?PART 1: Thoughts
“each one?done correctly, time and again, until excellence in every detail becomes a firmly ingrained habit.” 不要忽視小細節(jié)，要習慣性的把控細節(jié)，完善它，例如口語練習。
To effectively practice a skill without a teacher, it helps to keep in mind three Fs: Focus. Feedback. Fix it. ?自學的3個重要因素。
We can only form effective mental representations when we try to reproduce what the expert performer can do, fail, figure out why we failed, try again, and repeat over and over again.復制、失敗、思考、再嘗試，創(chuàng)建有效的心理表征。
刻意練習適用于每個行業(yè)每個人，只要我們想要并能堅持去做，把它用起來。若能找到一位能指導幫助我們建立高效的心理表征的老師固然好，然而在我生活的環(huán)境和圈子卻非常難，所以學會自學這點變得尤其的重要。其實現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡上有很多的資源供我們自學，但以前自己算是屬于收集派，收集了許多資源，感覺太多又無從下手，最后它們便永遠留在了收藏夾里。還是每天在同一個重復做著機械練習，沒有進行及時反饋和思考，因此在自學中，反思是非常重要的，通過和他人的對比，學習他們的好方法，再不斷刻意練習，形成自己的好方法。
正如《暗時間》中作者提到的：
觀察、閱讀，并別忘帶著你的理性去審視，弄清娛樂是娛樂，知識是知識，如果你想真正得到一些知識，最好過濾一下你的信息，否則你只是在別人的思考中得意著。
PART 2: Summary
The author restates the importance of finding a good teacher, and, providing a tip: you may need to change teachers as you yourself change. However, if we don't have a teacher, we can manufacture our own opportunities. We can keep in mind three Fs: Focus. Feedback. Fix it. And, again, we can form effective mental representations when we do repeatedly and analyze effectively, determine our weaknesses, and figure out ways to address them.
Deliberate practice is for everyone who dreams. So keep trying, learn it and do it.
PART 3: Words and Expression
1.原文：Even the most motivated and intelligent student will advance more quickly under the tutelage of someone who knows the best order in which to learn things.
tutelage:n. when you are taught or looked after by someone 監(jiān)護；指導
under somebody’s tutelage
仿句：I got a good record under the tutelage of my teacher.
2.原文：If you’re a flat-out beginner, any reasonably skilled teacher will do.
flat-out:adj.in a direct and completely way 完全的，不折不扣的；斷然的，坦率的
straight outask / tell somebody flat out
仿句：It's a flat-out lie.
3.原文：It’s hard not to get bored and just zone out, letting your mind wander far outside the pool.
zone out: adj. to stop paying attention, for example because you are bored or tired （使）變得渾然無覺;（使）變得頭昏腦脹
仿句：I tend to zone out after I read the grammar about two hours.
4.原文：This taught him to express ideas clearly and cogently.
cogently:adv.if a statement is cogent, it seems reasonable and correct痛切地；中肯地
仿句：His assessment was cogently argued.
