規則引擎之EasyRules

什么是EasyRules

首先EasyRule是一個規則引擎.這個名字由來是受到了Martin Fowler 的文章 Should I use a Rules Engine

You can build a simple rules engine yourself. All you need is to create a bunch of objects with conditions and actions, store them in a collection, and run through them to evaluate the conditions and execute the actions.

框架特點

• 輕量級類庫和容易上手
• 基于POJO的開發與注解的編程模型
• 方便且適用于java的抽象的業務模型規則
• 支持從簡單的規則創建組合規則

Useful abstractions to define business rules and apply them easily with Java
The ability to create composite rules from primitive ones

實踐-FizzBuzz

循環打印 1 到 100，但如果是 5 的倍數就印 fizz，如果是 7 的倍數就印 buzz，如果同時是 5 和 7 的倍數就印 fizzzuzz,否則打印數字本身

不使用規則引擎

@Test
public void fizzbuzz() {
    for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
      if (((i % 5) == 0) && ((i % 7) == 0))
        System.out.print("fizzbuzz");
      else if ((i % 5) == 0) System.out.print("fizz");
      else if ((i % 7) == 0) System.out.print("buzz");
      else System.out.print(i);
      System.out.println();
    }
    System.out.println();
  }

使用Easy Rule

定義FizzRule

檢查輸入是否是fizz

@Rule
public class FizzRule {

    private int input;

    @Condition
    public boolean isFizz() {
        return input % 5 == 0;
    }

    @Action
    public void printFizz() {
        System.out.print("fizz");
    }

    public void setInput(int input) {
        this.input = input;
    }

    @Priority
    public int getPriority() {
        return 1;
    }
}

BuzzRule

檢查輸入是否是buzz

@Rule
public class BuzzRule {

    private int input;

    @Condition
    public boolean isBuzz() {
        return input % 7 == 0;
    }

    @Action
    public void printBuzz() {
        System.out.print("buzz");
    }

    public void setInput(int input) {
        this.input = input;
    }

    @Priority
    public int getPriority() {
        return 2;
    }
}

FizzBuzzRule

檢查輸入是否是fizzbuzz，這是一個組合規則，它由FizzRule和BuzzRule組成

public class FizzBuzzRule extends CompositeRule {

    public FizzBuzzRule(Object... rules) {
        for (Object rule : rules) {
            addRule(rule);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getPriority() {
        return 0;
    }
}

NonFizzBuzzRule

@Rule
public class NonFizzBuzzRule {

    private int input;

    @Condition
    public boolean isNotFizzNorBuzz() {
        // can return true here
        return input % 5 != 0 || input % 7 != 0;
    }

    @Action
    public void printInput() {
        System.out.print(input);
    }

    public void setInput(int input) {
        this.input = input;
    }

    @Priority
    public int getPriority() {
        return 3;
    }
}

執行

public class FizzBuzzWithEasyRules {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // create rules engine
        RulesEngine fizzBuzzEngine =
         RulesEngineBuilder.aNewRulesEngine()
                .withSkipOnFirstAppliedRule(true) // 如果第一個規則滿足條件，后面的規則將不再執行
                .withSilentMode(true)
                .build();

        // create rules
        FizzRule fizzRule = new FizzRule();
        BuzzRule buzzRule = new BuzzRule();
        FizzBuzzRule fizzBuzzRule
            = new FizzBuzzRule(fizzRule, buzzRule);
        NonFizzBuzzRule nonFizzBuzzRule = new NonFizzBuzzRule();

        // register rules
        fizzBuzzEngine.registerRule(fizzRule);
        fizzBuzzEngine.registerRule(buzzRule);
        fizzBuzzEngine.registerRule(fizzBuzzRule);
        fizzBuzzEngine.registerRule(nonFizzBuzzRule);

        // fire rules
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            fizzRule.setInput(i);
            buzzRule.setInput(i);
            nonFizzBuzzRule.setInput(i);
            fizzBuzzEngine.fireRules();
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

文檔

EasyRules Github

Easy Rules