生詞跟短語
railway n.鐵路
porter n. 搬運工
several quantifier 幾個
several times
several people
foreigner n.外國人
foreign adj. 外國的， 外國人的。
a foreign language 一門外國語言
wonder v. 感到奇怪
feel surprise
want to know? 想知道
wonder n.奇跡，奇觀
2. 課文跟語法
1.? I arrived in London ...
arrive at the airport?? -> 接小地點? （at：強調(diào)地點）
arrive in the scene? -> 接小地點? （in: 強調(diào) 到達目的地的里邊）
還可以用：arrive on the scene? (on: 到達現(xiàn)場上面)
主要看介詞的詞性。
at last 最后，終于；
還可以用：in the end、finally、eventually? 表示 最后，終于。
black and dark -> black 表示顏色的黑， dark 表示光線很暗。? 這表表示 又黑又暗。
2. I did not know the way to my hotel, So I asked a porter.
我不知道去賓館的路，所以我問了搬運工師傅。
句子的分類（按照結(jié)構(gòu)劃分）：
簡單句 -> 一個句子只表達一個觀點， 描述一件事的句子. -> (主+謂)
并列句 -> 把多個簡單句多件事用連接詞連接到一起，描述多件事。
復(fù)合句
3. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
我不但講英語很仔細并且非常清晰。
4. I repeated my question ... , and ... he understood.
我重復(fù)問題幾次， 最終他懂了。
5. ..., but he spoken neither slowly nor clearly.
但是她說的既不慢也不清楚。
6. The he said ... and I understood ...
7. The English understand ... ,? but I don’t understand ...
他們英語都懂... , 但是我不懂...。
并列句: 多個簡單句、多件事，一樣重要，用 并列連詞 連接起來。
根據(jù)自己的觀點來判斷 多件事的重要度。
1. 常用等列連詞：
and:
both ... and ...
but:
It is summer, but/yet it is very cold.
not only ... but ... as well? 不但，而且
not only ... but also ...
not only ... but ...
or：
hurry up or be late
either ... or? 通常表示二選一
neither ... nor ... 既不，也不 ； 兩個都不選。
I ran to the station .? I missed the bus.
I ran to the station but missed the bus.
并列句獨有的特點： 相同的可以省略，不同的可以保持不變。
小練習(xí)：
They walked into the room. They sat down.
They walked into the room and sat down.
She is very beautiful. She is very smart.
She is very beautiful and very smart.
She is not only very beautiful but very smart as well.
He can not read. He cannot write.
He can neither read nor write.
3. 知識拓展：
常用的并列連詞練習(xí)：
I washed my shirt, but it didn't get clean.
She was hungry and ate on the way home.
Who did this ? Did yo do it, or did Bob do it?
You have to move out of the way or the car cannot get past you.
Parents should find way to praise their children often, and they'll find that their children will open hearts to them.
并列句的省略：
She is lying in bed and she is reading a book.
She is lying in bed and reading a book.
He has retired and he has gone a broad.
HE has retired and gone a broad.
I want to quit the job and I want to start my own business.
I want to quit the job and to start my own business.
to do 是一個完成的結(jié)構(gòu)。? 也可以省略，但是一般保留。
三件事并列：
I wash my face.
I brush my teeth.
I comb my hair every morning.
I wash my face, brush my teeth and comb my hair every morning.
并列多件事的時候，前n-1件事使用逗號連接，最后一件事使用連接詞連接。
