英語四級常用短語句子

1. at the thought of一想到…?

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論?

3. at will 隨心所欲?

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有?

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近，進入，了解?

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.?

Without accident(=safely) 安全地，?

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地?

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致?

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地?

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據?

11. on one’s own account?

1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益?

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責?

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己?

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去?

13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)?

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明。?

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為。?

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)?

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告?

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。?

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉?

20. act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理?

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于?

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應新的需要)?

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之?

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外?

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持， 遵循?

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的?

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;?

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。?

29. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先?

30. to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地?

31. have an advantage over 勝過?

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件?

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事?

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用?

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意?

34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致?

35. ahead of 在…之前， 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前?

36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具體. 2)在謠傳中?

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的?

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計?

39. after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點也不;?

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎?

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計到?

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計， 等于。?

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。?

43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。?

44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for?

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉?

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力?

47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。?

48. apply to 與…有關;適用?

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準?

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。?

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…?

52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);?

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥?

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證， 使…確信。?

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結?

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…?

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料?

58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法?

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認為.。是.。的結果?

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均?

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。?

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面?

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。?

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后臺?

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄?

66. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)?

67. be based on / upon 基于?

68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上?

69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏?

70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(經常用于開始語)?

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義?

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰。?

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。?

74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)?

75. for the better 好轉?

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗， 勝過。?

77. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生?

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上?

79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)?

80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火車或飛機?

81. boast of (or about) 吹噓?

82. out of breath 喘不過氣來?

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之?

84. in bulk 成批地，不散裝的?

85. take the floor 起立發言?

86. on business 出差辦事。?

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事?

88. last but one 倒數第二。?

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設?

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買?

91. be capable of 能夠， 有能力?

be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的?

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何?

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;?

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一?

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言?

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)?

96. be cautious of 謹防?

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上?

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。?

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地?

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然?

英語四級考試作文萬能句及萬能模板

? ? (一)觀點類

　　1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that……

　　人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，隨著科技發展和經濟快速增長、經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題，其中之一便是……

? ? 2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

　　最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。

　　3....... plays such an important role that it un de nia bly （無可厚非的）becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

　　_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇?"

4.As society develops, There are a wide-spread concern over……

　　隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注............

? ? 5.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse(咒罵[k；s], however, people take different attitudes.

　　然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。

6.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. As an an old saying goes every coin has two sides ', it goes without saying that （毋庸置疑） people from different backgrounds may have divergent(相異的) attitudes towards it.

　　關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。正如諺語所說……因此毋庸置疑，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

　　7.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

　　在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

8.More and more people become appreciating the convenience of mobile phone.

更多人對……的方便而受到吸引

　　9.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

　　求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

　　10.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

　　有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

　　11.People who advocate that ...,also have their sound reasons (grounds)

　　堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。

　　12.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined(傾向于[in`klind]) to be on the side of the latter view.

　　在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。

　　13.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

　　如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

14.We should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit(追求) of fashion.

15.It is widely believed…… Is vitally important.

16.……means much more than…… It means ……

17.…… and some would never ……

18. We should take well advantage of the …… and reduce the disadvantage of it to the minimum.

19.……is always irritating when it unexpectedly ……in …… ?when many students are concentrating on study.

? ? 20.不可否認There is no denying that…?

21．就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… ?

22．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons?

23．對…必不可少 be indispensable to …?

24．…也不例外 …be no exception?

25．打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…?

26．致力于 be committed ?to…?

27. 應當承認 Admittedly, ?

28．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty?

29．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way ?

30. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice?

31. …必然趨勢 an irresistible(不可抗拒的[iri`zistibl]) trend of…?

32．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information?

33．跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with ?

34．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally??

35．有間接關系 be ?indirectly related to…?

36. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal ?

37. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.?

38．經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water?

39．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure?

40．更多地強調 put more emphasis on…?

41．實現夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true?

42．我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.?

43. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。

44. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

45. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ……盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明……

46. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。

47. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。

48. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。

49. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最優秀的畢業生，要想成為一個博學的人也要不斷地學習。

50. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary（意想不到的[ikstrD:dn?ri] ） progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人們普遍認為現代科技使我們的社會發生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。

51. By taking a major?related part?job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通過做一份和專業相關的工作，學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經驗。

52. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子們正處于身體快速發育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。83. In addition to the obvious problem—loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤獨這一明顯的問題之外，我認為另一個困難是對校園環境的不熟悉。

53. 從另一個角度 from another perspective?

54．做出共同努力 make joint efforts ?

? ? 55．眼前利益 short-term interest?

56．（自行補充）

　　(二)介紹類

1.……was set up two years ago.

2.The club organizes various activities regularly catering for the needs of…… and is well know among ……?

3.We have ……every weekend and you can practice your ……with……

4.In addition,……are invited to give lectures on occasion(不時地)?

5.A lot of benefits are responsible for(作為……的理由)your joining us,……hence(因此無逗號)……

6.Besides you can……with more ease.

7.……was successfully held in Beijing, China, 2008,which attracted the whole world`s attention more than ever before.

8. China won 51 gold medals , accounting for almost 17% of the total 302.

9.I`m deeply moved and inspired by the……spirit.

10.Life is a journey full of competitions and challenge , …… will definitely drive me along the way.

? ? 11.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

? ?12. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根據最近的一項調查，越來越多的人表達了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補貼家用的強烈愿望。

? ?13．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information?

? ?14．因特網 the Internet （一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）?

? ?15．綜合素質 comprehensive quality?

? ?16．社會地位 social status

? ?17.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什么好感。

18．（自行補充）

(三)計劃、展望類

1．Before I realize it, my second semester(學期[si`mest])at college has elapse(流逝[I`l?ps]) and a new one is drawing near, which means I have to make another set of plans.

2．I might be faced with obstacles when(+doing)……for lack of experience,but I`m sure God helps those who help themselves.

? ?3.（自行補充）

(四)現象類

1．The overuse of plastic bags is always a major problems in China.

2．Convenient as they are for customers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe(嚴重的[si`vi]) waste of resources.

3．An increasing number of reporters make up false stories about……

4．So as to make themselves more popular or to win some prizes.

5．Satisfying readers` taste and curiosity(好奇心[kjuri`Dsiti])

6．Some of them even cut down the expending for books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable dress.

7．Some of them even fail to focus on their study,

8．Besides , it is a costly hobby to follow the tide,which will impose(使…強迫接受) financial stress on their parents.

9．The reasons are simple but thought-provoking(令人深思的)

10．However, in recent years, the 4-hour show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters. 講述一件事情失去了它的影響力

11．However, some other people are faithful audience of it, they argue that……

講述一件事情失去了它的影響力的時候，仍有人依舊熱衷。

? ?12. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。

? ?13. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。

? ?14. An increasing number of experts believe that imigrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the imigrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，像犯罪和吸毒。

　　15. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。

　　16. A proper part?time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份適當的業余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間。事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。

　　17.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures（狂喜[`r?pt]） at the mere(僅僅的) mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經歷。

? ? 18. The majority of students believe that part?time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable（滿意的） position in the future job markets.大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。

　　19. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable（悲慘的[miz?r?bl] ） life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure（暴露[iksp?su?] ）.無可爭辯，現在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。

　　20. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。

　　21. Environmental experts point out that the increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.環境學家指出：持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，

　　22. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.對大多數人來講，退休以后，閱讀或學習一項新技術已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。

　　23. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學到老。

　　24. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而，這一想法正遭到越來越多的專家的質疑，他們指出，孩子總是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

　 25. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants（農民[pez?nt]）, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.政府應該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉差距。劃撥適當的資金提高農民的生活水平;邀請農業專家向農民介紹他們的經驗、知識和信息，這些有助于發展農村經濟。

　　26. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.更重要的是，離開了家鄉和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他們不得不忍受思家之苦，這可能會導致嚴重的精神疾病。

　 ?27．社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable(必然性[,Invit`biliti]) result of social development

28．發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

? ? 29．復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon?

? ?30．長遠利益. interest in the long run?

? ?31．優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority (優先權[pri`Drti])to sth.?

? ?32. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress?

? ?33.（自行補充）

(五)習慣類

1．Vitally important. 非常重要

2．We should take…… Into consideration and make it a habit to……

3．……is one of China`s most popular annual televisions on events,watched by millions of people on the eve of the lunar New Year.

4.（自行補充）

　(六)熱點問題類

1-7、北京奧運（雖然奧運已經過去，但其中的優美詞語和描寫方法仍有很大價值！）

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words "Beijing 2008" are written with a Chinese brush（毛筆） below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles（看起來像） a runner or dancer and the Chinese character "jing" which means "capital".

The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious（輝煌的） history, but also one full of modern dynamics（動力學）. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem（象征[embl?m]） for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success. Accordingly（因此）， this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing（擁抱[im`breis]） the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny(命運).

In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.

北京2008年夏季奧運會會徽在傳統的紅色中國印章上刻著一枚漢字。漢字下方用中國毛筆書寫了“北京2008”的英文字樣。圖畫底部是奧運的五環標志。會徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而漢字“京”的意思是“首都”。

這一會徽表達了當今的中國不僅個擁有悠久燦爛的歷史國度，更是一個充滿了現代活力的國家。首先，這一會徽是一次奔向未來之旅，是中國邁向2008年奧運會的象征。其次，它是北京承諾將成功舉辦奧運的標志。因此，這一會徽代表了一種悠久文化擁抱現代世界的信心，以及中國人民邁向新征程的精神。

在我看來，奧林匹克運動會首先代表了體育的精神。它伸展了雙臂邀請全世界及其人民分享北京的歷史、魅力、能量及未來。此外，它是友誼的象征，以及希望國際社會通過體育運動進而和平共處。?

8-14、留學

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking（顯著的） popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.

There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter（遭遇） their counterparts（對應的人或物） from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse（相異的[dai`v?s） ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.

Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive(有助于…的) to the growth of adolescents.

15-17、考試

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.

To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion(尺度、準繩) for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically（機械地） rather than to think creatively.

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

18-21、老師

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of ……but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit（智慧）. I remember that we students always anticipated（參加） his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke（激起） loud laughs.

Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.?

22-23、邀請信

I am greatly honored to formally（正式地） invite you to participate in ……at ……from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2011.

As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the …… and share our joy. The occasion will start at……o’clock in the evening, with the showing of ……. This will be followed by a ……. At around ten, we will hold a ……If you do not have any prior（更重要的[`prai?]）appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.

24、致辭

?To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am ……it is my great honor to be here with all of you and …………I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.…… If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.

25、告示

To ……, the …… is organizing a …… to be held on Saturday next week (10 February) at the ……. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.

下面介紹普通模板：

一)比較

? ? 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

? ? 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

? ? 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

? ? 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

? ? 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

? ? 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

? ? 7.A and B has several points in common.

? ? 8.A bears some resemblances to B.

? ? 9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

? ? 10. A and B differ in several ways.

? ? 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

? ? 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

? ? 13. The same is true of B.

? ? 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

? ? 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

? ? 二)原因

? ? 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

? ? A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

? ? 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

? ? 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

? ? 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

? ? 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

? ? 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

? ? 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

? ? One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

? ? Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

? ? Perhaps the primary factor is that …

? ? But the fundamental cause is that ...

? ? 三)后果

? ? 1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

? ? 2. The immediate result it produces is ...

? ? 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

? ? 4. Its consequence can be so great that...

? ? 四)批駁

? ? 1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

? ? 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

? ? 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

? ? 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

? ? 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

? ? 6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

? ? 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

? ? 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

? ? 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

? ? 五)舉例

? ? 1) A good case in point is ...

? ? 2) As an illustration, we may take ...

? ? 3) Such examples might be given easily.

? ? 4) ...is often cited as an example.

? ? 六)證明

? ? 1) No one can deny the fact that ...

? ? 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

? ? 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

? ? 4) Recent studies indicate that ...

? ? 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

? ? 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

? ? 七)開篇

? ? 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

? ? 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

? ? 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

? ? 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

? ? 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

? ? 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

? ? 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

? ? 8) According to a recent survey, ...

? ? 9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

? ? 八)結尾

? ? 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

? ? 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

? ? 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

? ? 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

? ? 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

? ? 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

? ? 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

? ? 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

? ? 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

? ? 10) Taking all these into account, we ...

? ? 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...