iOS實現頭像選取(照相或者圖片庫)、大小等比縮放、生成圓形頭像

//彈出actionsheet。選擇獲取頭像的方式

//從相冊獲取圖片

-(void)takePictureClick:(UIButton *)sender

{

//? ? /*注:使用,需要實現以下協議:UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,

//? ? UINavigationControllerDelegate

//? ? */

//? ? UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

//? ? //設置圖片源(相簿)

//? ? picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;

//? ? //設置代理

//? ? picker.delegate = self;

//? ? //設置可以編輯

//? ? picker.allowsEditing = YES;

//? ? //打開拾取器界面

//? ? [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];

UIActionSheet* actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]

initWithTitle:@"請選擇文件來源"

delegate:self

cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"

destructiveButtonTitle:nil

otherButtonTitles:@"照相機",@"攝像機",@"本地相簿",@"本地視頻",nil];

[actionSheet showInView:self.view];

}

#pragma mark -

#pragma UIActionSheet Delegate

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

{

NSLog(@"buttonIndex = [%d]",buttonIndex);

switch (buttonIndex) {

case 0://照相機

{

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

imagePicker.delegate = self;

imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

//? ? ? ? ? ? [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];

[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

}

break;

case 1://攝像機

{

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

imagePicker.delegate = self;

imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

imagePicker.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeLow;

//? ? ? ? ? ? [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];

[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

}

break;

case 2://本地相簿

{

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

imagePicker.delegate = self;

imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

//? ? ? ? ? ? [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];

[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

}

break;

case 3://本地視頻

{

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

imagePicker.delegate = self;

imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

//? ? ? ? ? ? [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];

[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

#pragma mark -

#pragma UIImagePickerController Delegate

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

{

if ([[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] isEqualToString:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeImage]) {

UIImage *img = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

[self performSelector:@selector(saveImage:)? withObject:img afterDelay:0.5];

}

else if ([[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] isEqualToString:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeMovie]) {

NSString *videoPath = [[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL] path];

self.fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:videoPath];

}

//? ? [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker

{

//? ? [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

- (void)saveImage:(UIImage *)image {

//? ? NSLog(@"保存頭像!");

//? ? [userPhotoButton setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];

BOOL success;

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

NSError *error;

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *imageFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"selfPhoto.jpg"];

NSLog(@"imageFile->>%@",imageFilePath);

success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:imageFilePath];

if(success) {

success = [fileManager removeItemAtPath:imageFilePath error:&error];

}

//? ? UIImage *smallImage=[self scaleFromImage:image toSize:CGSizeMake(80.0f, 80.0f)];//將圖片尺寸改為80*80

UIImage *smallImage = [self thumbnailWithImageWithoutScale:image size:CGSizeMake(93, 93)];

[UIImageJPEGRepresentation(smallImage, 1.0f) writeToFile:imageFilePath atomically:YES];//寫入文件

UIImage *selfPhoto = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imageFilePath];//讀取圖片文件

//? ? [userPhotoButton setImage:selfPhoto forState:UIControlStateNormal];

self.img.image = selfPhoto;

}

// 改變圖像的尺寸,方便上傳服務器

- (UIImage *) scaleFromImage: (UIImage *) image toSize: (CGSize) size

{

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];

UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return newImage;

}

2.保持原始圖片的長寬比,生成需要尺寸的圖片

//2.保持原來的長寬比,生成一個縮略圖

- (UIImage *)thumbnailWithImageWithoutScale:(UIImage *)image size:(CGSize)asize

{

UIImage *newimage;

if (nil == image) {

newimage = nil;

}

else{

CGSize oldsize = image.size;

CGRect rect;

if (asize.width/asize.height > oldsize.width/oldsize.height) {

rect.size.width = asize.height*oldsize.width/oldsize.height;

rect.size.height = asize.height;

rect.origin.x = (asize.width - rect.size.width)/2;

rect.origin.y = 0;

}

else{

rect.size.width = asize.width;

rect.size.height = asize.width*oldsize.height/oldsize.width;

rect.origin.x = 0;

rect.origin.y = (asize.height - rect.size.height)/2;

}

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(asize);

CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor]);

UIRectFill(CGRectMake(0, 0, asize.width, asize.height));//clear background

[image drawInRect:rect];

newimage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

}

return newimage;

}

3.顯示圓形頭像

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *imageFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"selfPhoto.jpg"];

NSLog(@"imageFile->>%@",imageFilePath);

UIImage *selfPhoto = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imageFilePath];//

self.img.image = selfPhoto;

[self.img.layer setCornerRadius:CGRectGetHeight([self.img bounds]) / 2];? //修改半徑,實現頭像的圓形化

self.img.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

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