頭馬演講英文cc4要點(diǎn)[Judy譯,和cc中文版有很大差異,想備稿英文的還是看我的翻譯吧],此外驚覺語法的重要意義,我在新東方教遍最難的語法課,如果一開始為學(xué)生明確學(xué)習(xí)語法的這方面意義,恐怕在他們的學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)方面又會添幾捆柴。可惜當(dāng)時還沒有讀心理學(xué),也未曾與頭馬謀面!
1. Write for ears: short words, short sentences, and short paragraphs.
為耳朵寫稿:單音節(jié)詞,短句,短段落
2. Be specific: avoid words that are too general. Choose the word with connotations you wish to convey.
措辭精準(zhǔn):避免過于籠統(tǒng)的措辭,傳達(dá)出詞匯的暗示
3.Vivid words: appeal to the senses and be descriptive. Use verb instead of be. Use active voice instead of passive.
措辭生動:訴諸感官,描述性語言。使用實(shí)義動詞而非be動詞,主動語態(tài)而非被動語態(tài)。
4.Rhetorical devices: simile/metaphor/alliteration/triads
修辭方法:明喻/暗喻/頭韻/排比
5.Use words economically
惜字如金
6.Avoid jargon
避免專業(yè)術(shù)語
7.Say it correctly: grammar and pronunciation.
正確使用語言:語法和發(fā)音正確是接受良好教育的標(biāo)志