Usage: ansible <host-pattern> [options]

Options:
  -a MODULE_ARGS, --args=MODULE_ARGS    
             #module arguments
             #指定執(zhí)行模塊使用的參數(shù)  
  --ask-vault-pass      
             #ask for vault password
             #加密playbook文件時(shí)提示輸入密碼
  -B SECONDS, --background=SECONDS
             #run asynchronously, failing after X seconds(default=N/A)
             #后臺(tái)運(yùn)行超時(shí)時(shí)間,異步運(yùn)行，X秒之后失敗
  -C, --check           
             #don't make any changes; instead, try to predict some of the changes that may occur
             #模擬執(zhí)行，不會(huì)真正在機(jī)器上執(zhí)行(查看執(zhí)行會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么變化)
  -D, --diff            
             #when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files; works great with --check
             #當(dāng)更新的文件數(shù)及內(nèi)容較少時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)可顯示這些文件不同的地方，該選項(xiàng)結(jié)合-C用會(huì)有較好的效果
  -e EXTRA_VARS, --extra-vars=EXTRA_VARS
             #set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON
             #執(zhí)行命令時(shí)添加額外參數(shù)變量
  -f FORKS, --forks=FORKS
             #specify number of parallel processes to use(default=5)
             #并行任務(wù)數(shù)。FORKS被指定為一個(gè)整數(shù),默認(rèn)是5
  -h, --help            
             #show this help message and exit
             #打開(kāi)幫助文檔API
  -i INVENTORY, --inventory-file=INVENTORY
             #specify inventory host path(default=/etc/ansible/hosts) or comma separated host list.
             #指定要讀取的Inventory文件
  -l SUBSET, --limit=SUBSET
             #further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern
             #限定執(zhí)行的主機(jī)范圍
  --list-hosts          
             #outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else
             #列出執(zhí)行匹配到的主機(jī)，但并不會(huì)執(zhí)行
  -m MODULE_NAME, --module-name=MODULE_NAME
             #module name to execute (default=command)
             #指定執(zhí)行使用的模塊，默認(rèn)使用 command 模塊
  -M MODULE_PATH, --module-path=MODULE_PATH
             #specify path(s) to module library (default=None)
             #要執(zhí)行的模塊的路徑
  --new-vault-password-file=NEW_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE
             #new vault password file for rekey
             #    
  -o, --one-line        
             #condense output
             #壓縮輸出，摘要輸出.嘗試一切都在一行上輸出
  --output=OUTPUT_FILE  
             #output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for stdout
             #
  -P POLL_INTERVAL, --poll=POLL_INTERVAL
             #set the poll interval if using -B (default=15)
             #設(shè)置輪詢間隔，每隔數(shù)秒。需要- B
  --syntax-check        
             #perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not execute it
             #檢查Playbook中的語(yǔ)法書(shū)寫(xiě)
  -t TREE, --tree=TREE  
             #log output to this directory
             #將日志內(nèi)容保存在該輸出目錄,結(jié)果保存在一個(gè)文件中在每臺(tái)主機(jī)上
  --vault-password-file=VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE
             #vault password file
             #
  -v, --verbose         
             #verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable connection debugging)
             #執(zhí)行詳細(xì)輸出
  --version             
             #show program's version number and exit
             #顯示版本

  Connection Options:
    control as whom and how to connect to hosts

    -k, --ask-pass      
             #ask for connection password
             #
    --private-key=PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, --key-file=PRIVATE_KEY_FILE
             #use this file to authenticate the connection
             #
    -u REMOTE_USER, --user=REMOTE_USER
             #connect as this user (default=None)
             #指定遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī)以USERNAME運(yùn)行命令
    -c CONNECTION, --connection=CONNECTION
             #connection type to use (default=smart)
             #指定連接方式，可用選項(xiàng)paramiko (SSH)、ssh、local，local方式常用于crontab和kickstarts
    -T TIMEOUT, --timeout=TIMEOUT
             #override the connection timeout in seconds(default=10)
             #SSH連接超時(shí)時(shí)間設(shè)定，默認(rèn)10s
    --ssh-common-args=SSH_COMMON_ARGS
             #specify common arguments to pass to sftp/scp/ssh (e.g.ProxyCommand)
             #
    --sftp-extra-args=SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS
             #specify extra arguments to pass to sftp only (e.g. -f, -l)
             #
    --scp-extra-args=SCP_EXTRA_ARGS
             #specify extra arguments to pass to scp only (e.g. -l)
             #
    --ssh-extra-args=SSH_EXTRA_ARGS
             #specify extra arguments to pass to ssh only (e.g. -R)
             #

  Privilege Escalation Options:
    control how and which user you become as on target hosts

    -s, --sudo          
             #run operations with sudo (nopasswd) (deprecated, use become)
             #相當(dāng)于Linux系統(tǒng)下的sudo命令
    -U SUDO_USER, --sudo-user=SUDO_USER
             #desired sudo user (default=root) (deprecated, use become)
             #使用sudo，相當(dāng)于Linux下的sudo命令
    -S, --su            
             #run operations with su (deprecated, use become)
             #
    -R SU_USER, --su-user=SU_USER
             #run operations with su as this user (default=root) (deprecated, use become)
             #
   -b, --become        
             #run operations with become (does not imply password prompting)
             #
    --become-method=BECOME_METHOD
             #privilege escalation method to use (default=sudo),valid choices: [ sudo | su | pbrun | pfexec | doas |dzdo | ksu | runas ]
             #
    --become-user=BECOME_USER
             #run operations as this user (default=root)
             #
    --ask-sudo-pass     
             #ask for sudo password (deprecated, use become)
             #
    --ask-su-pass       
             #ask for su password (deprecated, use become)
             #
    -K, --ask-become-pass
             #ask for privilege escalation password
             #