你一般怎么獲取工程中window上面的RootViewController
第一種方法:
UIWindow *window = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
UIViewController *rootViewController = window.rootViewController;
第二種方法:
AppDelegate *appdelegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
UIViewController *rootViewController1 = appdelegate.window.rootViewController;
這兩種寫法,在平常的時候是沒有區別的,但是這兩種寫法在有的時候就不一樣了。
keyWindow這個屬性是什么意思?
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個人理解的意思是,在windows數組中,最近時間調用makeKeyAndVisible方法的屬性。
當然可以參考關于UIAlertView顯示的相關內容:
http://www.lxweimin.com/p/7ac398ef4532
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5968703/how-to-find-root-uiviewcontroller
alertView的出現是因為,生成了一個新的window,加在了界面上面。這個時候獲取到的keyWindow就是UIAlertControllerShimPresenterWindow。可以通過如下代碼實驗:
Appdelegate中的代碼,設置RootViewController
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
ViewController *view = [[ViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:view];
self.window.rootViewController = nav;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
ViewController中的代碼
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
UIButton *tempBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
tempBtn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
tempBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
[tempBtn setTitle:@"測試1" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[tempBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickBtn:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:tempBtn];
}
- (void)clickBtn:(UIButton *)sender{
// 創建一個測試的alertView
UIAlertView *alterView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"測試" message:@"測試" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alterView show];
UIWindow *window1 = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
AppDelegate *appdelegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
UIWindow *window2 = appdelegate.window;
NSLog(@"\n\nwindow1 = %@? ? \n\nwindow2 = %@? \n\nwindow1.rootViewController = %@ \n\nwindow2.rootViewController = %@",window1,window2,window1.rootViewController,window2.rootViewController);
}
打印結果:
window1 = <_UIAlertControllerShimPresenterWindow: 0x7fb4ab720c80; frame = (0 0; 375 667); opaque = NO; gestureRecognizers = ; layer = >
window2 = ; layer = >
window1.rootViewController =
window2.rootViewController =
結果明顯不一樣,其實我們一般情況下想獲取的rootViewController是第二種,希望我們獲取到在appdelegate中設置的appdelaget.window.rootViewController。
所以了建議獲取rootViewController的時候還是采用
第二種方法:
AppDelegate *appdelegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
UIViewController *rootViewController1 = appdelegate.window.rootViewController;
其實,和alertView類似的,UIActionSheet也是這樣的。
一般人說無所謂,但是如果在AlertView彈出的時候去獲取RootViewController,并且對你認為獲取正確的RootViewController做相關的操作,你會死的很慘。
還有就是建議:即時通過第二種方法獲取到了RootViewController,在使用之前建議再判斷一下獲取到的類是不是就是自己想要的類型,更保險一些。
AppDelegate *appdelegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
if ([appdelegate.window.rootViewController isKindOfClass:["想要獲取到的rootVC" class]] == YES) {
// 為所欲為
}