什么是 Jenkins

Jenkins是一個持續(xù)集成工具，它可以在設定的某個時間點（或者代碼有更新等情況）自動去構建安裝包，同時可以將安裝包上傳到第三方平臺，比如：Bugly、蒲公英，這樣測試人員可以通過微信、QQ掃一掃直接安裝（Bugly的鏈接可以直接在微信內(nèi)打開，這是我選擇它的原因）。

附上下載地址 :Jenkins

建議下載 <code>.war</code>文件配合<code>Tomcat</code>環(huán)境使用.

直接下載了<code>.war</code>文件，這個文件是直接放在<code>Tomcat</code>下<code>webapps</code>目錄下.

優(yōu)點:它的權限就是當前用戶.

開始安裝Tomcat

附上下載地址 :Tomcat

把下載好的<code> Tomcat </code>文件夾放到你想放的目錄

然后把 <code>.war</code> 文件放入 <code>Tomcat</code>文件夾下的 <code>webapps</code> 目錄下

運行Jenkins

命令行進入<code>Tomcat</code>安裝目錄.

<pre>
cd /Users/ooops/apache-tomcat-7.0.75/bin
</pre>
可能會報 <code>-bash: /Users/ooops/apache-tomcat-7.0.75/bin/startup.sh: Permission denied</code>錯誤,這是因為對該文件沒有執(zhí)行權限造成的.

執(zhí)行如下命令:
<pre>
chmod +x *.sh
</pre>
然后執(zhí)行
<pre>
sh startup.sh
</pre>
打開瀏覽器輸入 localhost:8080 看到 <code>Tomcat</code>啟動頁面,表示<code>Tomcat</code>安裝成功

進入<code>Tomcat</code>目錄下 <code>conf</code>打開 <code>tomcat-users.xml</code>文件,在文件根節(jié)點結束之前添加如下配置.

使用如下命令重啟Tomcat
<pre>
cd /Users/ooops/apache-tomcat-7.0.75/bin
sh shutdown.sh
sh startup.sh
</pre>
再次登錄<code>Tomcat</code>,選擇下圖<code>Jenkins</code>

輸入如下命令查看Jenkins初始密碼
<pre>
open /Users/ooops/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
</pre>

粘貼初始密碼,點擊繼續(xù),等待片刻

選擇<code>Install suggested plugins </code>

推薦的插件安裝完畢,還有我們自己需要的插件安裝.
首先進入插件管理器界面

然后在可選插件中搜索我們需要的插件,進行安裝.

GIT 環(huán)境下我們需要安裝的插件有三個.操作步驟參見上圖.

<code>Gitlab Hook Plugin </code> 因為我們用的是GitLab來管理源代碼，Jenkins本身并沒有自帶GitLab插件
<code>Xcode</code> Xcode環(huán)境插件.
<code>Keychains and Provisioning Profiles Management</code> 鑰匙串和證書配置.

配置GIT

私鑰文件位置家目錄下的 <code>.ssh</code> 文件夾下

配置<code>GIT</code> 私鑰

點擊OK完成GIT私鑰配置.

鑰匙串和證書配置

鑰匙串文件路徑 : <code> /Users/用戶名(your user name)/Library/Keychains/login.keychain</code>

上傳<code>鑰匙串 keychain </code>和 <code>證書描述文件 Provisioning Profile</code>
上傳之后的要是串和證書描述文件會被<code>Jenkins</code>保存在<code>/Users/改成你的(your user name)/.jenkins/kpp_upload</code>目錄下

配置對應的鑰匙串中的<code>開發(fā)(調(diào)試)</code> <code>生產(chǎn)(發(fā)布)</code> 證書

首先打開鑰匙串,進行如下操作.

其次獲取證書的常用名稱

我們將證書的常用名稱點入鑰匙串的配置中,具體配置參考下圖

上圖目錄配置有問題,改為/Users/改成你的(your user name)/.jenkins/kpp_upload.偷個懶不補圖了.

點擊確定完成配置.

系統(tǒng)全局配置

Jenkins 主頁 -> 系統(tǒng)管理 -> 系統(tǒng)設置 -> 全局屬性 -> 勾選<code>Keychains and Provisioning Profiles Management</code> 填入上傳到 Jenkins 的證書和描述文件目錄
<code>/Users/ooops/.jenkins/kpp_upload</code>

下面開始構建通用項目配置.

參數(shù)可根據(jù)自己的實際需求更改

點擊確定

General 參數(shù)

源碼管理參數(shù)

構建觸發(fā)器設置

這里是設置自動化測試的地方。
涉及的內(nèi)容很多，
暫時我也沒有深入研究，這里暫時先不設置。
有自動化測試需求的可以研究研究這里的設置。

不過這里兩個配置還是需要是設置的

<code>Poll SCM (poll source code management)</code> 輪詢源碼管理

需要設置源碼的路徑才能起到輪詢的效果。

一般設置為類似結果： 0/5 每5分鐘輪詢一次

<code>Build periodically</code> (定時構建)

一般設置為類似： 00 20 * 每天 20點執(zhí)行定時構建

格式如下 (具體可以參考后面的小問號??) 嘿嘿

分鐘(0-59) 小時(0-23) 日期(1-31) 月(1-12) 周幾(0-7,0和7都是周日)

設置之后文本輸入域下面會有你填寫格式的翻譯.

參數(shù)配置參考：

http://blog.csdn.net/xueyingqi/article/details/53216506

http://blog.csdn.net/yezicjj/article/details/52763700

構建環(huán)境參數(shù)

參考下圖設置

如果這里沒有可選擇的鑰匙串和描述文件,請參考鑰匙串和證書配置中關于鑰匙串的配置.

構建設置

<pre>

工程名

APP_NAME="你的項目名稱"

證書

CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION="iPhone Developer: XXXXXXX"

CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION="iPhone Distribution: XXXXXXXXXX"

info.plist路徑

project_infoplist_path="./${APP_NAME}/Info.plist"

取版本號

bundleShortVersion=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleShortVersionString" "${project_infoplist_path}")

取build值

bundleVersion=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleVersion" "${project_infoplist_path}")

DATE="$(date +%Y%m%d)"
IPANAME="${APP_NAME}V${bundleShortVersion}${DATE}.ipa"

IPANAME="${APP_NAME}.ipa"

要上傳的ipa文件路徑

IPA_PATH="$HOME/${IPANAME}"
echo ${IPA_PATH}
echo "${IPA_PATH}">> text.txt

下面2行是沒有Cocopods的用法

echo "=================clean================="
xcodebuild -target "${APP_NAME}" -configuration 'Release' clean

echo "+++++++++++++++++build+++++++++++++++++"
xcodebuild -target "${APP_NAME}" -sdk iphoneos -configuration 'Release' CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION}" SYMROOT='$(PWD)'

//下面2行是集成有Cocopods的用法

echo "=================clean================="

xcodebuild -workspace "${APP_NAME}.xcworkspace" -scheme "${APP_NAME}" -configuration 'Release' clean

echo "+++++++++++++++++build+++++++++++++++++"

xcodebuild -workspace "${APP_NAME}.xcworkspace" -scheme "${APP_NAME}" -sdk iphoneos -configuration 'Release' CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION}" SYMROOT='$(PWD)'

xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication "./Release-iphoneos/${APP_NAME}.app" -o ~/"${IPANAME}"

蒲公英上的User Key

uKey="9b0aa78a32a......4e1ca68bdbf"

蒲公英上的API Key

apiKey="ac75fcf38.....7b9f19f2e4b23"

要上傳的ipa文件路徑

IPA_PATH=$(cat text.txt)

rm -rf text.txt

執(zhí)行上傳至蒲公英的命令

echo "++++++++++++++upload+++++++++++++"
curl -F "file=@${IPA_PATH}" -F "uKey=${uKey}" -F "_api_key=${apiKey}" http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload
</pre>

構建項目

以下是一次成功構建的輸出信息

<pre>
Started by user ooops
Building in workspace /Users/ooops/.jenkins/workspace/test

git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository //拉取GIT倉庫
git config remote.origin.url git@github.com:xxxxx/jenkinsTest.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from git@github.com:xxxxx/jenkinsTest.git
git --version # timeout=10
git fetch --tags --progress git@github.com:xxxxx/jenkinsTest.git +refs/heads/:refs/remotes/origin/
git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 1f023f0132273ddc4d3d98a8283e3a15bbe254aa (refs/remotes/origin/master)
git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
git checkout -f 1f023f0132273ddc4d3d98a8283e3a15bbe254aa
git rev-list 1f023f0132273ddc4d3d98a8283e3a15bbe254aa # timeout=10
[test] $ /bin/sh -xe /Users/ooops/apache-tomcat-7.0.75/temp/hudson6997647762219224773.sh

APP_NAME=jenkinsTest
CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION='iPhone Developer: xxxxx'
project_infoplist_path=./jenkinsTest/Info.plist
++ /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c 'print CFBundleShortVersionString' ./jenkinsTest/Info.plist
bundleShortVersion=1.0
++ /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c 'print CFBundleVersion' ./jenkinsTest/Info.plist
bundleVersion=1
++ date +%Y%m%d
DATE=20170312
IPANAME=jenkinsTest_V1.0_20170312.ipa
IPA_PATH=/Users/ooops/jenkinsTest_V1.0_20170312.ipa
echo /Users/ooops/jenkinsTest_V1.0_20170312.ipa
/Users/ooops/jenkinsTest_V1.0_20170312.ipa
echo /Users/ooops/jenkinsTest_V1.0_20170312.ipa
echo =================clean=================
=================clean=================
xcodebuild -target jenkinsTest -configuration Release clean
2017-03-12 12:56:15.278 xcodebuild[12363:1935879] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DAxxxD8-C509-4xB-8xx5-84xxxxxxx701 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/VVDocumenter-Xcode.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2017-03-12 12:56:15.279 xcodebuild[12363:1935879] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DAxxxD8-C509-4xB-8xx5-84xxxxxxx701 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/HOStringSense.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2017-03-12 12:56:15.280 xcodebuild[12363:1935879] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DAxxxD8-C509-4xB-8xx5-84xxxxxxx701 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/ESJsonFormat.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2017-03-12 12:56:15.280 xcodebuild[12363:1935879] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DAxxxD8-C509-4xB-8xx5-84xxxxxxx701 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/Auto-Importer.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
=== CLEAN TARGET jenkinsTest OF PROJECT jenkinsTest WITH CONFIGURATION Release ===

Check dependencies

Create product structure
/bin/mkdir -p /Users/ooops/.jenkins/workspace/test/build/Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.app

Clean.Remove clean build/jenkinsTest.build/Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.build
builtin-rm -rf /Users/ooops/.jenkins/workspace/test/build/jenkinsTest.build/Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.build

Clean.Remove clean build/Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.app
builtin-rm -rf /Users/ooops/.jenkins/workspace/test/build/Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.app

Clean.Remove clean build/Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.app.dSYM
builtin-rm -rf /Users/ooops/.jenkins/workspace/test/build/Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.app.dSYM

** CLEAN SUCCEEDED **

echo +++++++++++++++++build+++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++build+++++++++++++++++
xcodebuild -target jenkinsTest -sdk iphoneos -configuration Release 'CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY=iPhone Developer: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' 'SYMROOT=$(PWD)'
2017-03-12 12:56:16.118 xcodebuild[12376:1936105] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DAxxxx8-C509-4xxB-8B55-84AxxxxxE701 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/VVDocumenter-Xcode.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2017-03-12 12:56:16.119 xcodebuild[12376:1936105] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DAxxxxD8-C509-4D8B-8xxxx-84Axxxx01 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/HOStringSense.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2017-03-12 12:56:16.119 xcodebuild[12376:1936105] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DA4xxx8-C509-4Dxx-8xx5-84AxxxE701 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/ESJsonFormat.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2017-03-12 12:56:16.120 xcodebuild[12376:1936105] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID Dxxxx8-C509-xx-8B55-84xxxxxAE701 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/Auto-Importer.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
Build settings from command line:
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = iPhone Developer: qiang zhang (36XGYU49EQ)
SDKROOT = iphoneos10.1
SYMROOT = $(PWD)

=== BUILD TARGET jenkinsTest OF PROJECT jenkinsTest WITH CONFIGURATION Release ===

Check dependencies

Validate Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.app
cd /Users/ooops/.jenkins/workspace/test
export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/Users/ooops/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin:/Users/ooops/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@global/bin:/Users/ooops/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/ooops/.rvm/bin:/Users/ooops/.rvm/bin"
export PRODUCT_TYPE=com.apple.product-type.application
builtin-validationUtility /Users/ooops/.jenkins/workspace/test/Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.app -validate-for-store

** BUILD SUCCEEDED **

xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication ./Release-iphoneos/jenkinsTest.app -o /Users/ooops/jenkinsTest_V1.0_20170312.ipa

warning: PackageApplication is deprecated, use xcodebuild -exportArchive instead.

//這里是上傳蒲公英的配置.

uKey=9b0aa78a32........64e1ca68bdbf
apiKey=ac75fcf3..........a47b9f19f2e4b23
++ cat text.txt
IPA_PATH=/Users/ooops/jenkinsTest_V1.0_20170312.ipa
rm -rf text.txt
echo ++++++++++++++upload+++++++++++++
++++++++++++++upload+++++++++++++
curl -F file=@/Users/ooops/jenkinsTest_V1.0_20170312.ipa -F uKey=9b0aa78a32...af26..4e1ca68bdbf -F _api_key=ac75fcf38f2.........19f2e4b23 http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
100 32843 0 0 100 32843 0 21213 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 21202
100 32843 0 0 100 32843 0 12862 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 12859
100 33438 100 595 100 32843 220 12149 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 12146
{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"appKey":"dd580f5...........0305ac671","userKey":"9b0aa78a.........e1ca68bdbf","appType":"1","appIsLastest":"1","appFileSize":"32368","appName":"jenkinsTest","appVersion":"1.0","appVersionNo":"1","appBuildVersion":"2","appIdentifier":"com.ooops.pull","appIcon":"","appDescription":"","appUpdateDescription":"","appScreenshots":"","appShortcutUrl":"nZwg","appCreated":"2017-03-12 12:56:18","appUpdated":"2017-03-12 12:56:18","appQRCodeURL":"http://static.pgyer.com/app/qrcodeHistory/ea895709d0e57a4a8e4c8f57811838b2ce985322a94f9443e64a0937c6d29e30"}}Finished: SUCCESS
</pre>

三个男躁一个女,国精产品一区一手机的秘密,麦子交换系列最经典十句话,欧美国产综合欧美视频

Jenkins一鍵發(fā)布 ipa 到蒲公英

Jenkins一鍵發(fā)布 ipa 到蒲公英

什么是 Jenkins

開始安裝Tomcat

運行Jenkins

配置GIT

鑰匙串和證書配置

系統(tǒng)全局配置

下面開始構建通用項目配置.

General 參數(shù)

源碼管理參數(shù)

構建觸發(fā)器設置

構建環(huán)境參數(shù)

構建設置

工程名

證書

CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION="iPhone Distribution: XXXXXXXXXX"

info.plist路徑

取版本號

取build值

IPANAME="${APP_NAME}.ipa"

要上傳的ipa文件路徑

下面2行是沒有Cocopods的用法

//下面2行是集成有Cocopods的用法

echo "=================clean================="

xcodebuild -workspace "${APP_NAME}.xcworkspace" -scheme "${APP_NAME}" -configuration 'Release' clean

echo "+++++++++++++++++build+++++++++++++++++"

xcodebuild -workspace "${APP_NAME}.xcworkspace" -scheme "${APP_NAME}" -sdk iphoneos -configuration 'Release' CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION}" SYMROOT='$(PWD)'

蒲公英上的User Key

蒲公英上的API Key

要上傳的ipa文件路徑

執(zhí)行上傳至蒲公英的命令

構建項目

上傳到蒲公英

END

推薦閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

三个男躁一个女,国精产品一区一手机的秘密,麦子交换系列最经典十句话,欧美 国产 综合 欧美 视频

Jenkins一鍵發(fā)布 ipa 到蒲公英

什么是 Jenkins

開始安裝Tomcat

運行Jenkins

配置GIT

鑰匙串和證書配置

系統(tǒng)全局配置

下面開始構建通用項目配置.

General 參數(shù)

源碼管理 參數(shù)

構建觸發(fā)器設置

構建環(huán)境 參數(shù)

構建 設置

工程名

證書

CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION="iPhone Distribution: XXXXXXXXXX"

info.plist路徑

取版本號

取build值

IPANAME="${APP_NAME}.ipa"

要上傳的ipa文件路徑

下面2行是沒有Cocopods的用法

//下面2行是集成有Cocopods的用法

echo "=================clean================="

xcodebuild -workspace "${APP_NAME}.xcworkspace" -scheme "${APP_NAME}" -configuration 'Release' clean

echo "+++++++++++++++++build+++++++++++++++++"

xcodebuild -workspace "${APP_NAME}.xcworkspace" -scheme "${APP_NAME}" -sdk iphoneos -configuration 'Release' CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${CODE_SIGN_DISTRIBUTION}" SYMROOT='$(PWD)'

蒲公英上的User Key

蒲公英上的API Key

要上傳的ipa文件路徑

執(zhí)行上傳至蒲公英的命令

構建項目

上傳到蒲公英

END

推薦閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

三个男躁一个女,国精产品一区一手机的秘密,麦子交换系列最经典十句话,欧美国产综合欧美视频

源碼管理參數(shù)

構建環(huán)境參數(shù)

構建設置