shake up搖勻；重組；震動

Swedish英['swi:d??]美['swid??]

adj.瑞典的；瑞典語的；瑞典人的

n.瑞典語；瑞典人

transaction英[tr?n'z?k?(?)n; trɑ?n-; -'s?k-]美[tr?n'z?k??n]

n.交易；事務；辦理；會報，學報

1.N-COUNT A transaction is a piece of

business, for example, an act of buying or selling something.交易

mortgage英['m??g?d?]美['m?rɡ?d?]

vt.抵押

n.抵押；房屋抵押貸款

1.N-COUNT A mortgage is a loan of

money which you get from a bank or savings and loan association in order to buy

a house.房屋抵押貸款

2.V-T If you mortgage your house or

land, you use it as a guarantee to a company in order to borrow money from

them.抵押

predetermine英[pri?d?'t??m?n]美[,prid?'t?m?n]

vt.預先確定；預先決定；預先查明

1.V to determine beforehand預先決定

overdraw英[??v?'dr??]美[,ov?'dr?]

vt.透支；拉過度；夸張

vi.透支；夸張

[過去式overdrew過去分詞overdrawn現在分詞overdrawing ]

1.V to draw on (a bank account) in

excess of the credit balance透支(銀行賬戶)

nudge美[n?d?]

n.推動；用肘輕推；沒完沒了抱怨的人

vt.推進；用肘輕推；向…不停地嘮叨

vi.輕推；推進；嘮叨

1.V-T If you nudge someone, you push

them gently, usually with your elbow, in order to draw their attention to

something. (常用肘為引起注意)輕推

2.N-COUNT Nudge is also a noun. (用肘)輕推

3.V-T If you nudge someone or

something into a place or position, you gently push them there.把…輕輕地推動

4.N-COUNT Nudge is also a noun.輕輕的推動

5.V-T If you nudge someone into doing

something, you gently persuade them to do it.好言說服

6.N-COUNT Nudge is also a noun.說服

To date至今；迄今為止

dire英['da??]

adj.可怕的；悲慘的；極端的

[比較級direr最高級direst ]

1.ADJ Dire is used to emphasize how

serious or terrible a situation or event is.嚴重的;可怕的強調

2.ADJ If you describe something as

dire, you are emphasizing that it is of very low quality.質量低劣的

in dire need ofadv.急需

dire straits恐怖海峽（英國一樂隊）

retail banking零售銀行業務；[金融]小額銀行業務

Retail banking

abstract:

Retail banking is when a bank executestransactions directly with consumers, rather than corporations or other banks.Services offered include savings and transactional accounts, mortgages,personal loans, debit cards, and credit cards.

unscathed英[?n'ske?ed]美[?n'skeed]

adj.未受傷的

1.ADJ If you are unscathed after a

dangerous experience, you have not been injured or harmed by it.未受傷的;未受傷害的

mount英[ma?nt]美[ma?nt]

vt.增加；爬上；使騎上馬；安裝，架置；鑲嵌，嵌入；準備上演；成立（軍隊等）

vi.爬；增加；上升

n.山峰；底座；乘騎用馬；攀，登；運載工具；底座

n.（英）芒特（人名）

v.登上；騎上

1.V-T If you mount a campaign or

event, you organize it and make it take place.組織;發動

2.V-I If something mounts, it

increases in intensity.增強

3.V-I If something mounts, it

increases in quantity.增加

4.PHRASAL VERB To mount up means the

same as to .增加

5.V-T If you mount the stairs or a

platform, you go up the stairs or go up onto the platform.登上

6.V-T If you mount a horse or

motorcycle, you climb on to it so that you can ride it.騎上

7.V-T If you mount an object on

something, you fix it there firmly.安裝

8.COMB in ADJ安裝在…上的–mounted

9.V-T If you mount an exhibition or

display, you organize and present it.舉辦

10.N-IN-NAMES Mount is used as part of

the name of a mountain. (冠于山名之前)山

例：...Mount Everest.…珠穆朗瑪峰。

11.N a backing, setting, or support

onto which something is fixed (固定東西的)背板;底座;支架

conspicuously英[k?ns'pikju?sli]

adv.顯著地，明顯地；超群地，惹人注目地

incumbent英[?n'k?mb(?)nt]美[?n'k?mb?nt]

adj.現任的；依靠的；負有職責的

n.在職者；現任者；領圣俸者

1.N-COUNT An incumbent is someone who

holds an official post at a particular time.在職者

2.ADJ Incumbent is also an adjective.在職的

3.ADJ If it is incumbent on or upon

you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.有責任履行的

resilient英[r?'z?l??nt]美[r?'z?l??nt]

adj.彈回的，有彈力的

adj.能復原的；有復原力的

1.ADJ Something that is resilient is

strong and not easily damaged by being hit, stretched, or squeezed.有彈性的

2.N-UNCOUNT彈性resilience

3.ADJ People and things that are

resilient are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging

events.立即復原的

4.N-UNCOUNT復原能力resilience

cumbersome英['k?mb?s(?)m]

adj.笨重的；累贅的；難處理的

1.ADJ

Something that is cumbersome is large and heavy and therefore difficult to

carry, wear, or handle.笨重的

2.ADJ A

cumbersome system or process is very complicated and inefficient.不方便的;缺乏效率的

explicit英[?k'spl?s?t; ek-]美[?k'spl?s?t]

adj.明確的；清楚的；直率的；詳述的

1.ADJ

Something that is explicit is expressed or shown clearly and openly, without

any attempt to hide anything.明確表達的;公開顯露的

2.ADV明確表達地;公開顯露地explicitly

3.ADJ

If you are explicit about something, you speak about it very openly and

clearly.直言不諱的

4.ADV直言不諱地explicitly

authentication英[??,θent?'ke???n]美[?,θ?nt?'ke??n]

n.證明；鑒定；證實

user authentication用戶認證；用戶身分鑒定

authentication code標識代碼；鑒別代碼；認證碼

authentication and authorization鑒別與授權；驗證和授權

rock-bottom英['r?k'b?t?m]

adj.底層的；最低的

n.最低點

1.N-UNCOUNT If something has reached

rock bottom, it is at such a low level that it cannot go any lower.最低谷

2.ADJ A rock-bottom price or level is

a very low one, mainly in advertisements.底線的(價格、水平)表贊許

consultancy英[k?n's?lt(?)ns?]美[k?n's?lt?nsi]

n.咨詢公司；顧問工作

1.N-COUNT A consultancy is a company

that gives expert advice on a particular subject.咨詢公司

2.N-UNCOUNT Consultancy is expert

advice on a particular subject which a person or group is paid to provide to a

company or organization.咨詢

dump pipe垃圾管道

dump英[d?mp]美[d?mp]

vt.傾倒；傾卸；丟下，卸下；擺脫，扔棄；傾銷

vi.倒垃圾；突然跌倒或落下；卸貨；轉嫁（責任等）

n.垃圾場；倉庫；無秩序地累積

1.V-T If you dump something somewhere,

you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.扔下;傾倒

2.V-T If something is dumped

somewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed.丟棄

3.N-UNCOUNT傾倒;丟棄dumping

4.V-T To dump something such as an

idea, policy, or practice means to stop supporting or using it.拋棄(念頭、政策或慣例)

5.V-T If a firm or company dumps

goods, it sells large quantities of them at prices far below their real value,

usually in another country, in order to gain a bigger market share or to keep

prices high in the home market.傾銷

6.V-T If you dump someone, you end

your relationship with them.拋棄(某人)

7.V-T To dump computer data or memory

means to copy it from one storage system onto another, such as from disk to

magnetic tape.轉儲

8.N-COUNT A dump is a place where

rubbish and waste material are left, for example, on open ground outside a

town.垃圾場

9.N-COUNT If you say that a place is a

dump, you think it is ugly and unpleasant to live in or visit.骯臟不堪的地方

liability英[la??'b?l?t?]美['la??'b?l?ti]

n.責任；債務；傾向；可能性；不利因素

legitimate英[l?'d??t?m?t]美[l??d??t?m?t]

adj.合法的；正當的；合理的；正統的

vt.使合法；認為正當（等于legitimize）

robust英[r?(?)'b?st]美[ro'b?st]

adj.強健的；健康的；粗野的；粗魯的

1.ADJ

Someone or something that is robust is very strong or healthy.健壯的

2.ADJ

Robust views or opinions are strongly held and forcefully expressed.強有力的(觀點、見解)

water down在…中攙水沖淡；稀釋

1.PHRASAL

VERB If you water down a substance, such as food or drink, you add water to it

to make it weaker.摻水稀釋

2.PHRASAL

VERB If something such as a proposal, speech, or statement is watered down, it

is made much weaker and less forceful, or less likely to make people angry.降低聲調;緩和語氣

bare one's teeth

露出兇相

張牙咧嘴

張牙舞爪

invoice英['?nv??s]美['?nv??s]

n.賬單，發貨單，收款請求

vt.開發票；記清單

1.N-COUNT An invoice is a document

that lists goods that have been supplied or services that have been done, and

says how much money you owe for them.費用清單;發票

2.V-T If you invoice someone, you send

them a bill for goods or services you have provided them with.給…開具發票

entrant英['entr(?)nt]美['?ntr?nt]

n.進入者；新會員；參加競賽者；新工作者

1.N-COUNT An entrant is a person who

is taking part in a competition.參賽者

2.N-COUNT An entrant is a person or

company who has recently become a member of an institution or market.新成員