環(huán)境介紹

lnmp環(huán)境參考 http://www.lxweimin.com/p/d9f33d1189d8
本章所需安裝包也可從此處下載：http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=536754ff144a19e9df7b93d399ed4b01&sub=399EB921DC844C19913FEC264C9ECEA4
?。。∥恼轮蟹阑饓Σ呗愿鶕?jù)自身環(huán)境所需可修改指定IP或IP段訪問，在這里只是測(cè)試環(huán)境所以對(duì)所有開放
?。。。∥闹兴邪挤旁趓oot下，可以自定義。
IP ：192.168.1.99

環(huán)境搭建

一.php編譯安裝

1.1)yum 依賴包

yum -y install vim wget gcc-c++ gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel net-snmp-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel pcre-devel libjpeg libpng libxml2 libcurl4-openssl-dev libcurl-devel libcurl libmysqlclient freetype-config freetype freetype-devel unixODBC libxslt make

1.2）下載icu源碼包

wget http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/52.1/icu4c-52_1-src.tgz

1.3）安裝icu庫(kù)

tar -zxf  /root/icu4c-52_1-src.tgz -C /root
mkdir /usr/local/icu
cd /root/icu/source
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icu
make && make install

1.4)下載并解壓php包
http://php.net/downloads.php 包下載地址

tar -zxf /root/php-7.0.8.tar.gz -C /root

1.5)進(jìn)入php解壓包目錄下，編譯安裝
cd /root/php-7.0.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php708 --with-curl --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zip --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-intl --with-icu-dir=/usr/local/icu

make && make install

1.6）配置文件及啟動(dòng)文件

cp /root/php-7.0.8/php.ini-development /usr/local/php708/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php708/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php708/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php708/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php708/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp -R /root/php-7.0.8/sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm

1.7）查看端口

netstat -ntpl | grep "9000"

root      3435  0.0  0.0 103264   872 pts/0    S+   18:26   0:00 grep 9000

二.nginx安裝及配置

2.1）安裝yum依賴包

yum install perl gcc-c++ make elinks zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

2.2）解壓pcre即可

tar -zxf /root/pcre-8.40.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2.3）解壓nginx安裝包

tar -zxf /root/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /root

2.4）開始編譯安裝nginx-1.8.0
cd /root/nginx-1.8.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.40 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install

2.5）修改nginx.conf配置文件

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d
sed -i '116s/$/include \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/*.conf;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2.6)測(cè)試nginx+php

mkdir /opt/test

echo "<?php
Phpinfo();
?>" > /opt/test/index.php

2.7)配置nginx支持php
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/php.conf

server {
        listen          80;
        server_name     192.168.1.99;   #本地ip
        index           index.php;
        root            /opt/test;      #php的路徑      

        location /
        {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }

        location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
                include fastcgi.conf;
                fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_path_info;
        }
}

2.8)啟動(dòng)nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

2.9)查看80端口

netstat -ntpl |grep "80"

2.10)添加防火墻策略，允許所有訪問80端口并重啟防火墻使之生效

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80  -j ACCEPT

訪問php，http://192.168.1.99/

intl_web2.jpg

三.mysql安裝

3.1)安裝yum依賴包

yum install gcc-c++ wget ncurses-devel perl-Module-Install.noarch libtool openssl-devel make -y

3.2)cmake安裝

tar -zxf /root/cmake-3.4.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/cmake-3.4.0
./configure && make && make install

3.3)mysql解壓

tar -zxf /root/mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz -C /root
cd /root/mysql-5.6.29

3.4)mysql安裝

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC=0 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr -DWITH_READLINE=1

make

make install

3.5)創(chuàng)建mysql系統(tǒng)用戶組和用戶，并將mysql安裝目錄賦予root組和root用戶

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql

3.6)初始化mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

3.7)復(fù)制mysql啟動(dòng)腳本

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

3.8)直接執(zhí)行修改文件

sed -i '46s/$/\/usr\/local\/mysql/g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i '47s/$/\/usr\/local\/mysql\/data/g' /etc/init.d/mysqld 
sed -i '263s/datadir/basedir/g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

3.9)寫入mysql配置文件my.cnf

echo "[mysqld] 
basedir=/usr/local/mysql 
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock
user = mysql
port = 3306 
server_id = 2 
#log-bin = mysql-bin 
#log_bin_index = binlog.index 
character_set_server = utf8
 #lower_case_table_names = 1 
#binlog_ignore_db = mysql
 #replicate-do-db = mysql 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 innodb_file_per_table=1

 [mysql.server]
 character_set_server = utf8 
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock 

[client] 
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock
 default-character-set = utf8

 [mysqld_safe]
 character_set_server = utf8

 [mysql] 
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock 
default-character-set = utf8 

[mysqldump]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock 
default-character-set = utf8

 [mysqladmin] 
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock 
character_set_server = utf8 " > /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

3.10)將mysql加入centos系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量

echo -e "export MYSQL_HOME=\"/usr/local/mysql\"
export PATH=\"\$PATH:\$MYSQL_HOME/bin\"" >> /etc/profile

3.11)刷新環(huán)境變量

source /etc/profile

3.12)啟動(dòng)/停止/重啟 mysql服務(wù)

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

3.13)查看3306端口

netstat -ntpl |grep "3306"

3.14)shell界面進(jìn)入mysql 刪除默認(rèn)的多余root賬戶

mysql -uroot -p
回車,輸入密碼
delete from mysql.user where Host='::1'; 

delete from mysql.user where Host='localhost.localdomain';

delete from mysql.user where User='';

3.15)將所有的root用戶更改密碼

update mysql.user set password=password("root") where user="root";

3.16)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以從其他任何地方訪問mysql的用戶 密碼為root

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by "root";

3.17)對(duì)用戶進(jìn)行增刪改后需要重啟數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)或者執(zhí)行刷新權(quán)限

flush privileges;

3.18)查看mysql用戶

select user,host,password from mysql.user;

四 ftp安裝及配置

!!!!關(guān)閉selinux
yum安裝ftp

yum -y install vsftpd ftp

創(chuàng)建用戶并設(shè)置密碼

useradd wff -s /sbin/nologin -M
passwd wff
>New password:
>Retype new password:

創(chuàng)建文件或目錄再給相應(yīng)的權(quán)限

mkdir /opt/soft
usermod -d /opt/soft/ wff
chown -R wff:wff /opt/soft

設(shè)置用戶可以訪問文件的位置

vim /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
wff    /opt/soft 

將用戶添加至ftp用戶列表

vim /etc/vsftpd/user_list
wff

修改主配置文件

vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf       
#修改  
anonymous_enable=NO              

#去掉注釋
ascii_upload_enable=YES         
ascii_download_enable=YES  
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.  
chroot_local_user=YES   
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list


#添加
userlist_deny=NO
userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd/user_list
pasv_enable=YES
pasv_min_port=40040
pasv_max_port=40050

添加web訪問的一段端口，如果省略，則可能造成web訪問失敗

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 40040:40050 -j ACCEPT

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

啟動(dòng)/關(guān)閉/重啟 ftp服務(wù)

/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
/etc/init.d/vsftpd stop
/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart

測(cè)試

ftp
>open 127.0.0.1            #本地訪問用127.0.0.1。遠(yuǎn)程訪問，可用ftp服務(wù)器iP
>用戶
>密碼
>ls  

ftp.jpg

環(huán)境安裝成功！??！