本文介紹了cocoapods的安裝和使用過程.
一.配置cocoapods
1.刪除源(這個系統(tǒng)自帶的不好用)
$ sudo gem sources -r https://rubygems.org/
2.添加源(使用淘寶的鏡像,記住要用https)
(淘寶的鏡像不更新了,建議以后使用https://gems.ruby-china.org/記錄于2017.5.4)
$ sudo gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
3.查看是否使用的是淘寶鏡像
$ gem sources -l
4.安裝 cocoapods
$ sudo gem install cocoapods
注意:在執(zhí)行sudo gem install cocoapods命令時,出現(xiàn)錯誤:Error installing cocoapods:activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.0,表示要安裝ruby大于等于2.2.0的版本(這里安裝ruby2.3.0的版本).
5.查看ruby當(dāng)前版本
$ ruby -v (當(dāng)前版本是2.0.0)
注意:先安裝rvm,通過rvm去安裝2.3.0的ruby.
6.安裝 rvm
rvm:ruby Version Manager,ruby版本管理器,包括ruby的版本管理和Gem庫管理(gemset)
$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable (等待一段時間后便成功安裝 rvm)
7.查詢rvm的當(dāng)前版本
$ rvm -v
8.安裝ruby 2.3.0
$ rvm install 2.3.0
9.再次查看ruby當(dāng)前版本
$ ruby -v (版本為2.3.0)
10.再次安裝cocoapods
$ sudo gem install cocoapods
注意:出現(xiàn)Setting up CocoaPods master repo,說明Cocoapods在將它的信息下載到~/.cocoapods路徑中;cd 到該目錄中,用du -sh *命令來查看文件大小,每隔幾分鐘查看一次,這個目錄最終大小是700多M,就表示下載完成了.
11.進(jìn)入~/.cocoapods文件目錄中
$ cd ~/.cocoapods
12.查看文件大小
$ du -sh *
13.安裝成功之后,查看是否是最新版本(目前最新版本是1.0.1)
$ pod --version
二.將第三方框架集成到項目中
1.進(jìn)入項目文件的目錄中(
BYSliderChooseView是項目文件名)
$ cd /Users/lby/Desktop/GitHub/BYSliderChooseView
2.初始化一個podfile文件(在對應(yīng)路徑中創(chuàng)建podfile文件)
$ pod init
3.搜索你需要用到的第三方框架(如:
SDWebImage)找到之后,復(fù)制 pod 'SDWebImage' 到podfile中,如果要指定版本號,就跟上版本號就行.
$ pod search SDWebImage
或
$ pod 'SDWebImage', '~> 4.1.0'
podfile文件中代碼如下:(platform指支持的最低版本,可以根據(jù)項目情況調(diào)整,BYSliderChooseView是項目名稱)
platform :ios, '9.0'
target 'BYSliderChooseView' do
pod 'SDWebImage', '~> 4.1.0'
end
4.安裝$ pod install (如果是更新使用:pod update --repo-no-update)
完成之后有個提示:Please close any current Xcode sessions and use'BYSliderChooseView.xcworkspace'for this project from now on.
以上是之前安裝和使用的過程,而這次做了一個嘗試.(2017MacPro Without TouchBar)
1.ruby版本不變,仍舊是2.0.0版本.
2.使用系統(tǒng)自帶的源.
3.已經(jīng)翻墻.
所以,在什么都不改變的情況下,直接執(zhí)行
sudo gem install cocoapods命令,沒有報錯,有一系列執(zhí)行結(jié)果,運(yùn)行完成,再執(zhí)行pod setup,出現(xiàn)Setting up CocoaPods master repo,等待,如果看到`Setup completed,就安裝完成了.
附上操作內(nèi)容:
Last login: Thu Aug 24 12:52:58 on ttys000
localhost:~ lby$ ruby -v(執(zhí)行代碼)
ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin16]
localhost:~ lby$ sudo gem install cocoapods(執(zhí)行代碼)
Password:(執(zhí)行代碼)
Fetching: i18n-0.8.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.8.6
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.6
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.3
Fetching: minitest-5.10.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed minitest-5.10.3
Fetching: activesupport-4.2.9.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.9
Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.3.1
Fetching: claide-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed claide-1.0.2
Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Fetching: molinillo-0.5.7.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.5.7
Fetching: CFPropertyList-2.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed CFPropertyList-2.3.5
Fetching: colored2-3.1.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colored2-3.1.2
Fetching: nanaimo-0.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nanaimo-0.2.3
Fetching: xcodeproj-1.5.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.5.1
Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Fetching: fourflusher-2.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fourflusher-2.0.1
Fetching: gh_inspector-1.0.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed gh_inspector-1.0.3
Fetching: ruby-macho-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed ruby-macho-1.1.0
Fetching: cocoapods-1.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.3.1
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.8.6
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.8.6
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.6
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.6
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.3
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.3
Parsing documentation for minitest-5.10.3
Installing ri documentation for minitest-5.10.3
Parsing documentation for activesupport-4.2.9
unable to convert "\x84" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/active_support/values/unicode_tables.dat, skipping
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-4.2.9
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.3.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.3.1
Parsing documentation for claide-1.0.2
Installing ri documentation for claide-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.3
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.2.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.5.7
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.5.7
Parsing documentation for CFPropertyList-2.3.5
Installing ri documentation for CFPropertyList-2.3.5
Parsing documentation for colored2-3.1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored2-3.1.2
Parsing documentation for nanaimo-0.2.3
Installing ri documentation for nanaimo-0.2.3
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.5.1
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.5.1
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-2.0.1
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-2.0.1
Parsing documentation for gh_inspector-1.0.3
Installing ri documentation for gh_inspector-1.0.3
Parsing documentation for ruby-macho-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for ruby-macho-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.3.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.3.1
27 gems installed
localhost:~ lby$ cd ~/.cocoapods(執(zhí)行代碼)
-bash: cd: /Users/lby/.cocoapods: No such file or directory
localhost:~ lby$ gem sources -l(執(zhí)行代碼)
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
[https://rubygems.org/](https://rubygems.org/)
localhost:~ lby$ pod setup(執(zhí)行代碼)
Setting up CocoaPods master repo
$ /usr/bin/git clone [https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git](https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git) master --progress
Cloning into 'master'...
remote: Counting objects: 1483411, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (316/316), done.
remote: Total 1483411 (delta 169), reused 230 (delta 96), pack-reused 1482979
Receiving objects: 100% (1483411/1483411), 419.73 MiB | 1.35 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (768999/768999), done.
Checking out files: 100% (176707/176707), done.
Setup completed
localhost:~ lby$ cd ~/.cocoapods(執(zhí)行代碼)
localhost:.cocoapods lby$ ls(執(zhí)行代碼)
repos
localhost:.cocoapods lby$
