1，簡介
1）相加
select adddate(yearMonth, 1),month_sum_data.* from month_sum_data where yearMonth = "2017-08-01 00:00:00";
2）日期，時間，當前時間
select curdate();2017-09-17
select curtime();00:01:08
select current_timestamp;2017-09-17 00:04:31
select now();2017-09-17 00:17:53
3）date差，加和減
select datediff(current_timestamp(), "2017-08-01 00:00:00");以天為單位
select adddate(current_timestamp(), 1);2017-09-18 00:11:33
select subdate(current_timestamp(), 1);2017-09-16 00:11:57
4）提取年，月，日，時，分，秒。
select year(now());2017
select month(now());9
select day(now());17
select hour(now());0
select minute(now());20
select second(now());28
5）格式化
date_format(date, format) 以format格式化date， 返回字符串。
select date_format(now(), "%Y~%m-%d %H~%m-%s")
2，應用
1）按月查數據
每個月，該用戶的消費額
select month(yearMonth), sum(amount)/100
from consum_data
where yearMonth >= "2017-01-01 00:00:00" and userId = 1
group by month(yearMonth);
2）按天查數據這段時間內，每天的新用戶數量
select resultDay, count(*)
from (select id, date_format(createTime, "%Y-%m-%d") as resultDay
from user_account
where createTime between "2017-08-01 00:00:00" and "2017-08-31 00:00:00") as temp
group by resultDay order by resultDay asc;
