Tomcat Redis 實現簡單的session集群
目前負載的處理方案
1.IP HASH CODE強制指定機器
在ngnix中配置IP HashCode 指定的IP永遠會Hash到指定的一臺機器上,前提假定的是,用戶在一次會話中
,IP地址不會改變,那么用戶的會話信息存儲在一臺機器上,并且用戶的所有請求都反向代理到這臺機器上,但是此方法有一個
很致命的弊端,就是用戶的網絡狀態不會發生改變,舉例:若手機用戶訪問網頁,期間由4G網絡切換帶了WIFI網絡下,那么就會造成
實際處理請求的機器發生改變,會話信息發生變動而出現問題。
2.Session同步
將多臺web服務器的session信息保存在一處公共區域,如:數據庫,緩存中間件等(redis,memcache),適合中小規模的集群選擇
,用戶的session存取信息全部存儲在NOSQL的KEY-VALUE數據庫中(本文將重點介紹),但是
3.Session加密放入Cookie中
將會話信息進行對稱加密放進Cookie中,優點是不用將信息放在服務器中去考慮中間件存儲Session單點故障問題,但是對于
會話信息的管理非常嚴格,因為Cookie存儲的信息長度有限。目前大廠基本都是用的cookie存儲會話信息
Tomcat Redis Session共享配置
準備Jar包:
1.jedis-2.2.1.jar
2.tomcat-redis-session-manager-1.2-tomcat-7-1.2.jar (此Jar包生成方法下文會提到)
3.commons-pool-1.6.jar
將上述Jar包放置于tomcat的共享lib目錄下,修改tomcat的CONF下的content.xml的文件內容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
<Valve className="com.radiadesign.catalina.session.RedisSessionHandlerValve"/>
<Manager className="com.radiadesign.catalina.session.RedisSessionManager"
host="0.0.0.0"<!-- 自行設定redis地址 -->
port="6379"
database="0"
password="******"
maxInactiveInterval="60"/>
</Context>
下面建立兩個JavaEE工程,啟動兩個tomcat并配置相同的context.xml信息,使用ngnix做負載均衡,ngnix的配置信息如下
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
client_max_body_size 300M;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 200;
upstream redis-sync {
server 127.0.0.1:8081;
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /redis-sync {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://redis-sync;
}
}
}
新建一個servlet信息
package com.charles.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class SessionSyncServlet
*/
@WebServlet(name = "SessionSync", urlPatterns = "/SessionSync")
public class SessionSyncServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public SessionSyncServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
//一個項目寫session,一個項目讀session
//request.getSession().setAttribute("sessionSync", "I have written");
//response.getWriter().write("A have written");
Object obj = request.getSession().getAttribute("sessionSync");
String out;
if (obj != null) {
out = "B Have getten session "obj.toString();
} else {
out = "null Session";
}
response.getWriter().write(out);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
訪問地址http://localhost/redis-sync/SessionSync
會交替出現
A have written
B Have getten session I have written
附錄:補充 redis-session-tomcat 打包方式
http://blog.jobbole.com/71999/ 里有詳細介紹