Conndition是什么?

{@code Condition} factors out the {@code Object} monitor

• methods ({@link Object#wait() wait}, {@link Object#notify notify}
• and {@link Object#notifyAll notifyAll}) into distinct objects to
• give the effect of having multiple wait-sets per object, by
• combining them with the use of arbitrary {@link Lock} implementations.
  就是: Condition將Object的監視器方法wait, notify, notifyall 分別實現為一個對象，
  用condition替代Object的監視器方法，condition與lock配合使用，新建一個condition
  的方法condition=lock.newCondition(), 一個lock可以新建多個condition.

利用conditon實現生產者消費者模型

package com.cy.util.lock;
import com.cy.util.container.CycleArray;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class ConditionStudy {
    final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    final Condition producterCondition = lock.newCondition();
    final Condition consumerCondition = lock.newCondition();
    final CycleArray<Integer> queue = new CycleArray<Integer>(10);
    public boolean produce(Integer value) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (queue.isFull()) {
                producterCondition.await();
            }
            queue.add(value);
            System.out.println("add : " + value);
            consumerCondition.signal();
            return true;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public Integer consume() throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (queue.isEmpty()) {
                consumerCondition.await();
            }
            Integer value = queue.get();
            producterCondition.signal();
            System.out.println("get : " + value);
            return value;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final ConditionStudy conditionStudy = new ConditionStudy();
        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                        conditionStudy.consume();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        consumer.start();
        Thread producer = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                        conditionStudy.produce(i);
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        producer.start();
    }
}

CycleArray.java

package com.cy.util.container;
public class CycleArray<E> {
    private E[] values;
    private int head = -1;
    private int tail = 0;
    private int capacity;
    public CycleArray(int capacity) {
        values = (E[]) new Object[capacity];
        this.capacity = capacity;
    }
    public boolean add(E value) {
        if (head != tail) {
            values[tail] = value;
            if (head == -1) {
                head = tail;
            }
            tail = (tail + 1) % capacity;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    public E get() {
        if (head == -1) {
            return null;
        } else {
            E value = values[head];
            head = (head + 1) % capacity;
            head = head == tail ? -1 : head;
            return value;
        }
    }
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return head == -1;
    }
    public boolean isFull() {
        return head == tail;
    }
}