項(xiàng)目中可能會(huì)遇到這種情況,好幾個(gè)alertView因?yàn)檫壿嬯P(guān)系全部彈出,用戶需要一個(gè)個(gè)的點(diǎn)擊才能將所有的alertView取消掉。或者說這種情況下,我們只需要彈出一個(gè)alertView就OK了。
alertView是怎么彈出的?網(wǎng)上查找資料說是,每次執(zhí)行[alertView show],這個(gè)方法的時(shí)候是新建了一個(gè)window,將alertView顯示在了window上面。代碼驗(yàn)證的確是這樣的。
代碼驗(yàn)證alertView是添加到哪里的。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
UIButton *tempBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
tempBtn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
tempBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
[tempBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickBtn:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:tempBtn];
}
- (void)clickBtn:(UIButton *)sender
{
UIAlertView *alert1 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"title1" message:@"message1" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"確定", nil];
[alert1 show];
NSLog(@"alert1.window = %@ alert1.window.windowLevel = %f",alert1.window,alert1.window.windowLevel);
NSLog(@"app.window = %@",app.window);
NSLog(@"windows == %@",[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows);
}
測(cè)試結(jié)果:
alert1.window = <_UIAlertControllerShimPresenterWindow: 0x7f9ee8c07940; frame = (0 0; 414 736); opaque = NO; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x618000056aa0>; layer = <UIWindowLayer: 0x6180000240a0>> alert1.window.windowLevel = 2001.000000
app.window = <UIWindow: 0x7f9ee8f03f80; frame = (0 0; 414 736); autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x608000052f60>; layer = <UIWindowLayer: 0x608000022100>>
windows == (
"<UIWindow: 0x7f9ee8f03f80; frame = (0 0; 414 736); autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x608000052f60>; layer = <UIWindowLayer: 0x608000022100>>"
)
通過打印的結(jié)果可以看出:
1、alert1.window沒有在[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows中出現(xiàn)<window和windows的關(guān)系參考:http://www.lxweimin.com/p/75befce85623>,windows中只有app.window也就是當(dāng)前的最底層的控件。
2、alert1.window的windowLevel是2001比app.window的大,APP.window的windowLevel是0,所以alertView顯示在了app.window的上面。相關(guān)windowLevel的問題參考:http://www.lxweimin.com/p/f60471a7d935
搞懂了alertView顯示的大致原理了,那么往我們的需求上靠
- (void)clickBtn:(UIButton *)sender
{
UIAlertView *alert1 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"title1" message:@"message1" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"確定", nil];
[alert1 show];
UIAlertView *alert2 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"title2" message:@"message2" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"確定", nil];
[alert2 show];
// AppDelegate *app = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
//
// NSLog(@"alert1.window = %@ alert1.window.windowLevel = %f",alert1.window,alert1.window.windowLevel);
// NSLog(@"app.window = %@",app.window);
// NSLog(@"windows == %@",[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows);
}
想要多余的alertView不顯示,兩種方法:
1、要么讓他不展示
2、要么讓他展示了自己再消失
第一種我感覺做不到,顯示的邏輯是寫死的。
那就拿第二種下手,前提是怎么獲取到已經(jīng)展示的alertView?
上面介紹的alertView顯示,是顯示在系統(tǒng)給自己創(chuàng)建的Window上面的,但是這個(gè)window還獲取不到。那怎么辦。
有這么一種思路,將所有顯示的alertView記錄在自己的一個(gè)數(shù)組中,然后不就想干嘛就干嘛了嘛!!關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是記錄的時(shí)機(jī),這里選取show方法執(zhí)行的時(shí)候
思路1:
使用runtime方法檢測(cè)show方法,然后在執(zhí)行show方法的時(shí)候記錄alertView,相關(guān)代碼如下:
創(chuàng)建記錄alertView的單例
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface AlertViewRecorder : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSMutableArray * alertViewArray;
+ (AlertViewRecorder *)shareAlertViewRecorder;
@end
#import "AlertViewRecorder.h"
@implementation AlertViewRecorder
// 創(chuàng)建單例,記錄alertView
+ (AlertViewRecorder *)shareAlertViewRecorder
{
static AlertViewRecorder *recoder = nil;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
if(recoder == nil){
recoder = [[AlertViewRecorder alloc] init];
}
});
return recoder;
}
- (instancetype)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.alertViewArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
@end
關(guān)鍵代碼
#import "UIAlertView+MyAlertView.h"
#import <objc/message.h>
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "AlertViewRecorder.h"
@implementation UIAlertView (MyAlertView)
+ (void)load
{
// 獲取將要交換的兩個(gè)方法
Method showMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(show));
Method myShowMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(myShow));
// 將兩個(gè)方法互換
method_exchangeImplementations(showMethod, myShowMethod);
}
- (void)myShow
{
// 將之前所有的alertView取出來消失掉
NSMutableArray *array = [AlertViewRecorder shareAlertViewRecorder].alertViewArray;
for (UIAlertView *alertView in array) {
if ([alertView isKindOfClass:[UIAlertView class]]) {
[alertView dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:-1 animated:YES];
}
}
[array removeAllObjects];
// 調(diào)用自身的方法
[self myShow];
[array addObject:self];
}
@end
測(cè)試代碼可行;
思路2:
創(chuàng)建分類,重寫show方法,在重寫的show方法中調(diào)用show方法的同時(shí),記錄alertView到相關(guān)數(shù)組,和思路1差不多。
思路1相對(duì)于思路2的優(yōu)點(diǎn),個(gè)人認(rèn)為,當(dāng)項(xiàng)目開發(fā)了一段時(shí)間或者半路接手項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,思路1更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
如有失誤請(qǐng)各位路過大神即時(shí)指點(diǎn),或有更好的做法,也請(qǐng)指點(diǎn)一二,在下感激不盡。
代碼連接:https://github.com/RunOfTheSnail/MyAlertViewDemo