準備工作
首先安裝Cygwin, 安裝很簡單, 下載32位或者64位可執行文件。雙擊使用默認設置安裝即可, 注意在源的選擇時, 可以選擇科大源：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn, 比較快。為了方便下面安裝apt-cyg包管理器, 我們在首次安裝時, 按下圖安裝lynx包管理器：
安裝lynx包管理器
為了方便命令行執行Cygwin安裝包的過程, 我們還需要安裝
apt-cyg, 按照官網提示, 在Cygwin64 Terminal中執行如下命令即可。
lynx -source rawgit.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg/master/apt-cyg > apt-cyg
install apt-cyg /bin
至此, 準備工作完成了。
強大的一鍵安裝腳本
我自己寫了一個一鍵安裝腳本。 該腳本有如下特征：
- 自動生成規范的vimrc
- 設置Cygwin的Term為vim模式, 命令行也可以用vim快捷鍵了(例如j/k/b/e等移動快捷鍵)
- 設置Cygwin的Term的Solarized配色/編碼
- 備份Cygwin默認路徑(帶windows路徑)到
~/.path - 默認安裝
curl,wget,git,vim,ctags等必備程序 - 默認安裝
python3-devel, pip3,autopep8(python開發必備) - 默認安裝
gcc-g++,make,cmake,libclang-devel-static(C++編譯環境, 因為YouCompleteMe插件需要編譯) - 高亮腳本安裝步驟
vimrc的說明
- 自動生成的vimrc默認安裝了如下的插件
" for fold
Plug 'Konfekt/FastFold'
" for ctags
Plug 'ludovicchabant/vim-gutentags'
" for powerline
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
Plug 'powerline/fonts', { 'do' : './install.sh'}
" for session
Plug 'thaerkh/vim-workspace'
" for grammar check
"Plug 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
" for soloarlized
Plug 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
" solarized for cygwin
Plug 'mavnn/mintty-colors-solarized'
" for python formatting
Plug 'tell-k/vim-autopep8'
" for autocomplete
Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe', { 'do' : './install.py --clang-completer --system-libclang' }
" for file tree
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
" for commenting
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
" for line-style indent
Plug 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
- 默認配色為solarized+aireline
- 定義了少數使用較頻繁的快捷鍵
" 用jk代替esc
inoremap jk <Esc>
" 窗口切換
nnoremap nw <C-w><C-w>
" 關閉當前窗口
nnoremap ww <C-W>q
" 在新窗口中打開光標下文件
nnoremap Gf <C-w>gf
" 自動補全
imap <A-j> <C-x><C-o>
"復制并粘貼本段
noremap cp yap<S-}>p
"格式化本段
noremap ;a =ip
"開/關粘貼模式(解決粘貼時自動添加注釋的問題)
set pastetoggle=;z
" use qq to recode, q to stop and Q to apply
nnoremap Q @q
vnoremap Q :norm @q<cr>
"復制到剪切板
vnoremap ;x "*y
"從剪切板粘貼
nmap ;p "*p
"F5一鍵編譯python/C++
au FileType python map <buffer> <F5> :Autopep8<cr> :w<cr> :call RunPythonOrC()<cr>
au FileType cpp map <buffer> <F5> :w<cr> :call RunPythonOrC()<cr>
" F4 注釋python
au FileType python map <buffer> <F4> <leader>ci <cr>
" }}}
腳本源碼
將下面的代碼另存為vim-python.sh, 然后執行bash vim-python.sh即可自動安裝.
#!/usr/bin/bash
# Color constants
BLACK='\033[0;30m'
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
ORANGE='\033[0;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
PURPLE='\033[0;35m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
LGRAY='\033[0;37m'
DGRAY='\033[1;30m'
LRED='\033[1;31m'
NC='\033[0m'
#Backup path
echo -e "${ORANGE}Backup${NC}: Save path to ~/.path"
if [ -f ~/.path ]; then
echo -e "${ORANGE}Warning${NC}: ~/.path already exits!"
else
echo $PATH > ~/.path
fi
if ! [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:.' > ~/.bash_aliases
fi
#Check apt-cyg: commandline installer for cygwin
if ! [ -x "$(command -v apt-cyg)" ]; then
echo -e >&2 "${RED}Error${NC}: apt-cyg not installed. Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
#Install curl,wget,git,vim,ctags
echo -e "${GREEN}Install${NC}: curl, wget, git, vim, ctags..."
sleep 1
apt-cyg install curl wget git vim ctags
#For python
echo -e "${GREEN}Install${NC}: python3-devel...\n\tFor python development environment"
sleep 1
apt-cyg install python3-devel
if ! [ -x "$(command -v pip3)" ]; then
echo -e "${GREEN}Intall${NC}: pip..."
sleep 1
python3 -m ensurepip
#solve /usr/bin/env ptthon not found
ln -sf /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
fi
# for c-compile environments
echo -e "${GREEN}Install${NC}: gcc-g++, make, cmake, libclang-devel-static...\n\tFor Vim plugin YouCompleteMe"
sleep 1
apt-cyg install gcc-g++ make cmake libclang-devel-static
if ! [ -x "$(command -v autopep8)" ]; then
echo -e "${GREEN}Intall${NC}: autopep8..."
sleep 1
pip3 install --upgrade autopep8
fi
#Configurations
#0. for shell, use vi mode: ~/.inputrc
if [ -f ~/.inputrc ]; then
echo "set editing-mode vi\n" >> ~/.inputrc
fi
#1. for term: ~/.minttyrc
read -d '' TTYC << EOM
X=0
Y=0
Columns=100
Rows=29
BellType=0
Scrollbar=none
Transparency=low
OpaqueWhenFocused=yes
CursorBlinks=yes
#Solarized for mintty
# from mavnn/mintty-colors-solarized
ForegroundColour=131,148,150
BackgroundColour=0,43,54
CursorColour=220,50,47
Black=7,54,66
BoldBlack=0,43,54
Red=220,50,47
BoldRed=203,75,22
Green=133,153,0
BoldGreen=88,110,117
Yellow=181,137,0
BoldYellow=101,123,131
Blue=38,139,210
BoldBlue=131,148,150
Magenta=211,54,130
BoldMagenta=108,113,196
Cyan=42,161,152
BoldCyan=147,161,161
White=238,232,213
BoldWhite=253,246,227
BoldAsFont=-1
FontHeight=12
CursorType=block
Term=xterm-256color
Language=
Locale=
Charset=UTF-8
Font=DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline
EOM
if ! [ -f ~/.minttyrc ]; then
echo "$TTYC" > ~/.minttyrc
fi
#2. for vim: ~/.vim/vimrc
# Check vim-plug installed or not
if ! [ -f ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim ]; then
curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim
fi
# The vimrc
read -d '' VIMC << EOF
" vim: fdm=marker fdl=0 fdls=0
" Check the operating system {{{
if !exists( 'g:os' )
if has( 'win32' ) || has( 'win64' )
let g:os = 'Windows'
elseif has( 'win32unix' )
let g:os = 'Cygwin'
else
let g:os = substitute( system( 'uname' ), '\\\\n', '', '')
"g:os = Windows,Cygwin,Darwin,Linux
endif
endif
" }}}
" USER Variable {{{
let \$VIMHOME=expand( \$HOME . '/.vim/' )
let \$USRVIMD=expand( \$VIMHOME . 'myvim/' )
let \$USRPLGD=expand( \$USRVIMD . 'plugged/' )
let \$USRSECD=expand( \$USRVIMD.'sessions' )
let \$USRTEMPD=expand( \$USRVIMD . 'vimtemp/' )
if has( 'gui_running' )
let \$USRLWKDIR =expand( \$USRSECD.'/lastworkdirg' )
else
let \$USRLWKDIR =expand( \$USRSECD.'/lastworkdir' )
endif
" }}}
" User functions {{{
" Echo highlight functions {{{
if !exists( "*ColorEcho" )
fu! ColorEcho( msg )
let s:index = 0
for item in split( a:msg, '|' )
if !(s:index % 2)
if item == ''
let item = 'None'
endif
silent! exec 'echohl ' item
else
echon item
endif
let s:index +=1
endfor
endf
en
" }}}
" Save working dir {{{
if !exists( '*Saveworkdir' )
fu Saveworkdir()
if g:os == 'Windows'
silent! exec "!cd > " \$USRLWKDIR
else
silent! exec "! pwd > " \$USRLWKDIR
endif
endf
endif
" }}}
" lcd to last working directory {{{
if !exists( '*Gotoworkdir' )
fu Gotoworkdir()
if ( !empty(glob( \$USRLWKDIR )) )
if g:os != 'Windows'
lcd \`=system( 'cat ' . \$USRLWKDIR )\`
else
lcd \`=system( 'type ' . \$USRLWKDIR )\`
endif
endif
endf
endif
" }}}
" RunPythonOrC {{{
if !exists( '*RunPythonOrC' )
fu RunPythonOrC()
let mp = &makeprg
let ef = &errorformat
let exeFile = expand("%:t")
if ( &ft =~ 'python')
setlocal makeprg=python3\\\\ -u
elseif ( &ft =~'cpp' )
setlocal makeprg=g++\\\\
endif
set efm=%C\\\\ %.%#,%A\\\\ \\\\ File\\\\ \\\\"%f\\\\"\\\\\\\\,\\\\ line\\\\ %l%.%#,%Z%[%^\\\\ ]%\\\\\\\\@=%m
silent make %
copen
let &makeprg = mp
let &errorformat = ef
redraw!
endf
endif
" }}}
" }}}
" General configuration {{{
" Vim settings {{{
" Not for vi {{{
set nocp
" }}}
" Line number {{{
set nu
" }}}
" Auto change to the current directory {{{
set acd
" }}}
" Auto complete of vim command-line {{{
set wmnu
" }}}
" Increase search {{{
set incsearch
" }}}
" Show position of cursor at status line {{{
set ruler
" }}}
" Syntex highlighting {{{
syntax on
" }}}
" Autochdir {{{
set autochdir
" }}}
" Allow backspace in insert mode {{{
set backspace=2
" }}}
" No beep {{{
set vb
" }}}
" Shorter spaces {{{
set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2
" }}}
" Auto indent {{{
if has('autocmd')
filetype plugin indent on
endif
" }}}
" Copy indent {{{
set autoindent
" }}}
" Smart indent {{{
set smartindent
" }}}
" Smart table {{{
set smarttab
" }}}
" Use space for tab {{{
set expandtab
" }}}
" Set wrap, list disables line break {{{
set wrap lbr tw=0 wm=0 nolist
" }}}
" }}}
" Fold fill char {{{
set fillchars=vert:\\\\|,fold:-
" }}}
" Encodings {{{
" Encoding for file {{{
set fenc=utf-8
" }}}
" Encoding for file's content {{{
" If you want gvim under windws prompt
" callback of shell command correctly
" you need the following settings:
" set enc=chinese
set enc=utf-8
scriptencoding utf-8
" }}}
" Encoding for term {{{
set termencoding=utf-8
" }}}
" Supported encoding {{{
set fencs=usc-bom,
\\\\utf-8,
\\\\chinese,
\\\\cp936,
\\\\gb18030,
\\\\big5,
\\\\euc-jp,
\\\\euc-kr,
\\\\latin1
" }}}
" Supported filefomart {{{
" auto detect mac,unix,dos
set ffs=mac,unix,dos
" }}}
" Vim message encoding {{{
language messages en_US.utf-8
" }}}
" set swap directory {{{
if !isdirectory( \$USRTEMPD )
if g:os == 'Windows'
silent! exec '!mkdir ' \$USRTEMPD
else
silent! exec '!mkdir -p ' \$USRTEMPD
endif
endif
set backupdir =\$USRTEMPD
set directory =\$USRTEMPD
set undodir =\$USRTEMPD
" }}}
" }}}
" }}}
" Better help {{{
" Press K to show help of keyword under cursor {{{
set keywordprg=:help
" }}}
" Open help window vertically {{{
augroup vertichelp
au!
au FileType help
\\\\ wincmd L |
\\\\ vertical res 80
augroup END
" }}}
" }}}
" Plugin admin {{{
" vim-plug https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug
if !empty( glob( expand( \$VIMHOME . 'autoload/plug.vim' ) ) )
" Add Plug owner/projname then run PlugInstall
" The root of plug is \$USRPLGD
call plug#begin( \$USRPLGD )
" for fold
Plug 'Konfekt/FastFold'
" for ctags
Plug 'ludovicchabant/vim-gutentags'
" for powerline
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
Plug 'powerline/fonts', { 'do' : './install.sh'}
" for session
Plug 'thaerkh/vim-workspace'
" for grammar check
"Plug 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
" for soloarlized
Plug 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
" solarized for cygwin
Plug 'mavnn/mintty-colors-solarized'
" for python formatting
Plug 'tell-k/vim-autopep8'
" for autocomplete
Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe', { 'do' : './install.py --clang-completer --system-libclang' }
" for file tree
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
" for commenting
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
" for line-style indent
Plug 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
call plug#end()
endif
" }}}
" Color theme {{{
" Solarized
if isdirectory( \$USRPLGD . 'vim-colors-solarized' )
let g:solarized_termcolors=256
let g:solarized_termtrans=1
set t_Co=256
syntax enable
if has('gui_running')
set bg=light
else
set bg=dark
endif
colo solarized
endif
" }}}
" Vim-workspace configuration {{{
if isdirectory( \$USRPLGD . 'vim-workspace' )
"Auto create session
let g:workspace_autocreate =1
" Disable autosave
let g:workspace_autosave = 0
let g:workspace_undodir=\$USRTEMPD . 'undodir'
" Compatibility with vim and gvim {{{
if has( 'gui_running' )
let g:workspace_session_name = 'gsession.vim'
else
let g:workspace_session_name = 'session.vim'
endif
augroup workdir
au!
au VimEnter * call Gotoworkdir()
au VimLeave * call Saveworkdir()
augroup END
" }}}
endif
" }}}
" Airline configuration {{{
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
"let g:airline_theme='powerlineish'
"let g:Powerline_symbols= 'fancy'
"
if !exists('g:airline_symbols')
let g:airline_symbols = {}
endif
" unicode symbols
let g:airline_symbols.crypt = '??'
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = ''
let g:airline_symbols.maxlinenr = '??'
let g:airline_symbols.branch = '??'
let g:airline_symbols.paste = ''
let g:airline_symbols.readonly = '??'
let g:airline_symbols.spell = 'SPELL'
let g:airline_symbols.notexists = ''
let g:airline_symbols.whitespace = '??'
" }}}
" Syntastic configuration{{{
if isdirectory( \$USRPLGD . 'syntastic')
let g:syntastic_tex_checkers = ['chktex' ]
let g:syntastic_text_checkers = ['language_check']
let g:syntastic_aggregate_errors = 1
let g:syntastic_text_language_check_args = '--language=en-US'
let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0
endif
" }}}
" YouCompleteMe configuration {{{
" default config path
"let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/myvim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
"let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0
set completeopt=longest,menu
"python interpreter path"
let g:ycm_path_to_python_interpreter='python3'
"syntax complete"
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1
"complete in comments
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments=1
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0
"complete in string
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1
"number of char for active complete
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2
"auto close complete window
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1
augroup complete
au!
au InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif
augroup END
"no cache for complete functions
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
"use enter for slection
inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? '<C-y>' : '\<CR>'
" }}}
" NERDTree configuration {{{
map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
let NERDTreeChDirMode =1
"Show bookmark
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks =1
"Ingnore filetypes
let NERDTreeIgnore =['\\\\~\$', '\\\\.pyc\$', '\\\\.swp$']
"window size
let NERDTreeWinSize =25
" }}}
" Autopep8 configuration {{{
let g:autopep8_disable_show_diff=1
" }}}
" User maps {{{
" Escape {{{
inoremap jk <Esc>
" }}}
" Switch window {{{
nnoremap nw <C-w><C-w>
" }}}
" Close current window {{{
nnoremap ww <C-W>q
" }}}
" gf to new tab {{{
nnoremap Gf <C-w>gf
" }}}
" Omni completion {{{
imap <A-j> <C-x><C-o>
" }}}
" Copy and paste a paragraph {{{
noremap cp yap<S-}>p
" }}}
" Align current paragraph {{{
noremap ;a =ip
" }}}
" Toggle paste mode {{{
set pastetoggle=;z
" }}}
" Apply macro {{{
" use qq to recode, q to stop and Q to apply
nnoremap Q @q
vnoremap Q :norm @q<cr>
" }}}
" Copy to clipboard {{{
vnoremap ;x "*y
" }}}
" Paste from clopboard {{{
nmap ;p "*p
" }}}
" Vim-easy-align maps {{{
xmap ga <Plug>(EasyAlign)
nmap ga <Plug>(EasyAlign)
" }}}
" F5 run python {{{
au FileType python map <buffer> <F5> :Autopep8<cr> :w<cr> :call RunPythonOrC()<cr>
au FileType cpp map <buffer> <F5> :w<cr> :call RunPythonOrC()<cr>
" }}}
" F4 for command python
au FileType python map <buffer> <F4> <leader>ci <cr>
" }}}
" Auto load vimrc when write {{{
augroup myvimrc
au!
au BufWritePost .vimrc,_vimrc,vimrc,.gvimrc,_gvimrc,gvimrc so \$MYVIMRC | if has('gui_runing') | so \$MYGVIMRC | endif
augroup END
" }}}
EOF
# Auto install vim plugin
if ! [ -f ~/.vim/vimrc ]; then
echo "$VIMC" > ~/.vim/vimrc
echo -e "${GREEN}Install${NC}: VIM plugin..."
sleep 3
vim +PlugInstall +qall
fi
Vimrc截圖
安裝好后的vimrc如下圖
vimrc.png
一個python測試文件
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def capitalize(name):
return name.capitalize()
def showlist(lists):
for elem in lists:
print("%s" % elem)
lis = ["VAN Abel", "John SmiTH"]
showlist(lis)
for name in lis:
print("Hello %s" % capitalize(name))
按F5, 運行效果如下：
Python測試
注意事項
由于默認是全新安裝, 故會檢測相應的文件是否存在, 如果無效, 請將涉及的文件(~/.minttyrc,~/.bash_aliases,~/.vim/vimrc)移動到備份。
