本期導讀：

新托福閱讀題型完全解讀之否定事實信息題

?否定事實信息題（Negative Factual Information questions)要求考生針對題干所提對象，選出與原文信息不符的那一個選項。這也就意味著關于題干所提對象，有三個選項是與原文相符的。而平時在寫段落的過程中，往往針對于一個主題的信息都會集中寫在同一段中。所以此種題型中，關于題干所提對象在文中有三個對應的信息，它們往往會集中出現。

接著讓我們通過思維導讀，從考察能力，出題形式，出題頻率以及解題策略對事實信息題（Factual Information Questions）進行全方位了解。（此解題策略根據新托福官方指南第四版整理而成）

新托福閱讀否定事實信息題思維導圖 BY BEN

了解否定事實信息題的相關知識后，讓我們來體驗下這種題型吧：

TPO21P2 Q2:

2.According to paragraph 1, all of the following are advantages of hunting and gathering over agriculture EXCEPT:

○It is a healthier lifestyle.

○It requires less knowledge of plants and animals.

○It does not need storage capabilities.

○It is not tied to any specific location.

?【Paragraph 1】How did it come about that farming developed independently in a number of world centers (the Southeast Asian mainland, Southwest Asia, Central America, lowland and highland South America, and equatorial Africa) at more or less the same time? Agriculture developed slowly among populations that had an extensive knowledge of plants and animals. Changing from hunting and gathering to agriculture had no immediate advantages. To start with, it forced the population to abandon the nomad's life and become sedentary, to develop methods of storage and, often, systems of irrigation. While hunter-gatherers always had the option of moving elsewhere when the resources were exhausted, this became more difficult with farming. Furthermore, as the archaeological record shows, the state of health of agriculturalists was worse than that of their contemporary hunter-gatherers.

解析：

否定事實信息題。此題選B

首先根據題干定位“Changing from hunting and gathering to agriculture had no immediate advantages. To start with, it forced the population to abandon the nomad's life and become sedentary, to develop methods of storage and, often, systems of irrigation. While hunter-gatherers always had the option of moving elsewhere when the resources were exhausted, this became more difficult with farming. Furthermore, as the archaeological record shows, the state of health of agriculturalists was worse than that of their contemporary hunter-gatherers.”?此處講從打獵和采集轉變為農耕并沒有顯而易見的好處，其實變相在講打獵和采集的優勢。其中methods of storage對應選項c；hunter-gatherers always had the option of moving elsewhere對應選項d；the state of health of agriculturalists was worse than that of their contemporary hunter-gatherers對應選項a。?

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