如東掘港附近有沒有英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班
暑期英語(yǔ)提高
1. 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法
① 間接引語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序
陳述句用 that 引導(dǎo)，口語(yǔ)中常省略 She said，例：
“I am going to the cinema. ”
→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
② 一般疑問句
用if/whether連接，例：
“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.
→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
③ 反意疑問句
用if/whether連接，例：
He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you?”
→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
④ 特殊疑問句
由原疑問詞連接(如疑問代詞是主語(yǔ)，不要改變語(yǔ)序)，例：
He asked, “Who will come to help us?”
→ He asked who would come to help them.
She said, “Where have you been， Simon?”
→ She asked Simon where he had been.
⑤ 選擇疑問句
由 whether…or 引導(dǎo)，例：
Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”
→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
⑥ 祈使句
用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 結(jié)構(gòu)，將動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，例：
“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.
→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.
“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.
→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.
2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化
如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上要作相應(yīng)變化：
直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) → 一般過去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) → 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) → 過去完成時(shí)
一般過去時(shí) → 過去完成時(shí)
過去完成時(shí) → 過去完成時(shí)(不變)
一般將來時(shí) → 過去將來時(shí)
3. 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的變化
① 指示代詞
this →that
these → those
② 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
now → then
today → that day
tonight → that night
this morning(week， month…) → that morning(week， month …)
tomorrow → the next day
next week(month…) → the next week(month …)
yesterday → the day before
last week(month…) → the week(month…) before
three days(a year …) ago → three days(a year …) before
③ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) here → there
④ 動(dòng)詞 come → go
特別提示：以上變化要根據(jù)說話的實(shí)際情況來定，不要機(jī)械地照搬。假如就在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here 就不必改為there；如果就在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。
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