1. diagnostics
specialized medical identifying a particular illness using a combination of signs and symptoms:
a diagnostic test
Jaundice is diagnostic of liverfailure.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
2. cardiac arrest ? ?noun[U]
a condition in which the heart stops beating
心臟停搏
3. cardiopulmonary ? ?adjective 心肺的
relating to the heart and lungs:
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
a cardiopulmonary bypass
4. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Practice Essentials
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) consists of the use of chest compressions and artificial ventilation to maintain circulatory flow and oxygenation during cardiac arrest (see the images below). Although survival rates and neurologic outcomes are poor for patients with cardiac arrest, early appropriate resuscitation—involving early defibrillation—and appropriate implementation of post–cardiac arrest care lead to improved survival and neurologic outcomes.
?
Delivery of chest compressions. Note the overlapping hands placed on the center of the sternum, with the rescuer's arms extended. Chest compressions are to be delivered at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute.
Delivery of mouth-to-mouth ventilations.
5. grubby ? ? ? ? ? adjective
informal dirty
骯臟的；邋遢的；污穢的
He was wearing some old shorts and a grubby T-shirt.他穿著一條破舊的短褲和一件臟兮兮的T恤衫。
Don't wipe your grubby hands on my clean towel!別拿我的干凈毛巾擦你那臟手！
disapproving If you describe an activity or someone's behaviour as grubby, you do not think that it is honest,fair, or acceptable.
卑鄙的；可鄙的
She sees the business of making money as just grubby opportunism.在她眼中，賺錢的生意只不過是可鄙的投機行為而已。
He doesn't want this story to get into the grubby hands of the tabloid press (= to be obtained by newspapers that are not honest and fair).他不想讓這件事情登到那些卑鄙下流的小報上去。
6. momentum ? ? ?noun[U]
C2 the force that keeps an object moving or keeps an event developing after it has started
動量，沖量；沖力；推動力；勢頭
Once you push it, it keeps going under its own momentum.一旦你推動了它，它就會在自己的動量作用下持續(xù)運動。
The space craft wil lfly around the earth to gain/gather momentum for its trip to Jupiter.航天器將繞著地球飛行以獲取飛向木星的動力。
The play loses momentum (=becomes less interesting,energetic, etc.)by its halfway stage.這部戲演到一半時就沒了看頭。
In an attempt to give new momentum to their plans, the committee set a date for starting detailed discussions.為了給他們的計劃賦予新的動力，委員會確定了開始討論細(xì)節(jié)的日期。
7. sift ? ? ? ? ? ?verb[T]
sift ? ? ? ? ? verb[T](SEPARATE)
?to put flour,sugar, etc. through a sieve(=wire nets haped like a bowl) to break up large pieces
篩（面粉、糖等）
When the cake is cooked, sift some icing sugar over the top of it.蛋糕做好后，在上面篩上一些糖粉。
sift ? ? ? ? ? ?verb[T](EXAMINE)
?to make a close examination of all the partsof something in order to find something or to separate what is useful from what is not
仔細(xì)檢查；篩查
The police are sifting the evidence verycarefully to try and find the guilty person.警察在非常仔細(xì)地檢查證據(jù)，試圖找出那個罪犯。
After my father'sdeath, I had to siftthroughall hispapers.父親去世后，我必須查看整理他的所有文件。
8. Whole genome sequencing
Whole genome sequencing(also known as WGS,full genome sequencing,complete genome sequencing, orentire genome sequencing) is the process of determining the completeDNAsequence of an organism'sgenomeat a single time.
Whole genome sequencing should not be confused with DNA profiling, which only determines the likelihood that genetic material came from a particular individual or group, and does not contain additional information on genetic relationships, origin or susceptibility to specific diseases.
a disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
糖尿病
10. deride ? ? verb[T]
to laugh at someone or something in a way that shows you think they are stupid or of no value
嘲笑，譏笑
He derided my singing as pathetic.他嘲笑說我的歌聲不堪入耳。
This building,once derided by critics, is now a major tourist attraction.這座曾被評論家嘲笑的建筑如今已成為一處主要的旅游景點。
11. pharma
*a pharmaceutical company.
*Also called big pharma.pharmaceuticalcompanies,considered collectively:
Pharma is expanding into China,hoping tore place local remedies with manufactured drugs.
Origin of pharma Expand
1990-1995
1990-95;short for pharmaceutical
12. hedge ? ? noun[C]
hedge ? ? ? ? ? ? ? noun[C](BUSHES)
?B2 a line of bushes or small trees planted very close together,especially along the edge of a garden,field, or road
（尤指花園、田塊或馬路邊緣的）樹籬
a privet hedge女貞樹籬
More examples
She kicked the ball so powerfully that it flew over the hedge.
I was sitting in the garden when suddenly my neighbour's head bobbed up from behind the hedge.
hedgenoun[C](PROTECTION)
a way of protecting,controlling, or limiting something
保護(hù)（或控制、限制）手段
She'd made some overseas investments as a hedge against rising inflationin this country.在海外有一些投資，可以抵消該國不斷上升的通貨膨脹所帶來的損失。
13. blockbuster ? ? ?noun[C]
a book or film that is very successful
（尤指因內(nèi)容精彩而）非常成功的書（或影片）
14. insulin ? noun[U]
a hormone in the body that controls the amount of sugar in theblood
胰島素
She has to have insulin injections for her diabetes.她因患有糖尿病必須注射胰島素。
15. medication ? ? ? (in the Pharmaceutical Industry)
Word forms:(regular plural)medications
(Pharmaceutical:Drugs)
Medicationis any drug or preparation that is used to treat and cure illness.
Anti-anxiety drugs are a widely prescribed type of medication for anxiety.
There are many different medications available to treat chronic pain.
Medicationis any drug or preparation that is used to treat and cure illness.
16. lucrative
A lucrative activity, job, or business deal is very profitable.
Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms.
Synonyms:profitable,rewarding,productive,fruitful
17. inpatient stays
住院病人
18. startup (in Finance)
(Finance:Investment,Venture capitalism)
A startup is a new company that is just beginning operations.
The firm invests funds instartups, and encourages technologies and first-time ideas.
A startup company will often have the search for funding as the primary focus of its business plan.
A startupis a new company that is just beginning operations.
19. concussion ? ? noun[UorC]
temporary damage to the brain caused by a fall or hit on the head or by violent shaking
腦震蕩
ukHe's been dizzy and confused since the accident. Do you think he has concussion?發(fā)生事故以來，他一直有點頭暈和思維混亂。你覺得那是不是輕微腦震蕩？
20. contraceptive ? noun[C]
C2any of various devices or drugs intended to prevent pregnancy
避孕用具；避孕藥
The clinic provides a free supply of contraceptives upon request.該診所可以免費提供避孕藥具。
21. menopause ? noun[U]
the time in a woman's lifewhen she gradually stops having periods(=blood flow from her uterus each month)
絕經(jīng)，絕經(jīng)期；更年期
Most womengo through menopause (uk ?also ?the menopause) between the ages of 45 and 55.大多數(shù)婦女在40歲至55歲之間經(jīng)歷更年期。
22. onerous
If you describe a task as onerous, you dislike having to do it because you find it difficult or unpleasant.
...parents who have had the onerous task of bringing up a very difficult child.
23. telemedicine ? ?noun[U]
?the treatment of people who are ill, by sending information from one place to another by computer,video, etc.
遠(yuǎn)距離醫(yī)學(xué)（人們生病時，通過電腦、視頻等將信息從一個地方發(fā)送到另一個地方求醫(yī)治療的方法）
24. cavalier?
not considering other people's feelings or safety
滿不在乎的；漫不經(jīng)心的
25. Informed consent 知情同意
It is a process for getting permission before conducting a healthcare intervention on a person. A health care provider may ask a patient to consent to receive therapy before providing it, or a clinical researcher may ask a research participant before enrolling that person into a clinical trial. Informed consent is collected according to guidelines from the fields of medical ethics and research ethics.
An informed consent can be said to have been given based upon a clear appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications, and consequences of an action. Adequate informed consent is rooted in respecting a person’s dignity.
這篇文章行文流暢，用詞精準(zhǔn)，是典型的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人范文，但是很多細(xì)節(jié)都值得深究，一不小心就會落入"自以為是"的坑，對于專業(yè)性強的領(lǐng)域，避免用自己的固話思維去理解，否則就會走偏，比如最后一段中的payer,如果不是群里大神解釋，我也會自然而然地理解為消費者，其實廣義來說是為醫(yī)療買單的人。解答"payer不一定是消費者吧，也可能是政府或者single pay這樣的醫(yī)療機構(gòu)或者保險公司"
醫(yī)護(hù)行業(yè)也在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)向標(biāo)下經(jīng)歷著改革陣痛，其中除了傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)院受到影響，最大的受益者消費者似乎也不能免除一些困擾如個人信息的獲取和安全問題，文中提到的crash不僅存在新舊醫(yī)療平臺分一杯羹，對imformed consensus 沖擊，也存在這個鏈條上不同的角色間。無論走向如何，遠(yuǎn)程診療還是有很大的發(fā)展空間。
