Deep Learning Frameworks Configuration
主要是Ubuntu 16.04 + cuda7.5 + cudnn5.0 + python2 + Matlab2014b + theano0.8.2 + caffe的配置，但是Ubuntu 16.04 + cuda8.0 + cudnn5.0 + python2 + tensorflow + theano + opencv 3.2 + caffe也類似
主要參考
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/132860.htm
http://blog.csdn.net/g0m3e/article/details/51420565
http://blog.csdn.net/yahag/article/details/51968004
http://blog.csdn.net/lien0906/article/details/46816243
http://blog.csdn.net/ubunfans/article/details/47724341
[TOC] 依然不支持。。。
1. 安裝依賴包
sudo apt-get install build-essential # basic requirement
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
2. 安裝nvidia顯卡驅(qū)動
添加官方源 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
在系統(tǒng)設(shè)置，Software&Updates中選Additional Drivers,選顯卡驅(qū)動，重啟
查看是否安裝成功 nvidia-settings
3. 安裝 cuda7.5 for ubuntu 15.04 runfile(local) (cuda 8.0類似)
# cd 到目錄文件
chmod 777 cuda_7.5.18_linux.run
sudo ./cuda_7.5.18_linux.run --override
# 注意不要再次安裝nvidia驅(qū)動
================Problem:==============
Missing recommended library: libGLU.so
Missing recommended library: libXmu.so
$ sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa libxi-dev libxmu-dev libglu1-mesa-dev
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so /usr/lib/libGLU.so
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so /usr/lib/libXmu.so
$ sudo ldconfig
======================================
4.更新cudnn5.0動態(tài)庫，下載解壓
# cd到cudnn5.0解壓后的include目錄
sudo cp cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
# cd到lib64目錄
sudo cp lib* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
# 建立鏈接
cd /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
sudo rm -rf libcudnn.so libcudnn.so.5
sudo ln -s libcudnn.so.5.0.5 libcudnn.so.5
sudo ln -s libcudnn.so.5 libcudnn.so
# 設(shè)置環(huán)境變量和動態(tài)鏈接庫
sudo gedit /etc/profile
# 末尾添加
# PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
# export PATH
# 保存之后，創(chuàng)建鏈接文件
sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/cuda.conf
# 輸入
# /usr/local/cuda/lib64
# 使鏈接生效
sudo ldconfig
5. cuda用例安裝與測試
cd /usr/local/cuda-7.5/include
sudo cp host_config.h host_config.h.bak
sudo gedit host_config.h
# 找到下面這段
# if GNUC > 4 || (GNUC == 4 && GNUC_MINOR > 9) #改4為5
# error – unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 4.9 are not supported!
# endif /* GNUC > 4 || (GNUC == 4 && GNUC_MINOR > 9) */
# 編譯，測試
cd /usr/local/cuda/samples
sudo make all -j4
cd /usr/local/cuda/samples/bin/x86_64/linux/release
sudo ./deviceQuery
6. BLAS用Atlas
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
7. python配置
這一步更多的是為后面裝Theano做準(zhǔn)備，用pip 安裝numpy,scipy，解決依賴關(guān)系，這幾步可能出錯，至關(guān)重要。。。
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo pip install numpy
sudo pip install scipy
sudo pip install matplotlib ipython jupyter pandas sympy nose spyder
# (sudo apt-get install python-matplotlib ipython ipython-notebook python-pandas python-sympy python-nose)
pip install -U scikit-learn
# (測試sklearn nosetests -v sklearn)
# cd到caffe目錄python文件夾
sudo su
for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple $req; done
# 如果第一次有很多紅字錯誤，再運(yùn)行幾遍指導(dǎo)安裝成功，對于黃字提示無需理會，可能是pip版本需要更新
# 測試numpy, scipy
python -c "import numpy;numpy.test()"
python -c "import scipy;scipy.test()"
8. 安裝Matlab2014b
# 加入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量
sudo gedit /etc/profile
# PATH="$PATH:/opt/MATLAB/R2014b/bin"
source /etc/profile
matlab shortcuts設(shè)置
具體 HOME > ENVIRONMENT > Preferences > Keyboard > Shortcuts
然后把“Emacs Default Set”改成“Windows Default Set” 保存，OK！
9. OpenCV （！慎重，可能不成功）
安裝OpenCV3.1.0
sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev libdc1394-22
sudo apt-get install libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev
sudo apt-get install libswscale-dev libxine2-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install libtbb-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev
sudo apt-get install libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip
mkdir build
cd build/
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make -j4
sudo make install
# 在/usr/local目錄下查找opencv庫所在位置，我在解答看到有人是在/usr/local/opencv和/usr/local/opencv2下面，
# 但我這里是在/usr/local/lib下找到的。如果找不到，可嘗試：
sudo updatedb && locate libopencv_core.so.3.1 # 3.1為版本號
# 新建文件：
sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf
# 寫入地址/usr/local/lib，并保存
sudo ldconfig -v
# ===================================== 不用
# 修改build文件夾下的flags.make（全部）
#
# CXX_FLAGS = -fsigned-char
# 為(添加-O3 -fPIC)
# CXX_FLAGS = -O3 -fPIC -fsigned-char
# =====================================
10. 安裝tensorflow
兩種方式安裝：不通過源碼編譯的話，目前需要cuda8.0+cudnn5.0，按照官網(wǎng)指示安裝，比較簡單；源碼安裝容易出問題。
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r0.12/get_started/os_setup.html#pip-installation
# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, GPU enabled, Python 2.7
# Requires CUDA toolkit 8.0 and CuDNN v5. For other versions, see "Installing from sources" below.
export TF_BINARY_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-0.12.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
11. 配置caffe
# cd到caffe目錄
sudo cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
sudo gedit Makefile.config
# 將USE_CUDNN := 1 取消注釋，在
# INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include后面打上一個空格
# 添加/usr/include/hdf5/serial
# 這是因?yàn)閡buntu16.04的文件包含位置發(fā)生了變化，尤其是需要用到的hdf5的位置，所以需要更改這一路徑，
# 如果沒有這一句可能會報(bào)一個找不到hdf5.h的錯誤
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
# /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include先不做更改。
# 如果是需要生成matlab的caffe wrapper，取消注釋MATLAB_DIR然后替換為自己的目錄
# MATLAB_DIR := /opt/MATLAB/R2014b
# make之前先解決下面問題
# ================Problem:==============
# /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lhdf5_hl
# /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lhdf5
# collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
# Makefile:566: recipe for target '.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0-rc3' failed
# make: *** [.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0-rc3] Error 1
#
# 在打開的Makefile.config修改如下內(nèi)容：
# INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib
# 修改為：
# INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
# libraryY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib
# 為hdf5之類的文件創(chuàng)建新的鏈接
#
# cd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
# sudo ln -s libhdf5_serial.so.10.1.0 libhdf5.so
# sudo ln -s libhdf5_serial_hl.so.10.0.2 libhdf5_hl.so
# sudo ldconfig
# # 這里的10.1.0和10.0.2根據(jù)不同的系統(tǒng)可能對應(yīng)的數(shù)字會不同，比如在ubuntu15.10中其數(shù)字就是8.0.2.
#
# ======================================
#
# ================Problem:==============
# string.h ‘memcy’ was not declared in this scope
#
# 由于gcc編譯器版本太新，解決方法是打開makefile搜索并替換
# NVCCFLAGS += -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS)
# 為
# NVCCFLAGS += -D_FORCE_INLINES -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS)
# 保存退出
# ======================================
# cd到caffe目錄
make all -j4
make test -j4
make runtest
make matcaffe # 可能g++版本太高，會有warning，但還是會編譯通過，不知道成功沒，沒用過
make pycaffe
make distribute
# 寫入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量
sudo gedit /etc/profile
# PYTHONPATH="/.../caffe-master/python:$PYTHONPATH"
# export PYTHONPATH
source /etc/profile
# 或者寫入用戶環(huán)境變量
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
# export PYTHONPATH="/..../caffe-master/python:$PYTHONPATH"
source ~/.bashrc
# 之后編譯鏈接庫，打開python，輸入：
python
import caffe
至此caffe配置編譯完成#
12. 安裝Theano
sudo pip install theano
python -c "import theano; theano.test()"
# 這里theano.test()報(bào)錯很正常，不用管
sudo gedit ~/.theanorc
# [global]
# device=gpu
# floatX=float32
#
# [blas]
# ldflags=
#
# [cuda]
# root=/usr/local/cuda
#
# [nvcc]
# flags=-D_FORCE_INLINES
python
import theano
# Using gpu device 0: GeForce GT xxx (CNMeM is disabled, cuDNN 5005)
