基于《懂你英語》：
Level 3 Unit 1 Part 3
Dialogue —— Ordering Food from Home
Whether you are having dinner with your partner or a good friend, the ability to properly order food in a western restaurant can improve your dining experience.
無論是和男神約飯，還是和好友小聚，能在西餐廳優(yōu)雅點(diǎn)餐，可以讓你的就餐體驗更加的愉悅。
Can't understand what the waiter said?
Don't know how to order a steak?
Don't panic! Pay attention to today's lesson.
You'll go to a western restaurant with confidence next time.
聽不懂服務(wù)員說的話？不知如何點(diǎn)牛排？
別慌！好好聽今天的課，下次你去西餐廳就能自信滿滿啦！
OK. Let's get started.
課程主題：
How to Order in a Restaurant?
【優(yōu)雅點(diǎn)餐指南】
課程內(nèi)容提要：
1. how to order drink? 入座后怎么點(diǎn)飲品
2. how to select different dishes? 怎樣和同伴一起選菜
3. how to order food? 怎樣和侍應(yīng)生互動點(diǎn)餐
【Part 1：入座】
【A. 點(diǎn)飲品】
A-1: “你想喝點(diǎn)什么”的表達(dá)：
1. Would you like something to drink?
2. Can I get you something to drink?
A-2: “點(diǎn)飲品”情境對話：
— Would you like something to drink?
— Just water, please?
— Sparkling water or still?
— Still water is fine.
sparkling water = 氣泡水
still water = 蒸餾水
在西餐廳，氣泡水和蒸餾水都是要錢的。
如果你想要“免費(fèi)的水”，千萬不要說 free water。
可以說：Tap water, please.
tap water = 直飲水
【B. 看菜單】
餐前祝福語：Bon appetit = 祝你好胃口
B-1: 看菜單
問侍應(yīng)生要菜單，可以說：
May I have a menu, please?
當(dāng)你們選好菜了，侍應(yīng)生會過來問：
Are you ready to order?
你們準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)餐了嗎？
B-2: 爭取充足的時間點(diǎn)菜
Could you give us a few more minutes?
Sorry, we need a little more time.
B-3: menu的一般結(jié)構(gòu)
一般的menu會分為以下幾個部分：
(1) appetizer / starter = 前菜
The portions of appetizers or starters are usually small.
前菜的分量一般比較少。
(2) main course = 主菜
Main courses are the primary dishes on a menu.
主菜是一餐中的重頭戲。
In the US and Canada, entree has the same meaning as main course.
But in other English speaking countries, it usually means "starter".
在美國和加拿大，entree和main course是通用的，在其他英語國家，entree和starter相同，表示前菜。
(3) dessert = 甜品
There is always room for dessert.
正餐吃再多也有空間吃甜點(diǎn)。
常見的甜品種類有：
ice cream = 冰淇淋
cakes = 蛋糕
puddings = 布丁
cookie = 曲奇餅
pie = 派
wafer biscuit = 威化餅干
puff = 泡芙
pancake = 薄烤餅，煎餅
donut = 甜甜圈
mousse = 慕斯
egg tart = 蛋撻
(4) drinks / beverages = 酒水
wine list = 酒單
【Part 2：選菜】
【A. 選菜考慮因素】
A-1: 考慮口味
懂你課程內(nèi)容回顧：
Sweet and sour?
You always like sweet and sour.
I feel like eating something hot and spicy.
sour = 酸的
Lemons and grapefruit taste a little sour, so some people don't like them.
(1) I feel like eating… = 我想吃……
I feel like something sweet.
用語塊復(fù)述句子：I feel like eating something hot and spicy.
4個語塊：I feel like / eating / something / hot and spicy.
3個語塊：I feel like / eating something / hot and spicy.
2個語塊：I feel like / eating something hot and spicy.
in the mood for = 有心情做某事/有做某事的心情
I'm in the mood for spicy food. = 我想吃辣的。
I'm in the mood for dessert. = 我想吃甜點(diǎn)。
A-2：考慮身體狀況
懂你課程內(nèi)容回顧：
I don't want anything spicy.
My stomach doesn't feel good.
It's a bit upset.
upset = 不舒服
I have an upset stomach.? 我的胃感覺不舒服。
當(dāng)聽到對方說Ta胃不舒服時，你可以說：
You should eat something light and healthy.? 你應(yīng)該吃些清淡健康的東西。
如果對方的口味和你相似，你可以說：
Then I'll have that too.? 我待會兒也要那個。
If you want sweet and sour, then I'll have that too.
4個語塊：If you want / sweet and sour, / then / I'll have that too.
3個語塊：If you want sweet and sour, / then / I'll have that too.
2個語塊：If you want sweet and sour, / then I'll have that too.
A-3：選酒通用規(guī)則
Good wine goes with good food. Good food needs good wine.
美酒配佳肴，美味的食物需要美酒的襯托。
選酒通用規(guī)則：紅酒配紅肉，白酒配白肉或海鮮。
Red wine goes with steak or lamb and white wine is usually paired with chicken, duck or fish.
red wine = 紅葡萄酒
white wine = 白葡萄酒
【Part 3：點(diǎn)餐】
A：提示服務(wù)員開始點(diǎn)菜的句子
We're ready to order now.
我們現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜了。
B：“點(diǎn)菜”通用表達(dá)
I'd like to order…
I'll have…
I'd like…
I'd like to order the shrimp salads and the roasted salmon.
For dessert, I'd like the lava cake.
我想點(diǎn)蝦肉沙拉和烤鮭魚。甜點(diǎn)我想要熔巖蛋糕。
I'll have the roasted salmon.
I'd like to order the lava cake.
點(diǎn)菜小Tip：
當(dāng)你不知道用什么量詞時，可以在菜品面前加“the”：
I'll have the steak.
C： “點(diǎn)牛排”實(shí)用小技巧
1. “你的牛排需要幾分熟？”的表達(dá)：
How would you like it cooked?
How would you like your steak done?
How would you like it?
2. “牛排熟讀”的表達(dá)：
rare = 一分熟
medium rare = 三分熟
medium well = 七分熟
well done = 全熟
Medium, please. 五分熟，謝謝。
小結(jié)：怎樣點(diǎn)牛排
— I'll have the steak.
— How would you like it cooked?
— Medium, please.
D: 點(diǎn)的菜沒有時該怎么回答？
— I'm sorry, we are out of roasted salmon today. How about lamb?
— Great! I'll have that./ Is there anything else you'd recommend?
E. 如何點(diǎn)酒？
I'd like a bottle of Merlot.? 我想要一瓶梅洛。
If you order a whole bottle of wine, the waiter usually pours a small portion in a glass and lets you taste it first.
當(dāng)你不想點(diǎn)整瓶酒的時候，你可以這樣說：
Two glasses of Chardonnay, please.
兩瓶霞多麗。
Two glasses of white wine, please.
兩瓶白葡萄酒。
西餐廳常見酒水：
beer 啤酒
light beer 淡啤酒
draught beer 扎啤
aperitive wine 開胃葡萄酒
white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine 紅葡萄酒
sherry 雪利酒
champagne 香檳酒
cocktail 雞尾酒
non-alcoholic cocktail 無酒精雞尾酒
martini 馬丁尼雞尾酒
punch 潘趣酒
vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒
rose liquor 玫瑰酒
cider 蘋果酒
烈性酒 = ardent spirits
liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌
brandy 白蘭地
scotch 蘇格蘭威士忌
vodka 伏特加
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