1. 單詞部分
week 周末 ? this week ? ?last week ? next week
London 倫敦 ? London is the capital city in Britain. ?倫敦是英國的首都
suddenly 突然地
bus stop ?
smile 微笑 ?laugh 大笑 ?都同時具有 動詞跟名詞的詞性
He said and smiled. 連接動詞
She is telling me story with a smile. 作名詞
They are talking and laughing.
pleasantly 愉快地
understand 懂得,理解、明白
speak 說話、講話 ? ? 表達說的能力,語言 的嘶吼使用speak
hand 手 ?a green hand 新手
pocket 衣袋 ?pocket money 零用錢
phrase 短語 ? ?phrasebook 短語手冊 ??
slowly 緩慢地
2. 課文講解
1. She does not know ... very well. ?她非常不了解...
He does not know Beijing very well.
I know Shanghai very well.
2. She lost her way.
lost one's way 迷路
3. She said to herself.
4. Then he put his hand into ... and took out a phrasebook.
put-put
take-took
put...into 放入
take out 能說出
take sth out of 從...拿出來
5. I do not speak English. ?do not ?指的是平常都不這樣, 沒有這樣的習慣
I cannot speak English. ?cannot ? 不能夠,不會,沒有這樣的能力
Can you speak English? ?如果問的老外是一個英語也不熟。 ?盡量不要用這句話
盡量用 Do you speak English?
3. 語法講解
副詞
a. 功能-> 可以用來修飾和形容動詞、形容詞以及其它動詞
b. 位置-> 行前動后 , 也可以把位置微調,表強調
c. 演變-> 很多普通的副詞都是由形容詞演變而來,例如
slow-> slowly 緩慢地
sudden-> suddenly ?突然的,意外的
quick -> quickly ... ?迅速地
1). 一般直接 +ly?
quickly
2). 輔音 +y 結尾 ,變y為i + ly
lazily, happily
3). 以ll結尾直接+y
fully
4). 輔音 +le ,e變y
ably,singly
5). 元音 +e 結尾, 去e +ly,
truly
d. 副詞的練習
1). He is not the winner, but he runs very quickly. ?他孫然不是冠軍,但是他跑的非常快。
2). She is a very lovely girl. ?副詞都是以ly結尾, 但是以ly結尾的不一定都是副詞
句子組織的5步驟:
誰 - 干了什么 - 怎么干的 - 在哪干的 - 什么時候干的
a. 他每天開心地在家等她。
He - waits for her - happily - at home - every day.
b. 我昨天忙碌地在商場買了很多鞋。
I - bought many shoes - busily - in the mall - yesterday.
c. 我突然在教師李發現了一個不認識的人。
I - find a stranger - suddenly - in the classroom.
d. 他上周匆忙的離開了。
He - left ?- hurriedly - last week.
4. 單詞句型講解
hurriedly 匆忙地
cut 切,割
thirdly 口渴地
go 去 ? went?
greet v. 問候 ? greeted ? greet to sb. 向某人打招呼
He read the phrase slowly.
He worked lazily.
He cut himself badly.
He worked carefully.
The door opened suddenly.
5. 知識拓展
英式英語跟美式英語的差異:
American English
British English
1. 發音
daughter, city, four
2. 書寫
color ,coulor
favorite, favorite
chili,chilli ?干辣椒
3. 表達
garbage ? , rubbish ?垃圾桶
flashlight, torch ?手電筒
mail, post
can , ?tin ?罐頭
fall , autumn 秋天
faucet , tap 水龍頭
apartment, flat 公寓
cab , taxi 出租車
closet , wardrobe?
drape , curtain?
elevator ,lift ?電梯
cookie , biscuit ?餅干