一些常用js排序算法實現，非原創，用于記錄

冒泡排序

時間復雜度：O(n^2);
最快：數據是正序時
最慢：數據是反序時

function bubbleSort(arr) {
  var len = arr.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    for (var j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; i++) {
         // 相鄰元素兩兩對比，元素交換
        if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
            var temp = arr[j + 1];
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
  }
  return arr;
}

選擇排序

時間復雜度：O(n^2)
最穩定排序算法

function selectionSort(arr) {
  var len = arr.length;
  var minIndex, temp;
   // 尋找最小的數，將索引保存
  for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
    minIndex = i;
    for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
        if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {
            minIndex = j;
        }
    }
    temp = arr[i];
    arr[i] = arr[minIndex];
    arr[minIndex] = temp;
  }
  return arr;
}

插入排序

時間復雜度：O(n^2);
撲克排序

function insertionSort(arr) {
  var len = arr.length;
  var preIndex, current;
  for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
    preIndex = i - 1;
    current = arr[i];
    while (preIndex >= 0 && arr[preIndex] > current) {
        arr[preIndex + 1] = arr[preIndex];
        preIndex--;
    }
    arr[preIndex + 1] = current;
  }
  return arr;
}

希爾排序

時間復雜度：O(n log n);

function shellSort(arr) {
  var len = arr.length, temp, gap = 1;
  //動態定義間隔序列
  while (gap < len / 3) {
    gap = gap * 3 + 1;
  }
  for (gap; gap > 0; gap = Math.floor(gap / 3)) {
    for (var i = gap; i < len; i++) {
        temp = arr[i];
        for (var j = i - gap; j >= 0 && arr[j] > temp; j -= gap) {
            arr[j + gap] = arr[j];
        }
        arr[j + gap] = temp;
    }
  }
  return arr;
}

歸并排序

時間復雜度：O(n log n);

function mergeSort(arr) {
  var len = arr.length;
  if (len < 2) {
    return arr;
  }
  var middle = Math.floor(len / 2),
    left = arr.slice(0, middle),
    right = arr.slice(middle);
  return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right));

  function merge(left, right) {
    var result = [];
    while (left.length && right.length) {
        if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
            result.push(left.shift());
        } else {
            result.push(right.shift());
        }
    }

    while (left.length)
        result.push(left.shift());

    while (right.length)
        result.push(right.shift());

    return result;
  }
}

快速排序

時間復雜度：O(n log n);

function quickSort(arr, left, right) {
  var len = arr.length,
    partitionIndex,
    left = typeof left != 'number' ? 0 : left,
    right = typeof right != 'number' ? len - 1 : right;
  if (left < right) {
    partitionIndex = partition(arr, left, right);
    quickSort(arr, left, partitionIndex - 1);
    quickSort(arr, partitionIndex + 1, right);
  }
  return arr;

  function partition(arr, left, right) {
    var pivot = left,
        index = pivot + 1;
    for (var i = index; i <= right; i++) {
        if (arr[i] < arr[pivot]) {
            swap(arr, i, index);
            index++;
        }
    }
    swap(arr, pivot, index - 1);
    return index - 1;
  }

  function swap(arr, i, j) {
    var temp = arr[i];
    arr[i] = arr[j];
    arr[j] = temp;
  }
}