ThreadPoolExecutor
構(gòu)造方法：
/**
* Creates a new {@codeThreadPoolExecutor} with the given initial
* parameters and default thread factory and rejected execution handler.
* It may be more convenient to use one of the {@linkExecutors} factory
* methods instead of this general purpose constructor.
*
*@paramcorePoolSizethe number of threads to keep in the pool, even
*? ? ? ? if they are idle, unless {@codeallowCoreThreadTimeOut} is set
*@parammaximumPoolSizethe maximum number of threads to allow in the
*? ? ? ? pool
*@paramkeepAliveTimewhen the number of threads is greater than
*? ? ? ? the core, this is the maximum time that excess idle threads
*? ? ? ? will wait for new tasks before terminating.
*@paramunitthe time unit for the {@codekeepAliveTime} argument
*@paramworkQueuethe queue to use for holding tasks before they are
*? ? ? ? executed.? This queue will hold only the {@codeRunnable}
*? ? ? ? tasks submitted by the {@codeexecute} method.
*@throwsIllegalArgumentException if one of the following holds:
*? ? ? ? {@codecorePoolSize < 0}
*? ? ? ? {@codekeepAliveTime < 0}
*? ? ? ? {@codemaximumPoolSize <= 0}
*? ? ? ? {@codemaximumPoolSize < corePoolSize}
*@throwsNullPointerException if {@codeworkQueue} is null
*/
publicThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
int maximumPoolSize,
long keepAliveTime,
TimeUnit unit,
BlockingQueue workQueue) {
this(corePoolSize,maximumPoolSize,keepAliveTime,unit,workQueue,
Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),defaultHandler);
}
構(gòu)造方法參數(shù)
corePoolSize：核心線(xiàn)程池大小
maximumPoolSize：最大線(xiàn)程池大小
keepAliveTime：線(xiàn)程池中超過(guò)corePoolSize數(shù)目的空閑線(xiàn)程最大存活時(shí)間；可以allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true)使得核心線(xiàn)程超過(guò)有效時(shí)間被kill掉
TimeUnitkeepAliveTime：時(shí)間單位
workQueue：阻塞任務(wù)隊(duì)列
threadFactory：新建線(xiàn)程工廠(chǎng)
RejectedExecutionHandler：當(dāng)提交任務(wù)數(shù)超過(guò)maxmumPoolSize+workQueue之和時(shí)，任務(wù)會(huì)交給RejectedExecutionHandler來(lái)處理
其中比較容易讓人誤解的是：corePoolSize，maximumPoolSize，workQueue之間關(guān)系。
1.當(dāng)線(xiàn)程池小于corePoolSize時(shí)，新提交任務(wù)將創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新線(xiàn)程執(zhí)行任務(wù)，即使此時(shí)線(xiàn)程池中存在空閑線(xiàn)程。
2.當(dāng)線(xiàn)程池達(dá)到corePoolSize時(shí)，新提交任務(wù)將被放入workQueue中，等待線(xiàn)程池中任務(wù)調(diào)度執(zhí)行
3.當(dāng)workQueue已滿(mǎn)，且maximumPoolSize>corePoolSize時(shí)，新提交任務(wù)會(huì)創(chuàng)建新線(xiàn)程執(zhí)行任務(wù)
4.當(dāng)提交任務(wù)數(shù)超過(guò)maximumPoolSize時(shí)，新提交任務(wù)由RejectedExecutionHandler處理
5.當(dāng)線(xiàn)程池中超過(guò)corePoolSize線(xiàn)程，空閑時(shí)間達(dá)到keepAliveTime時(shí)，關(guān)閉空閑線(xiàn)程
6.當(dāng)設(shè)置allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true)時(shí)，線(xiàn)程池中corePoolSize線(xiàn)程空閑時(shí)間達(dá)到keepAliveTime也將關(guān)閉
workQueue：
SynchronousQueue：無(wú)容量的阻塞隊(duì)列
ArrayBlockingQueue：以數(shù)組實(shí)現(xiàn)的阻塞隊(duì)列，固定大小
LinkedBlockingQueue：以鏈表實(shí)現(xiàn)的阻塞隊(duì)列，無(wú)固定大小
PriorityBlockingQueue：優(yōu)先級(jí)隊(duì)列阻塞隊(duì)列，需要傳入Comparator來(lái)比較優(yōu)先級(jí)
DelayQueue：內(nèi)部是一個(gè)PriorityQueue，優(yōu)先級(jí)高低以Delayed來(lái)決定
類(lèi)繼承關(guān)系：public classDelayQueue <E extends Delayed>extends AbstractQueue implements BlockingQueue
其中Delayed
public interface Delayed extends Comparable {
long getDelay(TimeUnit unit);
}
ForwodingBlockingQueue：
