最近寫了一個項目,遇到需要處理鍵盤彈出/收起時,避免鍵盤遮擋輸入框的問題。
所以當時我寫了一個BaseViewController框架(可以用來當做所有ViewController的基類),在BaseViewController設置屬性判斷是否需要處理鍵盤,并且處理了當鍵盤第一次彈出時會出現中文鍵盤高度不對的問題。
github地址:https://github.com/WalkingToTheDistant/KeyboardHandle/tree/master,如果覺得我寫的代碼對你有幫助的話,給我一個星唄^ _ ^
使用方法
設置基類BaseViewController或者其子類的屬性isNeedHandleKeyboard為YES(默認NO),這個變量必須在BaseViewController的ViewDidLoad執行之前設置,因 為在BaseViewController的ViewDidLoad里面會執行檢索代碼,給所有輸入框添加鍵盤關閉欄。
/** 是否需要處理鍵盤彈出/收起的事件,默認NO */
@property(nonatomic, assign) BOOL isNeedHandleKeyboard;
代碼解析
首先是添加監聽,這里的邏輯,就是用_isNeedHandleKeyboard來判斷這個ViewController是否需要處理鍵盤
@interface BaseViewController ()
/** 是否需要處理鍵盤彈出/收起的事件,默認NO */
@property(nonatomic, assign) BOOL isNeedHandleKeyboard;
/** 鍵盤彈出時,需要移動的高度值 */
@property(nonatomic, assign) int moveValueForKeyboard;
@end
- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
if(_isNeedHandleKeyboard == YES){ // 添加鍵盤監聽
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleKeyboardShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleKeyboardHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleKeyboardFrameChange:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil]; // 監聽鍵盤尺寸的變化
}
}
- (void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
if(_isNeedHandleKeyboard == YES){ // 消除鍵盤監聽
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil];
}
}
接下來處理鍵盤彈出/收起的事件
// ****************************************************************************************************
// ****************************************************************************************************
#pragma mark - 鍵盤處理
- (void) handleKeyboardShow:(NSNotification*) notification
{
if(_moveValueForKeyboard > 0){ // 鍵盤已經處理過,避免在鍵盤輸入的時候再點擊了其他的輸入框
return;
}
CGRect keyboardFrame = [[[notification userInfo] valueForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
const float duration = [[[notification userInfo] valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] floatValue];
const UIViewAnimationOptions options = [[[notification userInfo] valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] integerValue];
UIView *viewFirst = [[self class] getFirstResponder:self.view];
if(viewFirst != nil){
CGPoint pointView = [viewFirst convertPoint:self.view.bounds.origin toView:self.view];
pointView.y += CGRectGetHeight(viewFirst.frame);
_keyboardHeight = CGRectGetHeight(keyboardFrame);
int originYForKeyboard = CGRectGetMaxY(self.view.frame) - _keyboardHeight;
if(pointView.y >= originYForKeyboard){
// 輸入框被鍵盤遮擋
_moveValueForKeyboard = pointView.y - originYForKeyboard;
__block CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.origin.y -= _moveValueForKeyboard;
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:options animations:^{
self.view.frame = frame;
} completion:nil];
} else {
_moveValueForKeyboard = 0;
}
}
}
- (void) handleKeyboardHide:(NSNotification*)notification
{
if(_moveValueForKeyboard > 0){
const float duration = [[[notification userInfo] valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] floatValue];
const UIViewAnimationOptions options = [[[notification userInfo] valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] integerValue];
__block CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.origin.y += _moveValueForKeyboard;
_moveValueForKeyboard = 0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:options animations:^{
self.view.frame = frame;
} completion:nil];
}
}
- (void) handleKeyboardFrameChange:(NSNotification*)notification
{
/* 在這里處理中文鍵盤的高度變化問題,在第一次彈出鍵盤之后,鍵盤上隨后會展現中文的智能檢測欄,導致鍵盤的高度會變高,而在UIKeyboardWillShowNotification得到的高度缺不包含這個監測欄的高度,從而輸入框位置會被鍵盤遮擋。所以需要在這里監聽鍵盤尺寸的變化,然后再計算尺寸變化值并修改輸入框的位置。*/
CGRect keyboardFrame = [[[notification userInfo] valueForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
if(_moveValueForKeyboard > 0){ // 需要處理中文鍵盤的尺寸變化問題
int valueChange = CGRectGetHeight(keyboardFrame) - _keyboardHeight;
if(valueChange != 0){
const float duration = [[[notification userInfo] valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] floatValue];
const UIViewAnimationOptions options = [[[notification userInfo] valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] integerValue];
__block CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.origin.y -= valueChange;
_moveValueForKeyboard += valueChange;
_keyboardHeight = CGRectGetHeight(keyboardFrame);
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:options animations:^{
self.view.frame = frame;
} completion:nil];
}
}
}
這些事件處理需要一個方法輔助,一個是獲取當前鍵盤輸入的控件,然后再獲取其相對屏幕的坐標,用以判斷它是否被鍵盤給遮擋了
/** 獲取當前鍵盤輸入的控件 */
+ (UIView*) getFirstResponder:(UIView*)superView
{
if(superView.isFirstResponder == YES){
return superView;
}
for(UIView *viewChild in superView.subviews){
if([viewChild isFirstResponder] == YES){
return viewChild;
}
}
// 再搜索下一層Subview
for(UIView *viewChild in superView.subviews){
UIView *viewResult = [[self class] getFirstResponder:viewChild];
if(viewResult != nil){
return viewResult;
}
}
return nil;
}
在鍵盤上方添加關閉欄的通用方法。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
if(_isNeedHandleKeyboard == YES){
[self addDoneKeyboardViewToInputView:self.view];
}
}
/** 創建鍵盤關閉的View */
+ (UIView*) getKeyboardHideViewWithTarget:(id)target withSelector:(SEL)selector
{
UIView *viewResult = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds), 40)];
[viewResult setBackgroundColor:RGBColor(250, 250, 250)];
int height = CGRectGetHeight(viewResult.frame);
int width = 80;
int x = CGRectGetMaxX(viewResult.frame) - width;
int y = 0;
UIButton *btnDone = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
[btnDone setTitle:@"完成" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btnDone.titleLabel setFont:Font_Bold(16.0f)];
[btnDone setFrame:CGRectMake(x, y, width, height)];
[btnDone addTarget:target action:selector forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[viewResult addSubview:btnDone];
return viewResult;
}
/** 給所有輸入框的鍵盤都添加關閉 */
- (void) addDoneKeyboardViewToInputView:(UIView*) superView
{
//這個方法可能是有效率問題,因為需要遍歷整個ViewController的view,暫時還想不到更好的方法
for(UIView *viewChlid in [superView subviews]){
if([viewChlid isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]] == YES){
if([viewChlid inputAccessoryView] == nil){
UIView *viewDone = [[self class] getKeyboardHideViewWithTarget:self withSelector:@selector(closeKeyboard)];
[((UITextField*)viewChlid) setInputAccessoryView:viewDone];
}
} else if([viewChlid isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]] == YES){
if([viewChlid inputAccessoryView] == nil){
UIView *viewDone = [[self class] getKeyboardHideViewWithTarget:self withSelector:@selector(closeKeyboard)];
[((UITextView*)viewChlid) setInputAccessoryView:viewDone];
}
} else {
[self addDoneKeyboardViewToInputView:viewChlid];
}
}
}
/** 關閉ViewController的鍵盤 */
- (void) closeKeyboard
{
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}