typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDatePickerMode) {
    UIDatePickerModeTime,           // Displays hour, minute, and optionally AM/PM designation depending on the locale setting (e.g. 6 | 53 | PM)
    UIDatePickerModeDate,           // Displays month, day, and year depending on the locale setting (e.g. November | 15 | 2007)
    UIDatePickerModeDateAndTime,    // Displays date, hour, minute, and optionally AM/PM designation depending on the locale setting (e.g. Wed Nov 15 | 6 | 53 | PM)
    UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer, // Displays hour and minute (e.g. 1 | 53)
}

官方的UIDatePicker只有四種模式，不能選到秒。
變態的需求必須要精確到秒，就自定義了一個。

思路

定義多個UIPickerView，用來選擇年-月-日 時:分:秒。注意tag區分每個pickerView，設置好dataSource和delegate
每個pickerView顯示1個component，多行row供選擇。

.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol WJDatePickerDelegate;
@interface WJDatePicker : UIView

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate*   date;       // 當前date
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString* dateString;

/**
 * 設置默認值為當前時間
 */
-(void)resetDateToCurrentDate;

/**
 * 設置提示信息
 */
-(void)setHintsText:(NSString*)hints;
/**
 * 點擊確定按鈕
 */
-(IBAction)actionEnter:(id)sender;
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<WJDatePickerDelegate>delegate;
@end

@protocol WJDatePickerDelegate <NSObject>
/**
 * 代理  點擊確定后的事件
 */
@optional
-(void)DatePickerDelegateEnterActionWithDataPicker:(WJDatePicker*)picker;
@end

.m實現

#import "WJDatePicker.h"
#import "NSDate+FSExtension.h"

typedef enum {
    ePickerViewTagYear = 2016,
    ePickerViewTagMonth,
    ePickerViewTagDay,
    ePickerViewTagHour,
    ePickerViewTagMinute,
    ePickerViewTagSecond
}PickViewTag;

@interface WJDatePicker () <UIPickerViewDataSource,UIPickerViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView* yearPicker;     // 年
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView* monthPicker;    // 月
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView* dayPicker;      // 日
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView* hourPicker;     // 時
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView* minutePicker;   // 分
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView* secondPicker;

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIToolbar*    toolBar;        // 工具條
@property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel*      hintsLabel;     // 提示信息

// dataSource
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray* yearArray;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray* monthArray;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray* dayArray;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray* hourArray;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray* minuteArray;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray* secondArray;

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger yearValue;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger monthValue;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger dayValue;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger hourValue;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger minuteValue;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger secondValue;

/**
 * 創建數據源
 */
-(void)createDataSource;

/**
 * create month Arrays
 */
-(void)createMonthArrayWithYear:(NSInteger)yearInt month:(NSInteger)monthInt;
@end

@implementation WJDatePicker

@synthesize delegate;
@synthesize date;

#pragma mark -
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 440, 260)];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        [self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
        self.yearArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
        self.monthArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
        self.dayArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
        self.hourArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
        self.minuteArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
        self.secondArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
        
        // 更新數據源
        [self createDataSource];
        
        // 創建 toolBar & hintsLabel & enter button
        self.toolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, 44)];
        [self.toolBar setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
        [self addSubview:self.toolBar];
        
//        UIButton *cancleBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
//        cancleBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 5, (self.frame.size.width-200)/2, 34);
//        [cancleBtn setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//        [cancleBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(actionCancle:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//        [self.toolBar addSubview:cancleBtn];
        
        self.hintsLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake((self.frame.size.width-200)/2, 5, 200, 34)];
        self.hintsLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        [self.hintsLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0f]];
        [self.hintsLabel setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
        [self.toolBar addSubview:self.hintsLabel];
        
        UIButton* tempBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [tempBtn setTitle:@"確定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        tempBtn.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMaxX(_hintsLabel.frame), 5, (self.frame.size.width-200)/2, 34);
        [tempBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(actionEnter:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.toolBar addSubview:tempBtn];
        
        NSArray *titles = @[@"月",@"日",@"時",@"分"];
        // 初始化各個視圖
        self.yearPicker = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 80, 216)];
        self.monthPicker = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(81, 44, 60, 216)];
        self.dayPicker = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(156, 44, 60, 216)];
        self.hourPicker = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(231, 44, 60, 216)];
        self.minutePicker = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(306, 44, 60, 216)];
        self.secondPicker = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(381, 44, 60, 216)];
        
        for (NSInteger i=0; i<titles.count; i++) {
            UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(141+75*i, 139, 15, 26)];
//            label.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
            label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
            label.text = titles[i];
            [self addSubview:label];
        }
        
        [self.yearPicker setDataSource:self];
        [self.monthPicker setDataSource:self];
        [self.dayPicker setDataSource:self];
        [self.hourPicker setDataSource:self];
        [self.minutePicker setDataSource:self];
        [self.secondPicker setDataSource:self];
        
        [self.yearPicker setDelegate:self];
        [self.monthPicker setDelegate:self];
        [self.dayPicker setDelegate:self];
        [self.hourPicker setDelegate:self];
        [self.minutePicker setDelegate:self];
        [self.secondPicker setDelegate:self];
        
        [self.yearPicker setTag:ePickerViewTagYear];
        [self.monthPicker setTag:ePickerViewTagMonth];
        [self.dayPicker setTag:ePickerViewTagDay];
        [self.hourPicker setTag:ePickerViewTagHour];
        [self.minutePicker setTag:ePickerViewTagMinute];
        [self.secondPicker setTag:ePickerViewTagSecond];
        
        [self addSubview:self.yearPicker];
        [self addSubview:self.monthPicker];
        [self addSubview:self.dayPicker];
        [self addSubview:self.hourPicker];
        [self addSubview:self.minutePicker];
        [self addSubview:self.secondPicker];
        
        [self.yearPicker setShowsSelectionIndicator:YES];
        [self.monthPicker setShowsSelectionIndicator:YES];
        [self.dayPicker setShowsSelectionIndicator:YES];
        [self.hourPicker setShowsSelectionIndicator:YES];
        [self.minutePicker setShowsSelectionIndicator:YES];
        [self.secondPicker setShowsSelectionIndicator:YES];
        
        [self resetDateToCurrentDate];
    }
    return self;
}
#pragma mark - UIPickerViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView{
    return 1;
}

-(NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component{
    if (ePickerViewTagYear == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.yearArray count];
    }
    
    if (ePickerViewTagMonth == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.monthArray count];
    }
    
    if (ePickerViewTagDay == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.dayArray count];
    }
    
    if (ePickerViewTagHour == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.hourArray count];
    }
    
    if (ePickerViewTagMinute == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.minuteArray count];
    }
    if (ePickerViewTagSecond == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.secondArray count];
    }
    return 0;
}
#pragma makr - UIPickerViewDelegate
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component{
    if (ePickerViewTagYear == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.yearArray objectAtIndex:row];
    }
    
    if (ePickerViewTagMonth == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.monthArray objectAtIndex:row];
    }
    
    if (ePickerViewTagDay == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.dayArray objectAtIndex:row];
    }
    
    if (ePickerViewTagHour == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.hourArray objectAtIndex:row];
    }
    
    if (ePickerViewTagMinute == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.minuteArray objectAtIndex:row];
    }
    if (ePickerViewTagSecond == pickerView.tag) {
        return [self.secondArray objectAtIndex:row];
    }
    return @"";
}
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component{
    if (ePickerViewTagYear == pickerView.tag) {
        self.yearValue = [[self.yearArray objectAtIndex:row] intValue];
    } else if(ePickerViewTagMonth == pickerView.tag){
        self.monthValue = [[self.monthArray objectAtIndex:row] intValue];
    } else if(ePickerViewTagDay == pickerView.tag){
        self.dayValue = [[self.dayArray objectAtIndex:row]intValue];
    } else if(ePickerViewTagHour == pickerView.tag){
        self.hourValue = [[self.hourArray objectAtIndex:row]intValue];
    } else if(ePickerViewTagMinute == pickerView.tag){
        self.minuteValue = [[self.minuteArray objectAtIndex:row] intValue];
    } else if(ePickerViewTagSecond == pickerView.tag){
        self.secondValue = [[self.secondArray objectAtIndex:row] intValue];
    }
    if (ePickerViewTagMonth == pickerView.tag || ePickerViewTagYear == pickerView.tag) {
        [self createMonthArrayWithYear:self.yearValue month:self.monthValue];
        [self.dayPicker reloadAllComponents];
    }
    
    self.dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%04lu-%02lu-%02lu %02lu:%02lu:%02lu",self.yearValue, self.monthValue, self.dayValue, self.hourValue, self.minuteValue,self.secondValue];
    [self setDate:[NSDate fs_dateFromString:self.dateString format:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"]];
}
#pragma mark - 年月日閏年＝情況分析
/**
 * 創建數據源
 */
-(void)createDataSource{
    // 年
    NSInteger yearInt = [[NSDate date] fs_year];
    [self.yearArray removeAllObjects];
    for (NSInteger i=yearInt; i<=yearInt+5; i++) {
        [self.yearArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",(long)i]];
    }
    
    // 月
    [self.monthArray removeAllObjects];
    for (int i=1; i<=12; i++) {
        [self.monthArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",i]];
    }
    
    
    NSInteger month = [[NSDate date] fs_month];
    
    [self createMonthArrayWithYear:yearInt month:month];
    
    // 時
    [self.hourArray removeAllObjects];
    for(int i=0; i<24; i++){
        [self.hourArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02d",i]];
    }
    
    // 分
    [self.minuteArray removeAllObjects];
    for(int i=0; i<60; i++){
        [self.minuteArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02d",i]];
    }
    
    // 秒
    [self.secondArray removeAllObjects];
    for(int i=0; i<60; i++){
        [self.secondArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02d",i]];
    }
}
#pragma mark -
-(void)resetDateToCurrentDate{
    NSDate* nowDate = [NSDate date];
    [self.yearPicker selectRow:0 inComponent:0 animated:YES];
    [self.monthPicker selectRow:[nowDate fs_month]-1 inComponent:0 animated:YES];
    [self.dayPicker selectRow:[nowDate fs_day]-1 inComponent:0 animated:YES];
    
    [self.hourPicker selectRow:[nowDate fs_hour] inComponent:0 animated:YES];
    [self.minutePicker selectRow:[nowDate fs_minute] inComponent:0 animated:YES];
    [self.secondPicker selectRow:[nowDate fs_second] inComponent:0 animated:YES];
    
    [self setYearValue:[nowDate fs_year]];
    [self setMonthValue:[nowDate fs_month]];
    [self setDayValue:[nowDate fs_day]];
    [self setHourValue:[nowDate fs_hour]];
    [self setMinuteValue:[nowDate fs_minute]];
    [self setSecondValue:[nowDate fs_second]];
    
    self.dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%04lu-%02lu-%02lu %02lu:%02lu:%02lu",self.yearValue, self.monthValue, self.dayValue, self.hourValue, self.minuteValue, self.secondValue];
    [self setDate:[NSDate fs_dateFromString:self.dateString format:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"]];
}
#pragma mark -
-(void)createMonthArrayWithYear:(NSInteger)yearInt month:(NSInteger)monthInt{
    int endDate = 0;
    switch (monthInt) {
        case 1:
        case 3:
        case 5:
        case 7:
        case 8:
        case 10:
        case 12:
            endDate = 31;
            break;
        case 4:
        case 6:
        case 9:
        case 11:
            endDate = 30;
            break;
        case 2:
            // 是否為閏年
            if (yearInt % 400 == 0) {
                endDate = 29;
            } else {
                if (yearInt % 100 != 0 && yearInt %4 ==4) {
                    endDate = 29;
                } else {
                    endDate = 28;
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    
    if (self.dayValue > endDate) {
        self.dayValue = endDate;
    }
    // 日
    [self.dayArray removeAllObjects];
    for(int i=1; i<=endDate; i++){
        [self.dayArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",i]];
    }
}
#pragma mark - 點擊確定按鈕
-(IBAction)actionEnter:(id)sender{
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(DatePickerDelegateEnterActionWithDataPicker:)]) {
        [self.delegate DatePickerDelegateEnterActionWithDataPicker:self];
    }
    [self removeFromSuperview];
}

//- (void)actionCancle:(UIButton *)btn{
//   [self removeFromSuperview];
//}
#pragma mark - 設置提示信息
-(void)setHintsText:(NSString*)hints{
    [self.hintsLabel setText:hints];
}
#pragma mark -
-(void)removeFromSuperview{
    self.delegate = nil;
    [super removeFromSuperview];
}
@end