//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import Cocoa

var str = "Hello, playground"

//1
let normalVar:Float = 4
//2
let label = "The width is"
let width = 66
let widthLabel = label + String(width)

//3
let aFloat = 1.2
let bFloat = 2.2
print("The sum is \(aFloat + bFloat) Hello,\("Sally")")

//4
var optionalString: String? = "Hello"
print(optionalString == nil)

var optionalName:String? = nil
var  greeting = "Hello!"
if let name = optionalName {
    greeting = "Hello,\(name)"
}else{
    greeting = "name is nill"
}

/*
    當(dāng)可選值為nil時，不進(jìn)行賦值，跳過代碼
 */


//5
let interestingNumbers = [

    "A" : [2,3,5,7,11,13],
    "B" : [1,1,2,3,5,8],
    "S" : [1,4,9,16,25]
]
var largest = 0
var largestKind:String = ""

for (kind, numbers) in interestingNumbers {
    for number in numbers {
        if number > largest {
            largest = number
            largestKind = kind
        }
    }
}
print(largest,largestKind)

//6
//下劃線表示參數(shù)名可省略
func greet(name:String, eat:String)->String{
    return "\(name) eat \(eat) today"
}

greet(name: "Sally", eat: "potato")


//7.計算參數(shù)平均值
//函數(shù)帶可變個數(shù)的參數(shù)，在函數(shù)內(nèi)部表現(xiàn)為數(shù)組的形式
func Average(numbers:Int...) ->Int{
    var sum = 0
    var count = 0
    
    for number in numbers {
        sum += number;
        count += 1;
    }
    
    return sum/count;
}

Average(numbers: 1,2,3,4,5)

//8.閉包 對所有奇數(shù)返回0
var numbers = [20,19,7,12]
let numbersHasOdd = numbers.map({
    (num:Int)-> Int in
    if num % 2 == 1{
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
})
print(numbersHasOdd)

//9 創(chuàng)建namedShape的另一個子類Circle，構(gòu)造器接收兩個參數(shù)，一個是半徑一個是名稱，在子類Circle中實現(xiàn)area() 和 simpleDescription參數(shù)
class NamedShape {
    var numberOfSides: Int = 0
    var name: String
    
    init(name: String) {
        self.name = name
    }
    
    func simpleDescription() -> String {
        return "A shape with \(numberOfSides) sides."
    }
}

class Circle : NamedShape{
    var radius:Double = 0
    
    init(name: String, radius:Double) {
        self.radius = radius
        //初始化父類
        super.init(name: name)
    }
    
    func area(radius:Double) -> Double {
        self.radius = radius
        return 3.14 * radius * radius
    }
    
    override func simpleDescription() -> String {
        return ("This circle's area is \(area(radius: radius))")
    }
}

var namedClass = NamedShape(name: "Named")


var cirArea = Circle(name:"Circle",radius:1)
cirArea.area(radius: 2)
cirArea.simpleDescription()

//10、寫一個函數(shù)，通過比較它們的原始值來比較Rank值
enum Rank: Int{
    case Ace = 1
    case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
    case Jack, Queue, King
    func simpleDescription() -> String {
        switch self {
        case .Ace:
            return "ace"
            
        case .Jack:
            return "jack"
            
        case .King:
            return "king"
            
        default:
            return String(self.rawValue)
        }
    }
}

func isLarger(_ para1:Rank, para2:Rank) -> Bool{
    if para1.rawValue > para2.rawValue {
        return true;
    }
    
    return false;
}

isLarger(.Four, para2: .Three)