閱讀到有關過濾器Filter的內容時
總會看到有兩種過濾方法
doFilter和doFilterInternal
doFilter一看就知道是個過濾方法
doFilterInternal的Internal意思是內部的
所以內部的過濾方法是個什么鬼？？？
搜了半天沒找到很直接的對比解釋，自己翻翻源碼看看，記錄下
doFilter是整個過濾器最底層的概念Filter接口中的方法
所有過濾器都要實現Filter
package javax.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
public interface Filter {
void init(FilterConfig var1) throws ServletException;
void doFilter(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2, FilterChain var3) throws IOException, ServletException;
void destroy();
}
而doFilterInternal是OncePerRequestFilter 中的一個抽象方法
閱讀源碼可知：
OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter方法中通過request.getAttribute判斷當前過濾器是否已執行
若未執行過，則調用doFilterInternal方法，交由其子類實現
OncePerRequestFilter
顧名思義，它能夠確保在一次請求中只通過一次filter，而不會重復執行
是由Spring提供的抽象類
package org.springframework.session.web.http;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
abstract class OncePerRequestFilter implements Filter {
public static final String ALREADY_FILTERED_SUFFIX = ".FILTERED";
private String alreadyFilteredAttributeName = this.getClass().getName().concat(".FILTERED");
OncePerRequestFilter() {
}
public final void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest && response instanceof HttpServletResponse) {
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse)response;
boolean hasAlreadyFilteredAttribute = request.getAttribute(this.alreadyFilteredAttributeName) != null;
if (hasAlreadyFilteredAttribute) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
} else {
request.setAttribute(this.alreadyFilteredAttributeName, Boolean.TRUE);
try {
this.doFilterInternal(httpRequest, httpResponse, filterChain);
} finally {
request.removeAttribute(this.alreadyFilteredAttributeName);
}
}
} else {
throw new ServletException("OncePerRequestFilter just supports HTTP requests");
}
}
protected abstract void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2, FilterChain var3) throws ServletException, IOException;
public void init(FilterConfig config) {
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
常識上都認為，一次請求本來就只filter一次，為什么還要由此特別限定呢？
往往我們的常識和實際的實現并不真的一樣，經過一番資料的查閱，此方法是為了兼容不同的web container
也就是說并不是所有的container都入我們期望的只過濾一次，servlet版本不同，執行過程也不同
因此，為了兼容各種不同運行環境和版本，默認filter繼承OncePerRequestFilter是一個比較穩妥的選擇。
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摘錄自：https://blog.csdn.net/u013089490/java/article/details/84878319
以后再看到這兩個方法名，就基本能分清楚了
