YYThreadSafeArray和YYThreadSafeDictionary的學習

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NSArray和NSDictionary是非線程安全的,所以YY添加了YYThreadSageArray和YYThreadSafeDictionary來添加一個鎖,保證線程安全。

實現

采用了兩個宏來添加信號量并發控制:
初始化和信號量創建宏:

#define INIT(...) self = super.init; \
if (!self) return nil; \
__VA_ARGS__; \
if (!_arr) return nil; \
_lock = dispatch_semaphore_create(1); \
return self;

添加信號量等待和信號量發送宏:

#define LOCK(...) dispatch_semaphore_wait(_lock, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); \
__VA_ARGS__; \
dispatch_semaphore_signal(_lock);

一共使用的函數有:

  • dispatch_semaphore_create
  • dispatch_semaphore_wait
  • dispatch_semaphore_signal
    使用效果的解析在 YYWeaKProxy的學習中有說明。

NSArray及NSMutableArray需要重載保證線程安全的方法

初始化方法

  • - (instancetype)init
  • - (instancetype)initWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)numItems
  • - (instancetype)initWithArray:(NSArray *)array
  • - (instancetype)initWithObjects:(const id[])objects count:(NSUInteger)cnt
  • - (instancetype)initWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path
  • - (instancetype)initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url

實例方法

  • - (NSUInteger)count
  • - (id)objectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index
  • - (NSArray *)arrayByAddingObject:(id)anObject
  • - (NSArray *)arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:(NSArray *)otherArray
  • - (NSString *)componentsJoinedByString:(NSString *)separator
  • - (BOOL)containsObject:(id)anObject
  • - (NSString *)description
  • - (NSString *)descriptionWithLocale:(id)locale
  • - (NSString *)descriptionWithLocale:(id)locale indent:(NSUInteger)level
  • - (id)firstObjectCommonWithArray:(NSArray *)otherArray
  • - (void)getObjects:(id __unsafe_unretained[])objects range:(NSRange)range
  • - (NSUInteger)indexOfObject:(id)anObject
  • - (NSUInteger)indexOfObject:(id)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range
  • - (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectIdenticalTo:(id)anObject
  • - (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectIdenticalTo:(id)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range
  • - (id)firstObject
  • - (id)lastObject
  • - (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator
  • - (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator
  • - (NSData *)sortedArrayHint
  • - (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(id, id, void *))comparator context:(void *)context
  • - (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(id, id, void *))comparator context:(void *)context hint:(NSData *)hint
  • - (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator
  • - (NSArray *)subarrayWithRange:(NSRange)range
  • - (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector
  • - (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)argument
  • - (NSArray *)objectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes
  • - (id)objectAtIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx
  • - (void)enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:(void (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block
  • - (void)enumerateObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block
  • - (void)enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)s options:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block
  • - (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectPassingTest:(BOOL (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate
  • - (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate
  • - (NSUInteger)indexOfObjectAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)s options:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate
  • - (NSIndexSet *)indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:(BOOL (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate
  • - (NSIndexSet *)indexesOfObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate
  • - (NSIndexSet *)indexesOfObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)s options:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))predicate
  • - (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr
  • - (NSArray *)sortedArrayWithOptions:(NSSortOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr
  • - (NSUInteger)indexOfObject:(id)obj inSortedRange:(NSRange)r options:(NSBinarySearchingOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmp

可變數組的實例方法

  • - (void)addObject:(id)anObject
  • - (void)insertObject:(id)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index
  • - (void)removeLastObject
  • - (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index
  • - (void)replaceObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withObject:(id)anObject
  • - (void)addObjectsFromArray:(NSArray *)otherArray
  • - (void)exchangeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx1 withObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx2
  • - (void)removeAllObjects
  • - (void)removeObject:(id)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range
  • - (void)removeObject:(id)anObject
  • - (void)removeObjectIdenticalTo:(id)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range
  • - (void)removeObjectIdenticalTo:(id)anObject
  • - (void)removeObjectsInArray:(NSArray *)otherArray
  • - (void)removeObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range
  • - (void)replaceObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range withObjectsFromArray:(NSArray *)otherArray range:(NSRange)otherRange
  • - (void)replaceObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range withObjectsFromArray:(NSArray *)otherArray
  • - (void)setArray:(NSArray *)otherArray
  • - (void)sortUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(id, id, void *))compare context:(void *)context
  • - (void)sortUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator
  • - (void)insertObjects:(NSArray *)objects atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes
  • - (void)removeObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes
  • - (void)replaceObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes withObjects:(NSArray *)objects
  • - (void)setObject:(id)obj atIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx
  • - (void)sortUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr
  • - (void)sortWithOptions:(NSSortOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr
  • - (BOOL)isEqualToArray:(NSArray *)otherArray

協議方法

  • - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
  • - (id)mutableCopyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
  • - (NSUInteger)countByEnumeratingWithState:(NSFastEnumerationState *)state objects:(id __unsafe_unretained[])stackbuf count:(NSUInteger)len
  • - (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object
  • - (NSUInteger)hash

NSDictionary及NSMutableDictionary需要重載保證線程安全的方法

初始化方法

  • - (instancetype)init
  • - (instancetype)initWithObjects:(NSArray *)objects forKeys:(NSArray *)keys
  • - (instancetype)initWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)capacity
  • - (instancetype)initWithObjects:(const id[])objects forKeys:(const id <NSCopying>[])keys count:(NSUInteger)cnt
  • - (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary
  • - (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary copyItems:(BOOL)flag

實例方法

  • - (NSUInteger)count
  • - (id)objectForKey:(id)aKey
  • - (NSEnumerator *)keyEnumerator
  • - (NSArray *)allKeys
  • - (NSArray *)allKeysForObject:(id)anObject
  • - (NSArray *)allValues
  • - (NSString *)description
  • - (NSString *)descriptionInStringsFileFormat
  • - (NSString *)descriptionWithLocale:(id)locale
  • - (NSString *)descriptionWithLocale:(id)locale indent:(NSUInteger)level
  • - (BOOL)isEqualToDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary
  • - (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator
  • - (NSArray *)objectsForKeys:(NSArray *)keys notFoundMarker:(id)marker
  • - (NSArray *)keysSortedByValueUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator
  • - (void)getObjects:(id __unsafe_unretained[])objects andKeys:(id __unsafe_unretained[])keys
  • - (id)objectForKeyedSubscript:(id)key
  • - (void)enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:(void (^)(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop))block
  • - (void)enumerateKeysAndObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (^)(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop))block
  • - (NSArray *)keysSortedByValueUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr
  • - (NSArray *)keysSortedByValueWithOptions:(NSSortOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr
  • - (NSSet *)keysOfEntriesPassingTest:(BOOL (^)(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop))predicate
  • - (NSSet *)keysOfEntriesWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts passingTest:(BOOL (^)(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop))predicate

可變字典

  • - (void)removeObjectForKey:(id)aKey
  • - (void)setObject:(id)anObject forKey:(id <NSCopying> )aKey
  • - (void)addEntriesFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary
  • - (void)removeAllObjects
  • - (void)removeObjectsForKeys:(NSArray *)keyArray
  • - (void)setDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary
  • - (void)setObject:(id)obj forKeyedSubscript:(id <NSCopying> )key

協議方法

  • - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
  • - (id)mutableCopyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
  • - (NSUInteger)countByEnumeratingWithState:(NSFastEnumerationState *)state objects:(id __unsafe_unretained[])stackbuf count:(NSUInteger)len
  • - (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object
  • - (NSUInteger)hash

收獲

了解到了NSArray和NSDictionary很多一直沒有用到過的方法。學習到了NSIndexSet的用法,之前從來不會用到這個方法。都是自己編寫邏輯寫一遍。

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