否定
(1)雙重否定→肯定
- No one can command others who cannot command himself.
- There is no reson why these new immigrant should not have the same success.(作者對新移民是支持的態度)
(2)形式否定
- A man can ==never== have ==too== many ties.一男人有再多的領帶也不為過
- too...to太...以至于不能...(too:太,不)
- A lady can never have too many dress
- We can ==hardly== praise his achievement ==too== much.我們表揚他再多也不為過
- ==否定詞...too→形式否定實際是肯定之意==
- A mother can ==never== be patient ==enough== with her child.一個母親對她的孩子再怎么耐心也不為過
- ==否定詞...enough→形式否定實際是肯定之意==
- I cannot agree with you more.我十分同意你.
- ==否定詞...too/enough/more→形式否定實際是肯定之意==
(3)否定轉移
- I don't think you are right.我認為你不對.
- I don’t trust you because you are honest.我相信你不是因為你誠實.
- I don't love you became who you are.我愛你不是因為你是誰.
- I don't love you,became who you are.因為你是這樣一個人,我不愛你.
- ==如果because前面一個句子是否定,而且兩個句子之間沒有“,”,那么否定要轉移到because前,如果because前面有“,”則正常翻譯.==
- I love you ==not== because who you are ==but== because who I am with you.To the world you are one person but to me you are my whole world.(因為有固定搭配not...but所以not寫在because前面)
關于否定的詞組
- not necessarily=not不
- not necessary不必要
- far from遠非是
- The earth is far from the center of the universe.
- nothing but=only
- anything but=not
并列句
并列句.png
在并列句中如果前后句子出現了相同的結構,后面相同結構可以省略
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It is said that ++in England++ death is pressing,++ in Canada++ inevitable, and ++in California++ optional.
- It is said that ++in England++ death is pressing,++ in Canada++ ==death is== inevitable, and ++in California++ ==death is== optional.
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Its scientists are best, and its workers most skilled.
- Its scientists are best, and its workers ==are== most skilled.
As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their ++extended family++(傳統大家庭) relationships,| the informal flow of information ==is== cut off, ==and== with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.(is cut off)