前言

 前面我們已經講了布局的測量，現(xiàn)在我們來看一下，她是怎么完成布局的

2.View布局擺放
在performTraversals的測量被調用之后，我們繼續(xù)往后看會看到performLayout的調用，那么時從此處開始的我們的具體布局的擺放那么接下來我們需要了解她的具體布局時怎么操作的

 ...
  final boolean didLayout = layoutRequested && (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw);
    boolean triggerGlobalLayoutListener = didLayout
            || mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes;
    if (didLayout) {
        performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);

        // By this point all views have been sized and positioned
        // We can compute the transparent area

        if ((host.mPrivateFlags & View.PFLAG_REQUEST_TRANSPARENT_REGIONS) != 0) {
            // start out transparent
            // TODO: AVOID THAT CALL BY CACHING THE RESULT?
            host.getLocationInWindow(mTmpLocation);
            mTransparentRegion.set(mTmpLocation[0], mTmpLocation[1],
                    mTmpLocation[0] + host.mRight - host.mLeft,
                    mTmpLocation[1] + host.mBottom - host.mTop);

            host.gatherTransparentRegion(mTransparentRegion);
            if (mTranslator != null) {
                mTranslator.translateRegionInWindowToScreen(mTransparentRegion);
            }

            if (!mTransparentRegion.equals(mPreviousTransparentRegion)) {
                mPreviousTransparentRegion.set(mTransparentRegion);
                mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
                // reconfigure window manager
                try {
                    mWindowSession.setTransparentRegion(mWindow, mTransparentRegion);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                }
            }
        }

        if (DBG) {
            System.out.println("======================================");
            System.out.println("performTraversals -- after setFrame");
            host.debug();
        }
    }
 ...

接下來進入performLayout()

 private void performLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int desiredWindowWidth,
        int desiredWindowHeight) {
    mLayoutRequested = false;
    mScrollMayChange = true;
    mInLayout = true;

    final View host = mView;
    if (host == null) {
        return;
    }
    if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION || DEBUG_LAYOUT) {
        Log.v(mTag, "Laying out " + host + " to (" +
                host.getMeasuredWidth() + ", " + host.getMeasuredHeight() + ")");
    }

    Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "layout");
    try {
        host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());

        mInLayout = false;
        int numViewsRequestingLayout = mLayoutRequesters.size();
        if (numViewsRequestingLayout > 0) {
            // requestLayout() was called during layout.
            // If no layout-request flags are set on the requesting views, there is no problem.
            // If some requests are still pending, then we need to clear those flags and do
            // a full request/measure/layout pass to handle this situation.
            ArrayList<View> validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters,
                    false);
            if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
                // Set this flag to indicate that any further requests are happening during
                // the second pass, which may result in posting those requests to the next
                // frame instead
                mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = true;

                // Process fresh layout requests, then measure and layout
                int numValidRequests = validLayoutRequesters.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
                    final View view = validLayoutRequesters.get(i);
                    Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
                            " during layout: running second layout pass");
                    view.requestLayout();
                }
                measureHierarchy(host, lp, mView.getContext().getResources(),
                        desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
                mInLayout = true;
                host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());

                mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = false;

                // Check the valid requests again, this time without checking/clearing the
                // layout flags, since requests happening during the second pass get noop'd
                validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters, true);
                if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
                    final ArrayList<View> finalRequesters = validLayoutRequesters;
                    // Post second-pass requests to the next frame
                    getRunQueue().post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            int numValidRequests = finalRequesters.size();
                            for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
                                final View view = finalRequesters.get(i);
                                Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
                                        " during second layout pass: posting in next frame");
                                view.requestLayout();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

        }
    } finally {
        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
    }
    mInLayout = false;
}

在這里我們可以觀察到host就是DectorView，而在下面，這里調用了host.layout
在這里會吧起始點x=0,y=0傳入，然后講測量好的寬高傳入

  public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    //如果不是第一次，跳過否則會在此進行測量，意思是第一次進來會進行一次測量用于保存寬高，意義在于優(yōu)化，接著往下看
    if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT) != 0) {
        onMeasure(mOldWidthMeasureSpec, mOldHeightMeasureSpec);
        mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
    }

  // 初次進行上下左右點的初始化
    int oldL = mLeft;
    int oldT = mTop;
    int oldB = mBottom;
    int oldR = mRight;
   //這里調用了setFrame進行初始化mLeft,mRight,mTop,mBottom這四個值
    boolean changed = isLayoutModeOptical(mParent) ?
            setOpticalFrame(l, t, r, b) : setFrame(l, t, r, b);

    if (changed || (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) == PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) {
        onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);

        if (shouldDrawRoundScrollbar()) {
            if(mRoundScrollbarRenderer == null) {
                mRoundScrollbarRenderer = new RoundScrollbarRenderer(this);
            }
        } else {
            mRoundScrollbarRenderer = null;
        }

        mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;

        ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        if (li != null && li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners != null) {
            ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> listenersCopy =
                    (ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener>)li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners.clone();
            int numListeners = listenersCopy.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
                listenersCopy.get(i).onLayoutChange(this, l, t, r, b, oldL, oldT, oldR, oldB);
            }
        }
    }

    mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;
    mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_IS_LAID_OUT;

    if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_NOTIFY_AUTOFILL_ENTER_ON_LAYOUT) != 0) {
        mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_NOTIFY_AUTOFILL_ENTER_ON_LAYOUT;
        notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);
    }
}

在上面我門會看到對于我layout最主要做的一件事情就是對我們的上下左右四個點進行初始化，在這里時通過setFrame()

 protected boolean setFrame(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    boolean changed = false;

    if (DBG) {
        Log.d("View", this + " View.setFrame(" + left + "," + top + ","
                + right + "," + bottom + ")");
    }

    if (mLeft != left || mRight != right || mTop != top || mBottom != bottom) {
        changed = true;

        // Remember our drawn bit
        int drawn = mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_DRAWN;

        int oldWidth = mRight - mLeft;
        int oldHeight = mBottom - mTop;
        int newWidth = right - left;
        int newHeight = bottom - top;
        boolean sizeChanged = (newWidth != oldWidth) || (newHeight != oldHeight);

        // Invalidate our old position（使我們舊的信息無效化）
        invalidate(sizeChanged);
        //重新初始化定位
        mLeft = left;
        mTop = top;
        mRight = right;
        mBottom = bottom;
        mRenderNode.setLeftTopRightBottom(mLeft, mTop, mRight, mBottom);

        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_HAS_BOUNDS;


        if (sizeChanged) {
            sizeChange(newWidth, newHeight, oldWidth, oldHeight);
        }

        if ((mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || mGhostView != null) {
            // If we are visible, force the DRAWN bit to on so that
            // this invalidate will go through (at least to our parent).
            // This is because someone may have invalidated this view
            // before this call to setFrame came in, thereby clearing
            // the DRAWN bit.
            mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWN;
            invalidate(sizeChanged);
            // parent display list may need to be recreated based on a change in the bounds
            // of any child
            invalidateParentCaches();
        }

        // Reset drawn bit to original value (invalidate turns it off)
        mPrivateFlags |= drawn;

        mBackgroundSizeChanged = true;
        mDefaultFocusHighlightSizeChanged = true;
        if (mForegroundInfo != null) {
            mForegroundInfo.mBoundsChanged = true;
        }

        notifySubtreeAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded();
    }
    return changed;
}

setFrame在進行初始化的時候會對比上一次是否一致，若一致則不會在此進行，若是一致，則會使我們舊的信息直接失效invalidate(sizeChanged);
那么這里布局擺放就差不多完成了，但是貌似我門沒有看到DectorView的子View進行布局，這個時候我們想起之前好想是調用了當前DectorView的onLayout，也就是View當中的onLayout

  /**
 * Called from layout when this view should
 * assign a size and position to each of its children.
 *
 * Derived classes with children should override
 * this method and call layout on each of
 * their children.
 * @param changed This is a new size or position for this view
 * @param left Left position, relative to parent
 * @param top Top position, relative to parent
 * @param right Right position, relative to parent
 * @param bottom Bottom position, relative to parent
 */
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
}

這是我看到了一段空的代碼，完全不明所以， 但是這個時候我想起來，當前在這個類當中host的原型是View， 而我們真正在使用的時候是一個DectorView
這時我門找到了

   protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
   
      ...
}

這時發(fā)現(xiàn)他調用了爸爸的onLayout而她的爸爸是FreamLayout所以，找到最終目標

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    layoutChildren(left, top, right, bottom, false /* no force left gravity */);
}

這里請注意，有個核心問題要注意的是同之前我門所講的測量流程， 我的布局也是同樣， 每一個不同布局組件她們的實現(xiàn)是不一樣的
而在這里我們以FreamLayout舉例，
在這里他開始調用了一個
layoutChildren()

  void layoutChildren(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, boolean forceLeftGravity) {
    final int count = getChildCount();

    final int parentLeft = getPaddingLeftWithForeground();
    final int parentRight = right - left - getPaddingRightWithForeground();

    final int parentTop = getPaddingTopWithForeground();
    final int parentBottom = bottom - top - getPaddingBottomWithForeground();

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        final View child = getChildAt(i);
        if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

            final int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            final int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            int childLeft;
            int childTop;

            int gravity = lp.gravity;
            if (gravity == -1) {
                gravity = DEFAULT_CHILD_GRAVITY;
            }

            final int layoutDirection = getLayoutDirection();
            final int absoluteGravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(gravity, layoutDirection);
            final int verticalGravity = gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;

            switch (absoluteGravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
                case Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL:
                    childLeft = parentLeft + (parentRight - parentLeft - width) / 2 +
                    lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin;
                    break;
                case Gravity.RIGHT:
                    if (!forceLeftGravity) {
                        childLeft = parentRight - width - lp.rightMargin;
                        break;
                    }
                case Gravity.LEFT:
                default:
                    childLeft = parentLeft + lp.leftMargin;
            }

            switch (verticalGravity) {
                case Gravity.TOP:
                    childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
                    break;
                case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
                    childTop = parentTop + (parentBottom - parentTop - height) / 2 +
                    lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin;
                    break;
                case Gravity.BOTTOM:
                    childTop = parentBottom - height - lp.bottomMargin;
                    break;
                default:
                    childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
            }

            child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + width, childTop + height);
        }
    }
}

這個時候我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，當前我們的組件在不斷的迭代當前的子view，然后讓她們開始調用自己layout方法進行定位，所以直接從此處可以看出來，當前我們的布局擺放流程實際上是，先得到頂層， 頂層自己先開始layout進行布局定位，然后調用onLayout調用子view讓子view調用自己的layout對自己進行定位以達到定位的所有目的，

總結：
那么其實我門只要清楚了當前的繪制流程和布局流程，我門需要開發(fā)自己自定義的布局其實實際上就只需要添加我門自己的業(yè)務代碼，不管是FreamLayout,還是LinearLayout等官方提供出來的布局組件， 都是依照這套機制來玩的， 只不過是添加了她們的業(yè)務，實現(xiàn)了相對應的效果。

所以，至此，繪制流程ok!

著作：Kerwin Barry
郵箱:kerwin0210@sina.com
原創(chuàng)博客，轉載請注明出處.....