Udacity-Machine Learning納米學(xué)位-學(xué)習(xí)筆記1

課程地址

Category:

Machine Learning
???Artificial Intelligence
???Data Science
???Basic Statics

Tips

  • stick to your schedule
  • be relentless in searching the answer on your own
  • be an active member in the community

16/5/20
Welcome

Machine Learning

What is Machine Learning ?
  • Processing the data & understanding the data
  • Then react intelligently to it
  • Build models to represent Data
  • Lots of different things, really next natural evolution
Compare with traditional programming ?
  • Traditional: Build the decision making directly into the programming
  • ML: Build an agent who can look at a bunch of images over time and recognize
Application ?
  • Almost every field : Predict, Identify, Maximize
Objectives ?
  • When to use them, How
  • What to apply to solve it, How to evaluate

16/5/21
Artificial Intelligence & Data Science
2 Fields:
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science

Artificial Intelligence

  • To create machines that are as smart as humans
  • 6 Characteristics
  • 5 Big problems to solve
  • 4 Schools of AI
  • 3 Fundamental Process of knowledge based AI
  • Fundamental Tech: Bayesian Rule, Bayesian Network

Data Science

What is Data Scientist ?
  • Can do math, and programming.
  • Ask the right questions and solve them.
  • Communicate, Report, and Present.
What does Data Scientist Do ?
  • Data
  • Model
  • Understand patterns
Machine Learning
3 Parts:
  • Supervised Learning:
    Labeled Data to get the label for new data
  • Unsupervised Learning:
    Input->Observe the relationship among them->Identify
  • Reinforcement Learning:
    **Learn from delayed award **
What to learn:
  • Parameters
  • Structure
  • Hidden concepts
What for:
  • Predict
  • Diagnose
  • Summarization
Output:
  • Classification
  • Regression

16/5/22
Basic Statics Concepts

Basic Statics

Measure of Central Tendency
  • mode, median, average
Variability of Data
  • Range= Max-Min
  • Quartile: Q1, IQR=Q3-Q1
  • Outlier: <Q1-1.5IQR or >Q3+1.5IQR
  • Variance: average( sum( (Xi-Xbar)^2 ) )
  • Standard Deviation: squared root of Variance
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