Day1 詞匯積累 & 背景知識補(bǔ)充
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Ⅰ.詞語綜列（值得知曉了解的 專有名詞&個人分級詞匯）
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> 1、專有名詞
地名：Mediterranean 地中海、Sicily 西西里島-意大利一島名
科學(xué)家名：Aristotle、Francis Bacon、Galileo Galiei、Dmitri Mendeleev、Albert Einstein、Werner Heisenberg
術(shù)語：genome project ?基因組 計劃
gene therapy 基因療法
particle 質(zhì)點
Heliocentric theory 日心說
Geocentric Theory 地心說
>2、分級詞匯
1）、全生：artillery,geocentic Universe,apparatus,eclipse ,pythagoras,Empedous,crater,supernova,astrolabe,distillation,
anatomist,dissection,corpse,flea（跳蚤）,mystical（神奇、神秘的）,microscopic（微微小的，顯微鏡的）,quash,strata,geologist,electromagnetism,albeit
molecular,exquisite（精致的）,illustraction（插圖）,overturn,millennium,periodic,frog,magnet（磁鐵）
2）、半生不熟、重點透徹理解：
3）、小詞精析：lay
Ⅱ.詞語學(xué)習(xí)（近反義詞對比辨析；words family；注意用法正式與否；褒貶義傾向；圖像增強(qiáng)記憶）
1、assert（fml）
釋義：To state with assurance, confidence, or force; state strongly or positively; affirm; aver:
例句：He asserted his innocence of the crime.
近：S.b. assert /argue /note /state /demonstrate that,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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2、falsify
釋義：
例句：He was caughtfalsifyingfinancial accounts.
近：discredit/disprove/falsify/misrepresent
反：approve
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3、spot
釋義：
1、
-on the spot
(1):at once:immediately
(2):at the place of action
(3)a:in a responsible or accountable position
b:in a difficult or trying situation
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4、speculative
釋義；
pertaining to, of the nature of, or characterized byspeculation, contemplation, conjecture, or abstract reasoning:
例句：
a、a speculative approach.
b、The article is “inaccurate and speculative,” the hotel declared.
詞族：speculatively/speculation
近：speculation /detection /conjecture
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5、compelling
釋義：
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6、proceed
釋義
a:to continue after a pause or interruption
b:to go on in an orderly regulated way
c.to move along a course:advance
近：
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7、bounce
釋義：
to spring back from a surface in a lively manner:
例：The ball bounced off the wall.
—bounce back off 彈回
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8、drive
釋義：驅(qū)動；迫使
to repulse, remove, or cause to go by force, authority, or influencedrivethe enemy back
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9、harbo（u）r 港灣（n.）——庇護(hù)、藏匿（v.）
a. to give shelter to; offer refuge to:
They harbored the refugees who streamed across the borders.
b. to conceal; hide:
to harbor fugitives.
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10、daunting adj. 使人怯弱、氣餒
釋義；tending to overwhelm or intimidateadauntingtask
例子：
a.Few things are moredauntingthan having to speak in front of a large crowd.
b.Shakespeare's plays can bedauntingfor a young reader.
11、define
to determine or identify the essential qualities or meaning of
12、perpetual adj. 永久的；不斷的；無期限的
a:continuing forever:everlastingperpetualmotion
b.(1):validfor all timeaperpetualright
(2):holding (as an office) for life or for an unlimited time
c.occurring continually:indefinitely long-continuedperpetualproblems
近：evelasting、durable,enduring,lasting,long-lived,persistent,stubborn;imperishable
13、relentless adj 無情的；殘酷的；不間斷的
釋義：
showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace:unrelentingrelentlesspressurearelentlesscampaign
14、immortal adj./n. 不朽的 神仙的 長生的
釋義：exempt from deaththeimmortalgods
exempt （免除）from oblivion:imperishableimmortalfame
15、deflection ?n. 偏差、偏向
釋義：a turning aside or off course:deviation
近；diviation
17、orbit vi./n.繞軌道運行、comet 彗星
18、 empirical adj. 經(jīng)驗主義的
釋義originating in or based on observation or experience
empirical data
19、genome 基因組
詞族：gene 、genetic
proteome 蛋白質(zhì)組
20、lay
vt. 放置; 鋪放; 涂，敷; 產(chǎn)卵
搭配用法：
lay out,
a.to plan; plot; design.
b. spread out in order; arrange; prepare.
adj.世俗的; 外行的; 沒有經(jīng)驗的
Idioms：
get laid,Slang: Vulgar.to have sexual intercourse.
Ⅲ.短語積累、寫作參考
1、rest on 依靠（學(xué)說建立在......）
2、make sense of 理解
3、...take root 生根—深入人心
4、a host of 許多、一大群 、a strings of
5、thereby........從而 、因此
albeit.........雖然
例：by that:by that means ?thereby lost her chance to win
6、lay out the foundations for
Day2 邏輯圖（借鑒參考+自己）
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Day3 總結(jié)
I mainly get 3 points after reading this passage.
What's science? What methods we employ to find the ’truth"? ?How does science envolves？
1、The real scientific discovery is the combination of observation,hypothesis,and experiment.
2、We could only disprove or falsify things,and ?some principles we hold firm at present are just yet to be proved wrong by peer review.
3、Therefore, the world is in fact uncertainy and infinity, and ?that's why the scientific is so significent.
Only when knowledge can function as a key solving realistic problems can it be called true knowledge.
Somehow, I come to take great interest in such area, the English verision seem to have provoked me.........
